2023年貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Areyounearsighted（近視的）？Doyouwearglasses？Manyofyoumaysayyes".

Infact，China'syoungpeoplehavethe（1）______fate（串）ofnearsightednessintheworld，accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust，aplanto（2）______thisproblemwasintroduced.Ittriestocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentsto（3）______than60percentby2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactionto（4）______thisgoal.

LuoyangExperimentalSchoolinHenanstartswithitsdesks.Ithasdesigneddeskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboardstopsstudentsfromloweringtheir（5）______tooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthemsofar.Morestudentswilldosoon.

Similarly，theHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents'（6）______.Studieshaveshownthatproperdeskheightcanpreventnearsightedness.

Spendingmoretime（7）______canalsoreducenearsightedness.TheYucaiMiddleSchoolconnectedtoChengduNo.7HighSchoolmakessurethatitsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday."WehaveaPEclassanda2-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodo（8）______，"saidSunZihan.

Staringatscreenscannotonlyhurtoureyesbutalsobe（9）______toourstudy，sotherearespecialboxesforstoringstudents'cellphones.Studentshavetohandintheircellphoneseverymorningandget（10）______backafterschool."Itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem."saidHuangJiameng，fromBeijing11MiddleSchool.1.

A.best B.highest C.lowest2.

A.cause B.consider C.solve3.

A.less B.more C.better4.

A.set B.achieve C.miss5.

A.hands B.feet C.heads6.

A.height B.weight C.hobby7.

A.inside B.outside C.upside8.

A.homework B.sports C.chores9.

A.thankful B.kind C.harmful10.

A.them B.it C.him二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）11.NomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknowaboutEnglish，ittakesalotofhardworkifyoureallywanttolearnwell.HerearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.

There'snoshortcuttolearnEnglishwell.（1）______Ifyou'reinaclass，youshouldattendclass，dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Coursesaregoodbecausetheypushyoutolearn.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass，it'sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.

Likeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretoremainfocusedonthatreason.（2）______Forexample，doyouwanttolearnEnglishtogetajob？Whateveryourmotivationis，besurenottolosesightofit.

You'renotperfect，soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.（3）______Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothersandgetyourpointacross.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith？Well，useyourclassmates.

Therewillbetimesthatyougetbored.Sometimesyouwillalsowanttofindnewinformationthat'snotinthebook.Therewillalsobetimesthatyou'llhavetogobackandreviewsomematerial.That'sgoodandnormal.SometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish-speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.（4）______Justkeepworkingandbepatient，andyou'llsurelyimprove.

（5）______It'scommonforpeopletousetheInternettopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.TheInternetwouldprobablybetheclosestthingtoamagicprogramtolearnEnglishquickly.Sotakeadvantageofalltheresourcesthatwehaveavailabletousinthisdayandage!

A.You'llhavetoworkatitalot.

B.Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.

C.Thesooneryouacceptthis，thebetter.

D.Thatwillhelpgetyouthroughthehardtimes.

E.TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.

F.Nooneisborntobeahero，youneedtosetagoal.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共24.0分）A

Patient'snamesJaneSmith

Age：40

Sex：Female

Date：06/23/21

Address：456MAINSTREETANYTOWNUSA11111Helpwithcommoncold，headache，feverandcoughWarnings：

●Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.

●Eatsomefoodbeforeeatingthemedicinesothatyourstomachwon'tbeupset.

●Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directions：

●adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover：

2tablets（藥片）every4to6hours；notmorethan12tabletsin24hours

●children6yearsoldtounder12yearsold：

1tabletevery4to6hours；notmorethan6tabletsin24hours

●childrenunder6yearsold：

askthedoctor

USEBEFORE06/23/2212.Themedicineshouldbeused______.A.before06/23/22 B.before07/20/23 C.after08/23/2213.Whocannottakethemedicine？______A.Aboywhois6yearsold. B.Adriverwhohastowork.

C.Amanwhohasacough 14.Aneight-year-oldchildshouldtake______tablet（s）every4to6hours.A.1 B.2 C.315.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthismaterial？______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasurveyreport.

C.Inaninstructionsheet. BIntheworldofartificialintelligence（AD），there'sanewbutwidelyknownapp--ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatsystemthatpublishedinNovember2022totestwhatapowerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTrememberswhathavebeentold，andusesthosetoformitsnextanswers.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplacehumansyet，butitisreallycreative，anditsanswerssoundreal.Afewdaysafteritspublished，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyreportedthatChatGPTincreased100millionnewusersfromJanuarytoFebruaryin2023，achievingthegoalin2monthswhichtookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeopleuseit，itwilloverloadandcan'tansweryourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitinglaterwhenfewerpeopleareusingit.Ifyoudon'twanttowaitforalongtimeandsigninfreely，thereisachoiceforyou-ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstoenjoytheconvenientAIserviceevenduringbusytimes.ThiswillcostS20eachmonth.

However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligenceappthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming，butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.16.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.

AGPTisbecomingverypopularsoonA.thecostthatGPTusershavetopay

B.howfastcanGPTofferpeopleanswers17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overload"mean？______A.beinpowerfulcontrol B.beundertoomuchpressure

C.beoutofstyle 18.HowmuchdoGPTPlususersneedtopayforhalfayear？______A.＄20. B.＄120. C.＄240.19.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C.CWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdidandthengravity（重力）wasdiscovered.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"I'vegotit"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實驗）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1678，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.themoon. B.theforce. C.theapple.21.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof______.

a.Thescientificworkcameout.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathforlong.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.d-c-b-a22.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhatgravityis.

B.Totelluscreativethinkingisaprocess.

C.ToshowusNewtondiscoveredgravitybymistake.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amagazine. B.Adiary.

C.Anadvertisement. 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）24.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliancesundernewrequirement，forlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores，on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstinforthingslikeeverydaychores，includingcleaningorganizing，cooking，andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor，includingagriculture，makingtraditionalhandicrafts，andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework，whichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying，andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培養(yǎng)）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online，peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.Forthepastyear，shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

"Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan，"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework，theirhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation，Liusaidhertwinshavefoundpleasurewhendoingchoresandaremoreindependent.(1)Anewstandardforlaboreducationinschools______lastyear.(2)Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnto______likecleaning，organizingandcooking.(3)Studentscanhaveachancetoworkas______bydoingservicework.(4)Studentscanbuildupsocialvaluesand______inlaborthroughlaboreducation.(5)WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation？

______五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）25.

A.forB.whenC.heartD.anotherE.bringF.olderG.riseHowdoyousayhellotosomeoneyouknow？Doyousmile？Doyoutouchtheotherperson？Herearesomeideas（1）______travellers.Thisishowpeopleindifferentcountrieswelcomeeachother.Doyoudodifferentthingsinyourcountry？

InmanycountriesinAsia，peoplebowtheirheadswhentheymeeteachother.Thisshowsrespect.InIndia，NepalandBangladesh，people（2）______theirhandstogetherinfrontoftheirheartandsay'Namaste'.Whenyougreetagrandmotherorgrandfatheroranother（3）______personinTurkey，youkisstheirrighthandandthenplaceitonyourforehead.TheydothisinthePhilippines，too.InMalaysia，youputyourhandonyour（4）______andnodyourhead.Sometimesyoualsotaketheperson'shandsinyourhandsfirst.InWesterncountries，manypeopleshakehands（5）______theymeet.Sometimestheyjustsmileandsaysomethinglike'Hello!'or'Hi!'IntheUSandinothercountries，somepeoplelikeusinga'fistbump'togreet（6）______person.Bothpeoplemakeafistpushtheirarmforwardslowlyandtoucheachother'sfists.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld，friendskisseachotheronthecheek.Insomecountriestheykissonecheek，inotherstheykissbothcheeksandinsometheykisscheeksthreetimes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）26.XiongChuanfa，34，hasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowingsugarfigurinesis（1）______Chinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years.

Everymorning，Xiong（2）______（prepare）thesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitinto（3）______（difference）shapes--arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

People，especiallylittlekids，areinterested（4）______hisskill.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart，bealsostopsatthegateofcolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeen（5）______（attract）totheart，waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Among（6）______（they），Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.（7）______itlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafter（8）______（learn）abouttheart.

"Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptso（9）______（good）here.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugar（10）______（balloon），justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

"Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）27.生活中肯定有很多挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對。

Theremustbemanychallengesinlife，weshould______them______.28.甲秀樓建于明代，是貴陽城最著名的景點之一。

JiaxiuTower____________inMingDynasty，andisoneofthemostfamoussightsInGuiyang29.最好讓他平躺下來等待救援。

____________lethimliedownonhisbackandwaitforhelp.30.看，JessicaWong做的這些包多么有創(chuàng)意！

Look，____________bagsJessicaWonghavemade!31.海上生明月，天涯共此時。（完成譯句）

Asthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea，fromfarawayyou______thismoment______me八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）32.育才中學(xué)就五項管理（手機、作業(yè)、睡眠、讀物、體質(zhì)管理）對學(xué)生的情況進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。假如你是育才中學(xué)的一名九年級的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下你填寫的調(diào)查問卷，以"HowI'vechanged"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的文章談?wù)勀氵^去和現(xiàn)在的變化。

要求：

（1）應(yīng)包含以下問卷中至少三方面的內(nèi)容；

（2）適當(dāng)表達(dá)你對自己前后變化的看法和感受；

（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名與姓名。

ASurveyOnFiveManagements（五項管理）Name：LiHugFivemanagementsBeforeNowHomeworkmanagement3hoursadaylessthan90minutesPhonemanagementeverydayonlyonweekendsReadingmanagementwhateverIlikevaluablebooksSleepingmanagement7hoursaday.8-10hoursadayPhysicalmanagementtwiceaweekeveryday_________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、C、A【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：事實上，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報告，中國年輕人患近視的幾率是世界上最高的。A.best最好的；B.highest最高的；C.lowest最低的。根據(jù)than

70

percent

of

middle

school

students

in

China

are

nearsighted.（中國超過70%的中學(xué)生近視。）可知，此處指中國年輕人的近視率很高。故選B。

（2）動詞辨析。句意：8月，政府出臺了一項解決這一問題的計劃。A.cause導(dǎo)致；B.consider考慮；C.solve解決。根據(jù)It

tries

to

cut

down

the

rate

of

nearsightedness（它試圖降低近視率）可知，政府出臺了一項解決這一問題的計劃。故選C。

（3）短語辨析。句意：它試圖到2030年將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.better更好。根據(jù)In

August，a

plan

to（2）___this

problem

was

introduced（8月，政府出臺了一項解決這一問題的計劃。）可知，此處指到2030年將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下，因此選less，lessthan"少于"。故選A。

（4）動詞辨析。句意：全國各地的學(xué)校都在采取行動來實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。A.set設(shè)置；B.achieve實現(xiàn)；C.miss想念。根據(jù)Schools

across

the

country

are

taking

action（全國各地的學(xué)校都在采取行動）可知，是為了實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。故選B。

（5）名詞辨析。句意：這塊板子可以防止學(xué)生把頭靠得太近。A.hands；B.feet腳；C.heads頭。根據(jù)It

has

designed

desks

with

a

board

above

the

desktop.（它設(shè)計了桌面上方有一塊板的桌子。）可知，這塊板子可以防止學(xué)生把頭靠得太近。故選C。

（6）名詞辨析。句意：同樣，人民大學(xué)朝陽分校附屬中學(xué)現(xiàn)在也根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供課桌椅。A.height高度；B.weight體重；C.hobby愛好。根據(jù)Studies

have

shown

that

proper

desk

height

can

prevent

nearsightedness.（研究表明，適當(dāng)?shù)恼n桌高度可以預(yù)防近視。）可知，此處指根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供課桌椅。故選A。

（7）副詞辨析。句意：花更多的時間在戶外也可以減少近視。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外面；C.upside上面。根據(jù)its

students

play

outside

for

at

least

80

minutes

every

day.

（它的學(xué)生每天至少在戶外玩80分鐘。）可知，花更多的時間在戶外也可以減少近視。故選B。

（8）名詞辨析。句意：我們有體育課，早上和下午有2分鐘的休息時間做運動。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；B.sports運動；C.chores雜務(wù)。根據(jù)We

have

a

PE

class（我們有體育課）可知，早上和下午有2分鐘的休息時間做運動。故選B。

（9）形容詞辨析。句意：盯著屏幕不僅會傷害我們的眼睛，而且對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有害，所以有專門的盒子來存放學(xué)生的手機。A.thankful感謝的；B.kind好心的；C.harmful有害的。根據(jù)Staring

at

screens

can

not

only

hurt

our

eyes（盯著屏幕不僅會傷害我們的眼睛）和so

there

are

special

boxes

for

storing

students'

cellphones.（所以有專門的盒子來存放學(xué)生的手機。）可知，盯著屏幕對學(xué)習(xí)有害，因此選harmful，beharmfulto為固定搭配，意為"對有害"。故選C。

（10）代詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們必須每天早上把手機交上來，放學(xué)后再拿回來。A.them它們；B.it它；C.him他。根據(jù)Students

have

to

band

in

their

cellphones

every

morning（學(xué)生們每天早上都得把手機收起來）可知，此處指手機，因此用them。故選A。

本文主要介紹了中國青少年近視的現(xiàn)象以及一些學(xué)校采取的措施。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句There's

no

shortcut

to

learn

English

well.

（學(xué)好英語沒有捷徑可走。）可知說的是努力，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"你得花很多功夫。"故選A。

（2）根據(jù)前句Like

any

goal，learning

a

language

is

always

easier

and

more

fun

if

you

have

a

reason

to

do

so.（就像任何目標(biāo)一樣，如果你有理由的話，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言總是更容易、更有趣。）可知說的是目標(biāo)的作用，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"這將幫助你度過困難時期。"故選D。

（3）根據(jù)前句You're

not

perfect，so

you're

going

to

make

mistakes

when

you're

learning

English.（你并不完美，所以你在學(xué)習(xí)英語時會犯錯誤。）可知說的是犯錯誤，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"你越早接受這個事實越好。"故選C。

（4）根據(jù)前句Therewillbetimesthatyougetbored.Sometimesyouwillalsowanttofindnewinformationthat'snotinthebook.Therewillalsobetimesthatyou'llhavetogobackandreviewsomematerial.That'sgoodandnormal.SometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish-speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.（有時你會感到無聊。有時你也會想找到書中沒有的新信息。有時候你也需要回去復(fù)習(xí)一些材料。這很好，很正常。有時你覺得自己是一個會說英語的超級英雄，有時你覺得自己無法完成一個句子。）可知說的是一些起伏，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"這些起伏也是正常的。"故選B。

（5）根據(jù)后句It's

common

for

people

to

use

the

Internet

to

practice

their

English

skills

these

days.（如今，人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來練習(xí)英語是很常見的。）可知說的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是學(xué)習(xí)語言的好工具。"故選E。

短文講了一些提高英語水平的建議。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框USEBEFORE06/23/22（2022年6月23日前使用）可知，在2022年6月23日前使用這種藥。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.（可能會讓你犯困。不要開車或使用危險的機器。）可知，必須工作的司機不能吃這種藥。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二框children6

yearsoldtounder12yearsold：1tabletevery4

to6hours（6歲至12歲以下兒童：每4至6小時一片）可知，8歲兒童每4至6小時吃一片藥。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一份藥物標(biāo)簽。包括有效期，針對的癥狀，注意事項等?？芍阕羁赡茉谡f明書上讀到這篇文章。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一份藥物標(biāo)簽。包括有效期，針對的癥狀，注意事項等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

16~19.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段A

few

days

after

its

published，more

than

1

million

people

were

trying

out

ChatGPT.UBS

analyst

Lloyd

Walmsley

reported

that

ChatGPT

increased

100

million

new

usersfrom

January

to

February

in

2023，achieving

the

goal

in

2

months

which

took

TikTok

about

9

months

and

Instagram

two

and

a

half

years.（在其發(fā)布幾天后，超過100萬人正在試用ChatGPT。英國廣播公司分析師LloydWalmsley報告稱，從2023年1月到2月，ChatGPT增加了1億新用戶，在2個月內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了這一目標(biāo)，TikTok花了大約9個月的時間，Instagram花了兩年半的時間。）可推理出，第二段主要是告訴我們GPT很快就會變得非常流行。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段But

when

too

many

people

use

it，it

will

overload

and

can't

answer

your

request.（但當(dāng)太多人使用它時，它會……，無法滿足您的請求。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"使負(fù)擔(dān)過重"和be

under

too

much

pressure"壓力太大"同義。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If

you

don't

want

to

wait

for

a

long

time

and

sign

in

freely，there

is

a

choice

for

you-ChatGPT

Plus，which

allows

users

to

enjoy

the

convenient

AI

service

even

during

busy

times.This

will

cost

S20

each

month.（如果你不想等待很長時間并自由登錄，你可以選擇ChatGPTPlus，它可以讓用戶即使在繁忙的時候也能享受方便的人工智能服務(wù)。這將每月花費20美元。）可知，GPTPlus用戶半年需要支付120美元的費用。故選B。

（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段綜述ChatGPT系統(tǒng)；第二段介紹ChatGPT使用情況；第三段介紹ChatGPT是使用費用問題；第四段介紹ChatGPT和谷歌的對比。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是如C圖所示。故選C。

本文主要介紹了一款名為ChatGPT的人工智能聊天系統(tǒng)。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

20~23.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段He

began

to

wonder

if

the

same

force

that

pulled

the

apple

down

also

kept

the

moon

circling

the

earth.Newton

believed

it

did

and

then

gravity

（重力）

was

discovered.（他開始懷疑，把蘋果拉下來的力量是否也使月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。牛頓相信這一點，然后引力被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。）可知此處it指代的是這種力量，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Newton

studied

math

for

long

to

have

a

better

understanding

of

the

world.He

always

enjoyed

finding

new

ways

to

solve

problems.The

falling

apple

was

only

the

fruit

of

years

of

bard

work

before.It

also

started

the

train

of

thought

that

continued

for

the

next

twenty

years.（牛頓長期學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)是為了更好地了解世界。他總是喜歡尋找解決問題的新方法。掉落的蘋果只是多年辛勤工作的結(jié)果。這也開啟了接下來20年的思路。）以及第五段He

experimented

（實驗）.Then

he

studied

the

results

and

used

what

he

had

learned

to

do

new

experiments.In

1678，the

greatest

scientific

work

ever

written

came

out.（他做了實驗。然后，他研究了結(jié)果，并利用他所學(xué)到的知識做了新的實驗。1678年，有史以來最偉大的科學(xué)著作問世了。）可知牛頓的創(chuàng)造性思維過程是通過長期的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，然后看到了蘋果從樹上掉落受到啟發(fā)，接下來做實驗，最后實驗結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了，故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段While

we

believe

creative

thinking

is

the

falling

apple

of

Isaac

Newton，one

of

the

greatest

scientists，we

seldom

notice

that

creative

thinking

is

in

fact

a

process.Let's

look

at

what

happened

in

1666.（雖然我們認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性思維是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一艾薩克?牛頓的功績，但我們很少注意到創(chuàng)造性思維實際上是一個過程。讓我們看看1666年發(fā)生了什么。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要寫作目的是為了告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維是一個過程，故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段This

story

has

become

one

of

the

most

popular

examples

of

"I've

got

it"

moments.But

when

we

cheer

for

the

great

discovery，the

whole

process

of

creative

thinking

shouldn't

be

forgotten.（這個故事已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的"我懂了"的例子之一。但是，當(dāng)我們?yōu)檫@個偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)歡呼時，不應(yīng)該忘記創(chuàng)造性思維的整個過程。）結(jié)合全文，本文通過牛頓的故事告訴我們創(chuàng)造性思維是一個過程，可推知我們可以在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。

本文主要講述了創(chuàng)造性思維的過程。文章以牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力為例，說明了創(chuàng)造性思維的過程。創(chuàng)造性思維在我們的生活中也是如此，我們需要在學(xué)校中為創(chuàng)造性思維做好準(zhǔn)備，等待合適的時機，然后持續(xù)不斷地努力工作，才能獲得最甜美的果實。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】wasbrought

out【小題2】dohousework/household

chores【小題3】volunteers【小題4】develop

an

interest【小題5】Shethinksitisuseful.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

Ministry

of

Education（MOE）brought

out

a

new

standard

for

labor

education

in

schools

last

year.（去年，教育部出臺了一項新的學(xué)校勞動教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）可知，去年出臺了一項新的學(xué)校勞動教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。主語A

new

standard

for

labor

education

in

schools（一項新的學(xué)校勞動教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）和謂語bringout（出臺）是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear（去年）可知，該空用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，用was，bring的過去分詞是brought。故填wasbroughtout。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Labor

education

helps

students

value

hard

work.It

includes

things

like

household

chores，on-campus

labor

and

community

volunteer

services.（勞動教育幫助學(xué)生重視努力工作。它包括家務(wù)、校園勞動和社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)。）可知，打掃、整理和做飯屬于家務(wù)，所以學(xué)生要學(xué)會做家務(wù)。learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事。故填dohousework/household

chores。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

third

type

is

service

work，which

includes

volunteer

work.（第三種是服務(wù)性工作，包括志愿工作。）可知，學(xué)生可以有機會通過做服務(wù)工作來做志愿者。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填volunteers。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段But

according

to

the

MOE，labor

education

must

be

built

up

to

help

students

cultivate（培養(yǎng)）social

values

and

develop

an

interest

in

labor.（但教育部表示，勞動教育必須建立在幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會價值觀和培養(yǎng)勞動興趣的基礎(chǔ)上。）可知，通過勞動教育，學(xué)生可以樹立社會價值觀，培養(yǎng)對勞動的興趣。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，該空和動詞短語build

up（建立）是并列關(guān)系，用動詞原形。故填develop

an

interest。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"The

main

idea

is

to

let

them

share

responsibility

as

family

members

and

become

independent

as

early

as

they

can，"

said

Liu.

"Through

doing

housework，their

hand-eye

coordination（協(xié)調(diào)），time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

them

relax."

Through

such

education，Liu

said

her

twins

have

found

pleasure

when

doing

chores

and

are

more

independent.（劉說："主要的想法是讓他們作為家庭成員分擔(dān)責(zé)任，盡早獨立。""通過做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力、時間管理能力和組織能力都得到了鍛煉，這也有助于他們放松。"通過這樣的教育，劉說她的雙胞胎在做家務(wù)時找到了樂趣，也更加獨立了。）可推知，她認(rèn)為勞動教育很有用。故填Shethinksitisuseful.

本文主要講述了教育部去年出臺了一項新的學(xué)校勞動教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及人們對此的看法。

答此類閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，得出正確答案。

25.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】G【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】D【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：以下是一些給旅行者的建議。for"（表示對象、用途等）給"符合題意。故選A。

（2）考查動詞。句意：在印度、尼泊爾和孟加拉國，人們舉起他們的雙手合十放在胸前，說"Namaste"。rise"舉起"符合題意，根據(jù)前句的shows，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用rise的原形。故選G。

（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在土耳其，當(dāng)你問候祖母、祖父或其他老年人時，你會親吻他們的右手，然后把它放在你的額頭上。older"年老的"符合題意，修飾名詞people。故選F。

（4）考查名詞。句意：在馬來西亞，你把手放在心處，點點頭。heart"心"符合題意，這里表示特指，故用其單數(shù)形式。故選C。

（5）考查連詞。句意：在西方國家，很多人見面時都會握手。when"當(dāng)?shù)臅r候"符合題意，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。

（6）考查代詞。句意：在美國和其他國家，有些人喜歡用"拳頭碰撞"來問候另一個人。another"另一"符合題意，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)person。故選D。

本文講述了不同國家的人們相互歡迎的方式。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項，并填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)