江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A2.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B3.----Areyoufinishingyourtask?-----_______.Weneedatleastthreemorehours.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder參考答案：A4.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling參考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天氣！我根本無法使卡車啟動．﹣﹣何不嘗試著往發(fā)動機(jī)里灌熱水．本題考查非謂語動詞．題干中第一空考查結(jié)構(gòu)"getsb．todosth．（讓某人做…）"，第二空考查動詞try的用法：trytodosth盡力做…；trydoing嘗試著做…；第二空表示"嘗試著"往發(fā)動機(jī)里灌水，答案選擇D．5.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy參考答案：C略6.It’sduringtheWinterOlympics______therearecompetitionslikeskiingandskating.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that參考答案：D7.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：D8.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B9.AngLee’snewfilmLifeofPiwas_______fourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith“BrokebackMountain”in2006.A.gained

B.consulted

C.awarded

D.selected參考答案：C10.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.that

B./

C.what

D.it參考答案：A略11.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

參考答案：A略12.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff參考答案：C13.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略14.

Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.Ause

B.used

C.using

D.touse參考答案：B15.Theboylikesplayingjokesonhisclassmates,__________ofcoursemakeshimpopular.A.which

B.whom

C.forwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：A略16.Whilereading,youmay_______adictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.

A.lookup

B.turnup

C.referto

D.cometo參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Chinaisabigoldcountry，___41___

hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___42___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___43___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___44___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___45___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___46___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___49___(realize)itiswrong___50___(abandon)traditionalculture.參考答案：41.which

42.its

43.greatly

44.an

45.foreigners

46.what

47.about

48.thinking

49.willrealize

50.toabandon這是一篇議論文。中國傳統(tǒng)文化對世界產(chǎn)生了很大影響,但現(xiàn)在很多人忽視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，追求西方文化。作者認(rèn)為這是錯誤的?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：中國是一個古老的大國，有五千多年的歷史。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞bigoldcountry，并在從句中做主語。故填which。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們?yōu)樗奈幕械津湴?，其中的一部分文化甚至對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，例如孔子的思想。根據(jù)后面的名詞"文化"，可知前面是形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【43題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞influence，故填greatly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和在世界上發(fā)揮重要作用，越來越多的外國人在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)普通話。短語playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因?yàn)閕mportant是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“越來越多的外國人”，可知數(shù)量不止一個，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填foreigners?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它團(tuán)結(jié)了整個國家，無論發(fā)生什么樣的災(zāi)難，我們都要為國家的未來而共同奮斗。nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論如何”，故填what。【47題詳解】考查介詞。今天，許多年輕人對傳統(tǒng)文化失去了信心，他們?yōu)槲鞣轿幕偪?。短語becrazyabout“對……瘋狂”，故填介詞about。【48題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他們跟隨西方的時尚，認(rèn)為我們過時了。they與think是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填thinking?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：但是總有一天，他們會意識到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯誤的。根據(jù)前面的someday，可知使用將來時，故填willrealize?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語bewrongtodosth“做某事是錯誤的”，故填toabandon。三、閱讀理解18.EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthenextpresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope(顯微鏡).InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastable（穩(wěn)定的）nine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主義).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvest（投資）alargeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearance.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(社會精英).Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek?Doyouneedtotakehundredsofselfies（自拍）andPhotoshoptheselectedonestopostonWeChat?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.12.WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonlineinthewriter’sopinion?A.Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.B.Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsdespiterichorigin.C.Shehasabetterfamilybackgroundthanordinarypeople.D.Sheisarolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.13.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasalifebelongingtotheelites?①Polishandpostcarefully-selectedselfiesonWeChat.②Breakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgold.③Sparenoefforttoimprovephysicalappearance.④Signupforwinetastingclassesandoverseatrips.A.③④B.②④C.②③D.①④14.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat____________.A.Ivankasleepingfivehoursadaymakesthemajorityofpeopleguilty.B.Keepingastablenine-to-fivejobwillbethoughtofasaloser.C.Improvingthequalityoflifewillhelpyouenterhighsociety.D.Joiningtheelitesiswhatmoreandmorepeopledreamofnowadays.15.Whichattitudetowardslifewouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?...A.Lifeislikeadogsledteam.Ifyouaren’ttheleaddog,thesceneryneverchanges.B.Lifeisnotinh