7應(yīng)用文必備表達(dá)

高考書(shū)面表達(dá)之應(yīng)用文必備表達(dá)?真題導(dǎo)入（2017年全國(guó)卷I）假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.包括以上要點(diǎn)； 2.不要逐字逐條翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。DearLeslie,Iamwritingtoinformyouofournextclass,whichisaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty.WewillhaveitthisFriday,inClassroom602,Building6.Inordertolearnitbetter,youneedtodothefollowingthingsbeforethenextclass.Atfirst,pleasereadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,whichplaysanextremelysignificantroleinourliterature.Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoemsoffamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.Besides,knowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeofgreatbenefitforyoutounderstandthebackgroundofthepoems.YouaresodiligentandIamgladtoteachyou.Isincerelylookforwardtoournextclassandyourreply.Yours,LiHua.?考綱解讀【高考大綱要求】寫(xiě)作是四項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言技能中不可分割的一個(gè)重要部分，更是語(yǔ)言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)題示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫(xiě)作中不可忽視的一個(gè)重要方面，因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫(xiě)作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。（2）使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一個(gè)主題，作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，借助一些句型、詞匯等的支持，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。?話題預(yù)測(cè)高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)命題遵循“傳播正能量”和“使用廣泛性”原則，可能會(huì)回避近年（特別是兩三年內(nèi)）考過(guò)的邀請(qǐng)信、求助信（請(qǐng)求信）、建議信、咨詢信、約稿信?？赡軆A向于近年未考過(guò)的祝賀信、感謝信、求職信、通知和留言條。話題:首先可能突出“中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”。如中國(guó)的四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書(shū)畫(huà)”、文房四寶、四大發(fā)明、四大名著、國(guó)粹京劇、唐詩(shī)宋詞、古代建筑藝術(shù)、文化遺址、中國(guó)武術(shù)、中醫(yī)中藥等，其次體現(xiàn)“社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀”，如“愛(ài)國(guó)、誠(chéng)實(shí)、守信、感恩、團(tuán)結(jié)合作、助人為樂(lè)”等。三是升學(xué)、留學(xué)、求職、招聘等方面相關(guān)的話題。四：提倡多讀書(shū)，少玩手機(jī)。五：生活健康（飲食文化）與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題，特別是體育精神（堅(jiān)毅，合作）?解題策略1、熟悉各種應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作模式。2、掌握各類應(yīng)用文常用表達(dá)句式。3、背誦經(jīng)典范文。?考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)應(yīng)用文是高中英語(yǔ)常考的文體之一，命題形式多為文字提示。書(shū)信、通知、日記、發(fā)言稿、報(bào)道等都是常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文體。在應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作中，往往需要用到特定的表達(dá)方式和規(guī)范的格式，所以同學(xué)們平時(shí)要注意積累一些常用的句型、習(xí)慣表達(dá)和各種應(yīng)用文的正確格式（模板）。一、普通書(shū)信開(kāi)頭Iwasdelighted/gladtoreceiveyourletter.很高興收到你的來(lái)信。Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天早上收到了你的來(lái)信。IhavereceivedyourletterofJunethe29th.我收到了你于6月29日的來(lái)信。Iamverygladtohearfromyouagain.很高興再次收到你的來(lái)信。HoWisitgoing?最近怎么樣？Youaskedmeabout（problem，question...），nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.你在來(lái)信中詢問(wèn)我……，現(xiàn)在，讓我給你一些建議。IthasbeenalongtimesinceWemet.我們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulasttime.時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！我們有三個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。I'mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.我寫(xiě)信是為了感謝你對(duì)我在美國(guó)期間的幫助。結(jié)尾Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我期待你的來(lái)信。Thankyouinadvance.提前謝謝你。Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.請(qǐng)盡快回信。Goodluck./Wishyouthebestofluck.祝你好運(yùn)！Withbestwishes.致以我誠(chéng)摯的祝福。Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.請(qǐng)盡快回信，我將不勝感激。二、常用書(shū)信的必備句1．問(wèn)候Ihaven'theardfromyouforages.Howareyoudoing?Ihaven'tseenyouforsuchalongtime.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?2．祝賀Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.Iwarmlycongratulateyouonwhatyou'veachieved.3．致謝Iammostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.Iwanttothankyouheartilyforwhatyouhavedone.4．詢問(wèn)Iwonderifyoucouldtellmewhattodo.I'dbemostgratefulifIcouldhaveyourfullsupport.Pleasecouldyouletmeknowsomethingaboutit.5．