福建省三明市第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

福建省三明市第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave參考答案：D略2.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished

B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished

D.notsteal;notbepunished參考答案：B3.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略4.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit參考答案：A5.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That參考答案：B6._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving參考答案：C略7.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling參考答案：B8.Wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas________DianFossey’sdevotiontoherwork.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.exceptfor參考答案：A9.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A10.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國第一座自行設(shè)計的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\輸重新開放，50年前它被建造，我們中國人為之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個定語從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，beproudof以……而驕傲，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選D。11.Wewerecaughtin_____suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtripinthevalley_____unbelievableadventure.A.a;不填B.不填;an

C.a;anD.不填;不填參考答案：C12.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A13.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B14.---Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?---Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded參考答案：C15.Agreatnumberofstudents

bytheinterviewersaidthattheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestionedC.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大量被采訪者提問的學生說，他們被迫練習鋼琴。question的邏輯主語是students，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故選C。16.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?

____41____Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(長度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日歷)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.

___42___Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“___43___Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”___44___AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.

___45___Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.Oldisapointofview.B.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.F

44.A

45.G本文為夾敘夾議文。本文講述了到底多大才算是老年人，后來總結(jié)出心態(tài)比實際年齡更重要這一觀點。并以“aging”為話題展開討論，意在教育人們要保持一顆不老的心靈；永懷遠大理想。【41題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空是后面一段的中心句。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“Twohundredyearsago,…Attheturnofthiscentury,…In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.”可知，對于"老年"的定義，多年來一直在變。分析選項，可知C（老年的定義這些年一直在變）符合題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“Thecalendar（日歷）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived”可知，日歷只告訴你活了多少歲，但是身體告訴你，自己是有多年輕。分析選項可知D項（Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.）符合題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears；peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals”可知“沒人因為活了許多歲變老了，只是由于無法實現(xiàn)自己的目標知道自己老了”?？芍啻翰皇悄慊盍硕嗑?，而是一種精神狀態(tài)。分析選項，可知F符合題意，故選F?！?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格是一段的中心句。根據(jù)后面文章的內(nèi)容可知，老還是年輕，是取決于自己的觀點。分析選項可知，A項（老是一種觀點）符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題也是一段的中心句。根據(jù)“Forexample，mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth，orolderpeopleareunabletochange”?？芍?，這些想法都是根據(jù)年齡作的比較常見的評價。由此可知，對于年老這件事，許多都是人們對此的固化想法。分析選項可知G項（這些基于年齡的觀點是固有的）符合題意，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.TheItalianwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistake