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遼寧省阜新市清河門區(qū)職業(yè)技術中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
-------What’sthatnoise?
-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested
B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested
D.hasbeentested參考答案:C2.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.
A.attheendof B.onthetopof
C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat參考答案:C3.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone
B.willgo
C.couldgo
D.couldhavegone參考答案:C4.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard
B.theyhadheard
C.didtheyhear
D.hadtheyheard參考答案:D略5.Breadandcakesaresoldinallbakeries,buttheydiffergreatly________flavorandshape.A.in
B.from
C.by
D.on參考答案:A6.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereading
B.hadread
C.haveread
D.read參考答案:A7.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You
yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadworn
B.wore
C.werewearing
D.arewearing參考答案:D8._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious
B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案:D試題分析:考查形容詞辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞謹慎;B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多慮C.Honestandconfident誠實自信;D.Lightheartedandoptimistic無憂無慮,樂觀。句意:她過得很是樂觀,她是個能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選D項??键c:考查形容詞辨析
9.
_____mattersmostis
_____
theycanfinishthetaskontime.
A.That;if
B.What;what
C.That;
that.
D.What;whether參考答案:D10.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(oncebegun在句中作狀語,begin為及物動詞:“著手”)參考答案:D11._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.
A.Uponrising;raised
B.Onraising;raised
C.Uponrising;raise
D.Onraising;rise參考答案:C略12.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a
B.making;theC.tomake;the
D.tomake;/參考答案:B句意:他從未想過靠拉小提琴謀生。表達“考慮做某事”應用句型considerdoingsth.,不能用不定式作賓語。彈、拉樂器前要加定冠詞the。13.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin
B.absorbingto
C.absorbedto
D.absorbingin參考答案:A14.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們在大海中迷失了方向,任由風和天氣的擺布。A.mess混亂;B.mercy仁慈,擺布;C.moment時刻;D.mixture混合物。本句為短語atthemercyof由…擺布,故選B。15.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo. A.asarichandfulllife
B.asrichandfullalife C.soarichandfulllife
D.sorichandfullalife參考答案:B16.Seeingtheworld-famousactorstandinginfrontofthem,thefans_________acryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftout B.letout C.cutout
D.spokeout參考答案:B二、新的題型17.EveryonecanhelptosavetheworldWeareallenvironmentalistsnow.Weallknowaboutacidrainandtheozonehole.
36
Asconsumerswehavethepowertomakedecisionswhichwillcontributetoabetterworldanditisinourpowertodowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.
37
Inthiswaywehavethepowertoinfluenceretailers(零售商)tosellustheseso-called“green”products.Therefore,thesupermarketshaveunderstoodthemessageandarenowtryingtoimprovetheirenvironmentalimage.Theyareturningtolesswastefulandrecyclablepackaging.Therangeof“green”productswillcontinuetoexpandtomeetthegrowingdemand.Thismessagehasalsoreachedthemanufacturers.
38
Theyhaverealizedthatprotectingtheenvironmentmaystartasanadvertisingcampaignbutinthehandsofintelligentpeopleitcanbecomeaveryprofitablebusiness.Besides,wecandomore.Furthermore,wealsoknowthereareotherareaswhereallofuscanmakeapositivecontributiontoacleaner,healthierandsaferenvironment.
39
Thereareanumberofwayswecandothis.Forexample,wenowknowhowimportantitistohaveourhomeswellinsulated(隔熱).Weshouldchoosethebestenergyefficienttechnology,suchasmodernlightbulbswhichcanreduceelectricityconsumptionby80%overtheolderones.Wemustalsoworkhardtoreducetheamountofrubbishweproduce.Weallproducetonsofrubbishandwastedisposalhasbecomeabigproblem.Asanenvironmentally-consciousconsumerweshouldbuyproductswhichdonothavesomuchpackaging.Also,weshouldtrytoavoidnon-returnablegoodsatallcosts.InScandinaviaandGermany,forexample,plasticbottlesandcansarenowreturnablegoods.Inconclusionitisimportanttoemphasizeonceagaintheriseofconsumerpower.Wemustrealizethatweareallpartoftheproblem.
40
A.Wecanallreduceenergyconsumptionathomeandsocuttheemissionsfrompowersystems.B.Forexample,whenwewalkintoasupermarketwecanchoosetobuyenvironmentallyfriendly
productsandrejectproductswhichdamageourplanet.C.Therearesomeotherwaystoprotecttheenvironment.D.Companiesaredevelopingenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsthatmaintainahighqualityanda
lowprice.E.Butwhatarewedoingabouttheseproblems?F.Neverthelesswemustalsorealizethatwehavetheresponsibilitytobepartofthesolution.G.Everybodyhasthedutytocontributetoacleanerworld.參考答案:36.E37.B38.D39.A40.F【名師點睛】
在答題中,應首先略讀一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,本文講到三樣東西是你生活中不可缺少的,外貌你不可選擇,但你可以用一些方法讓自己變得更聰明。然后把幾個選項含義理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文,把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置,反復閱讀,反復體會,找出最佳選項,對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再認真通讀一遍全文,看看上下語意是否通順,是否符合邏輯關系。比如,40.F前面一句Wemustrealizethatweareallpartoftheproblem說我們是問題的一部分,因此后面接上我們有責任成為解決問題的一部分,邏輯合理,故答案為F。三、閱讀理解18.ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,標準發(fā)音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong-jae,25,isaninternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Only“thequeen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.B.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.29.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.ClosesttotheRPaccent.
B.Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.C.Smartandeasytounderstand.
D.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.Speakinginregionalaccents.
B.SpeakinginaRPaccent.C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.
D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritisha
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