邀請(qǐng)Isthereanychanceofyourcomingtohavedinnerwithusatourhome?Wearewonderingifyoucouldcometohavedinnerwithusatourhome.6．接受邀請(qǐng)I'mdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.Thanksforyourinvitation.I'mcertainlylookingforwardtojoiningyou.7．拒絕邀請(qǐng)I'msincerelysorrythatwecan'tjoinyourdinnerparty.Iregrettosay"no"toyourinvitation.ThankyouforyourinvitationbutUnfortUnately…8．抱歉Idoapologizeforhavingkeptyouwaiting.I'mawfullysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.9．同情I'mmorethansorrytohearofyourillness.Ican'ttellyouhowsadIfeltwhenIheardof…10．安慰Itwasagreatshocktohear…Ijustcan'ttellyouhowsaddenedIam…I'mmostgrievedtolearnof….首句Iamhappytohearthat…Thankyouforansweringmylettersoquickly..末句Withmybestwishes…Bestwishestoyou…Pleaseremembermeto…Idohope…三、?？紩?shū)信類別及必備表達(dá)1、感謝信Thankyousomuchfor...非常感謝……Iwouldliketothankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...我由衷地感謝你……I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor...寫(xiě)此信來(lái)表達(dá)我的誠(chéng)摯謝意……I'mgratefultoyoufor…因你 ，我深表謝意。Itrulyappreciateyour...我真誠(chéng)感謝你……Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.我對(duì)你的感激之情難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。Itaketheopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationfor...我借此機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我深深的謝意……It'skindandgenerousofyoutodothisformeandIdoappreciateitmorethanIcansay.你如此善良和慷慨地幫助我，我不勝感激?！緦?xiě)作模板】Dear ，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor （感謝的原因）.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein（對(duì)方給你的具體幫助）,IfearthatIwouldhavebeen （沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果）．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho （給出細(xì)節(jié)）.Again，Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou！Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，LiHua2、致歉信Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfor...對(duì)于 ，我想要表達(dá)我的歉意。Willyoubegoodenoughtoexcusemefor.../Excusemefor...請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇璓leaseacceptmysincerestanddeepestapologyfor...請(qǐng)接受我最真誠(chéng)的致歉……I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthat.../Iregrettoinformyouthat...很抱歉地告訴你……Iwritetoyoutoexpressmydeepregret.我寫(xiě)此信向你表示深深的懊悔。Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor...我寫(xiě)信向你致歉，因?yàn)?WouldyoumindifI...?你是否介意如果我 ？Tomakeupmythoughtlessbehavior,I…為了彌補(bǔ)我欠考慮的行為，我 IwishIcouldbegivenachancetomakeupformyinconsideration.我希望你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的考慮不周?！緦?xiě)作模板】Dear ,Iamtrulysorrythat （道歉的原因）.Thereasonisthat （介紹原因）．Onceagain，IamsorryforanyinconvenienceI'vecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely，LiHua3、邀請(qǐng)信Iampleasedtoinviteyoutoattend.../It'sapleasureformetoinviteyoutoattend...我很榮幸能邀請(qǐng)你參加……Iwonderifyoucouldcome...你是否能來(lái)……MyfamilyandIwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.如果你能來(lái)，我和家人會(huì)倍感榮幸。Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.相信你能在這兒過(guò)得愉快。Iamwritingonbehalfofallthestudentsofourdepartmenttoinviteyoutogivealectureon...我代表全系學(xué)生邀請(qǐng)您為我們就……進(jìn)行講座。Welookforwardtoseeingyou.我們期待見(jiàn)到你。Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourparticipationintheparty.我們期待你參加聚會(huì)。Wewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveatalkon...我們會(huì)萬(wàn)分感激如果你能就……進(jìn)行講座?！緦?xiě)作模板】Dear ，Therewillbea（內(nèi)容）at/in（地點(diǎn)）on（時(shí)間）.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat（具體時(shí)間）.Thiswillbefollowedbya（進(jìn)一步的安排）.Ataround（時(shí)間），Wewillhave （另一個(gè)安排）.Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore （通知你的最后期限）.Yourssincerely，LiHua4、建議信Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...我寫(xiě)此信來(lái)表達(dá)我關(guān)于……的觀點(diǎn)。Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...，andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.對(duì)于你來(lái)信問(wèn)我關(guān)于……的事，現(xiàn)提供幾條有益的建議。Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我建議……Whynot.../Whydon'tyou...?為何不 ？Ithinkitwillbeagoodidea/morebeneficialifyoucould...我認(rèn)為……是個(gè)好辦法/有利的。It'simportantto.../Ithelpsto...Itshouldbeagoodideato...很重要/有幫助/是個(gè)好主意。Iamwritingtoputupsomesuggestionsconcerning...我提出幾條有關(guān)于……的建議。Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我的建議，謝謝。Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/recommendationshelpful/useful.希望這些建議對(duì)你有幫助。Thankyouforyourattention.感謝你對(duì)此事的關(guān)注?！緦?xiě)作模板】Dear ，Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto ，andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyhumble（謙虛的）oPinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions： （建議的內(nèi)容）．IhoPeyouwillfindtheseProPosalsuseful，andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour （祝愿）．Yourssincerely，LiHua5、申請(qǐng)信IwishtoaPPlyforaPositionofwhichyouadvertisedintoday'snewsPaPer.我想申請(qǐng)你們今天報(bào)紙上刊登的廣告中的一個(gè)職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...我從一個(gè)朋友那得知……IshallbegladtoProvideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandPersonalexPerience.我很樂(lè)意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的更多信息。Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom…UniVerSityin...,majoringin…我的名字是 。我畢業(yè)于 大學(xué)，專業(yè)是……IamconfidentmyProfessionalknowledgehasPreParedmetohandlethejob.我相信我的專業(yè)知識(shí)能讓我勝任這份工作。Iamskilledin/goodat...我擅長(zhǎng)……Ihadgoodperformanceineverycourse，especiallyin...我每門(mén)課成績(jī)都很好，特別是 ItrustthatIamcaPableofdoingtheworkwell.我相信我能干好這份工作。IbelievethatIamwellqualifiedforthepositionas...我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作?！緦?xiě)作模板】DearSirorMadam，Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin （報(bào)紙名稱）of （廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間）．NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob，butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora （工作名稱）．Ononehand， （第一個(gè)原因）．Ontheotherhand， （另一個(gè)原因）．Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview，Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme，pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat （電話號(hào)碼）．Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication，andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua6、發(fā)言稿開(kāi)頭Goodmorning/afternoon，everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.大家/女士們，先生們?cè)缟?下午好。Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject...我非常榮幸能有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做關(guān)于……的演講。It'smyhonortostandheretosharewithyoumyopinionon...我很榮幸站在這里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。WhatI'mtalkingabouttodayis...我今天談的是……It'snicetospeakabout...很高興談?wù)摗璉'dliketotellyousomethingabout...我想告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事。Pleaseletmegiveyouabriefintroductionabout...請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你簡(jiǎn)短介紹一下關(guān)于……主體Asweallknow.../Asisknowntousall.../Itiswell­knowntousallthat...眾所周知，……Asfaras...isconcerned...就……而言……Fromthispointofview，...由此來(lái)看，……Onaccountofthis,Wecan...由于這一點(diǎn)，我們可以 Noonecandenythefactthat.../Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是……Astheproverbsays，...正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，……Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是……Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...最重要的是……ThethingWeshoulddoisto.../WhatWeshoulddois.../Itisourdutyto...我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是……結(jié)尾Allthingsconsidered/Inshort/InaWord...總而言之……Ifeveryone...,Ibelieve...如果每個(gè)人 ，我相信 Inmyopinion,Weshouldtryto...依我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力 Onlyinthisway，canWe…只有通過(guò)這種方式，我們才能夠 LaStbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilityto...最后但同樣重要的是， 是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。Ifyou...，youwill...如果你 ，你將會(huì) 【寫(xiě)作模板】Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen.TodayIWouldliketotalkabout（提出話題）.Firstofall，（敘述一）.Secondly，（敘述二）.WhenWe（提出條件），Weshould （提出計(jì)劃）．Ifeveryone ，Ibelieve （自己的感想）.Thankyouforlistening!7、日記1.格式Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2017（星期，日期）rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，Warm（天氣）2.正文TodayisTreePlantingDay.今天是植樹(shù)節(jié)。Firstly...,SeCondly…,Thirdly…，atfirst,afterwards,then,lateron,soon,finally,atlast（?示事情先后順序的詞語(yǔ)）at7：30inthemorning早晨7：30Onmywayto...thismorning,…今天早晨，我在去 的路上 ItisSundaytoday.Thismorning,WehadavoluntaryaCtivity...今天是星期天。早晨,我們有個(gè)自發(fā)的活動(dòng)……Wevisited...with...我們和……一起參觀了……3.結(jié)尾FromtheexperienCewehavelearnedalot.通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,我們學(xué)到了很多。IbenefitedalotfromtheaCtivity.我從此次活動(dòng)中獲益頗多。WeCanrealizethat...我們能夠意識(shí)到……Whatanunforgettableexperience!多么令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷！Whatafineday!多么美好的一天！Thisisthelessonweshouldlearn.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸取的教訓(xùn)。Thoughtired,Ifeltveryhappy.雖然很累,但我很高興?！緦?xiě)作模板】 （星期,日期） （天氣） （標(biāo)題）Today/Yesterday,I/we （事件）.Inthemorning,we .Then, ,afterthat .Bythetime .Finally （具體敘述事情經(jīng)過(guò)）.Wehadagoodtime.I'llneverforgetthememorableday!Fromthisactivity,Ihavelearnedthat （事件意義,自己的感想）.Whatameaningfulday!8、通知常用詞語(yǔ)giveatalk做演講giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)holdameeting/class/celebration舉辦會(huì)議/開(kāi)展一堂課/舉行慶?；顒?dòng)attendameeting/sportsmeet/lecture參加會(huì)議/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/講座haveaclass/meeting/discussion上課/開(kāi)會(huì)/討論makeatrip旅行setupaclub成立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部setout(for)/arriveat...出發(fā)去/到達(dá)……showsb.around/visitaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地meetatthegateof在……的大門(mén)處見(jiàn)面gotoaconcert/themovies/thetheatre/thecinema去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)/看電影joinsb.in/takepartin參加常用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)Ladiesandgentlemen/BoySandgirls，mayIhaveyourattention，please!女士們，先生們/男孩們，女孩們，請(qǐng)注意！Attention，PIeaSe!請(qǐng)注意！Bequiet，PleaSe!請(qǐng)安靜！Listen，please.Thereisgoingtobe...請(qǐng)大家聽(tīng)我說(shuō)……有一個(gè)……Excuseme，everyone！I'dliketotellyouthat...各位，打擾一下。我想要告訴大家 Ihaveanannouncementtomake.我要宣布一個(gè)消息。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告訴大家。常用句型Thereisgoingtobeatalkon...有一個(gè)關(guān)于……的演講。Themeetingwillbeheldin.../Alecturewillbegivenat...會(huì)議/演講將會(huì)在……舉行。Wearegoingtoholdadiscussionover...我們將會(huì)就……進(jìn)行討論。TheDreamClubhasdecidedtoholdameetingon...夢(mèng)幻俱樂(lè)部會(huì)就……舉行會(huì)議。Allthemembersareexpectedtoattendit.所有的成員都要出席。Everyonewillbewelcome.歡迎各位到來(lái)。Youarerequiredtotakenotesduringthelecture.講座期間，請(qǐng)做筆記。Pleasebethereontime./Pleaseattenditontime.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席。Makesurethatyou.../Besureto...確?！璗hat'sall.Thankyou./Thankyouforlistening.就是這樣。謝謝。/感謝傾聽(tīng)?！緦?xiě)作模板】1．書(shū)面通知NOTICE/Notice(標(biāo)題)Date（通知發(fā)布日期）Inorderto （目的）， （事件）willbeheld （具體地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間）.The（事件大體內(nèi)容）.Thosewho （要求）．Allarewelcometocome.TheSchoolStudents'Union（發(fā)布通知者）2.口頭通知BoySandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen/FriendS（稱呼），MayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveanannouncementtomake. （事件）willbeheld （地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間）.The（內(nèi)容）.Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequired （要求）.That'sall.Thankyou.?鞏固提高1、【浙江模擬】假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國(guó)，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過(guò)春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間；一同過(guò)節(jié)的家人；活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2、【北京模擬】你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：你建議的線路；你的理由；你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,3、【浙江模擬】假定你是李華。下學(xué)期你將作為交換生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，住在Lynn家里。請(qǐng)給Lynn寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：介紹自己；告知到達(dá)時(shí)間；詢問(wèn)應(yīng)做何準(zhǔn)備。汪思：[.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增