福建省莆田市永泰縣第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市永泰縣第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.hadbeenmarriedwith

C.willhavebeenmarriedto

D.willhavebeenmarriedwith參考答案：C2.Inordertohaveagood_______ofEnglish,hedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.command

B.need

C.master

D.direction參考答案：A3.Hesaidthatthepainting______inaday．（）A．wouldfinish B．illfinishC．willbefinished D．wouldbefinished參考答案：D他說這幅畫將在一天內(nèi)完成考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意：他說這幅畫將在一天內(nèi)完成．said是一般過去時(shí)，inaday是said之后的將來時(shí)，所以本句用過去將來時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠hepainting與finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選D．4.Aftertheterribleaccident,ittookhernearly3years_______shecompletelyrecovered.

A.since B.after C.before D.that參考答案：C5.Thiswillprobably________troubleinthefuture.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．giveaway參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這可能會(huì)在將來帶來麻煩。此處意思為“帶來，導(dǎo)致”，leadto有此意。]6.

--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C7.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade_____suitsin2012astheyearbefore.A.

astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C8.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved參考答案：B9.Doctorssaythat_______________tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed D.toexpose參考答案：C10.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略11.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C12.Doyouhavethecouragetoasktheboss______changehismind?A.thathewill

B.ifhewill

C.thatifwillhe

D.thatifhewill參考答案：B13.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C14.Somebravesoldierswerechosento_______theorderofsavingthechildrenindanger.A.getacross

B.puton

C.standfor

D.carryout參考答案：D略15.Noonecanchangehismind;heisso

thathecan’tacceptothers’ideas,whichmaybringhimmuchtrouble.A.useless

B.dependent

C.stubborn

D.reliable參考答案：C16.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked參考答案：B17.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略18.—What’s

populationofourcity?—Ithas

populationof8million.

A,/;/

B,a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略19.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;an C．the;the D．不填;an

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkchair,with___36___inhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrom___37___.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehimandwaswillingto___38___himhelp.Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“___39___mehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___40___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawacheckfor$500,000inhishand,whichwas___41___byJohnD.Rockefeller,oneofthe___42___menintheworld!“Icanremovemymoneyworries___43___!”herealized.Butthemandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe,___44___itmightgivehimthestrengthtofindoutawaytosavehisbusiness.Witharenewed____45____

attitude,hethoughtofsomenewbusinessideaswhichsoonledtohissuccessinseveralbig____46____.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmaking____47____onceagain.Exactlyoneyear____48____,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Atthetimetheyhaveagreedon,theoldman____49____,too.Butjustasthemanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehis____50____story,anursecamerunningupand____51____theoldman.Shesaidtheoldmanwasalways____52____fromtherestroomandtellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thensheledtheoldmanaway____53____thearmhurriedly.Themanjuststoodthere,____54____.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney____55____hisself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.36.A.books B.head C.hats D.check37.A.opening B.breaking C.rising D.closing38.A.offer B.demand C.require D.take39.A.Visit B.Discover C.Meet D.Help40.A.loudly B.slowly C.happily D.quickly41.A.signed B.invented C.directed D.found42.A.poorest B.highest C.richest D.smartest43.A.soonerorlater B.rightaway C.inthefuture D.onceinawhile44.A.hoping B.examining C.noticing D.remembering45.A.interesting B.negative C.active D.foolish46.A.sales B.discounts C.films D.games47.A.trouble B.mistakes C.sense D.money48.A.later B.ago C.before D.after49.A.setup B.cameup C.calledup D.gaveup50.A.failure B.love C.success D.education51.A.hanged B.saved C.drove D.caught52.A.learning B.escaping C.hearing D.judging53.A.in B.by C.on D.with54.A.astonished B.pleased C.interested D.terrified55.A.while B.and C.so D.but參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)商人東山再起的故事。一個(gè)商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個(gè)老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人后來發(fā)現(xiàn)支票的簽名是世界上最富有的人——洛克菲勒，于是他決定把支票收起來，作為一種精神支持的力量。后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個(gè)老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：他坐在公園的椅子上，雙手抱頭。A.books書；B.head頭；C.hats帽子；D.check支票。根據(jù)第一句Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.可知，這個(gè)商人應(yīng)該是很沮喪，雙手抱頭。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：這個(gè)商人正在想辦法讓他的公司免于倒閉。A.opening打開；B.breaking打破；C.rising上升；D.closing關(guān)閉。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前，愿意幫助他。A.offer提供；B.demand需求；C.require需要；D.take拿走。offersb.help“為某人提供幫助”，故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：老人約定一年后的今天相見，A.Visit拜訪；B.Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.Meet會(huì)面；D.Help幫助。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，應(yīng)該是一年后會(huì)面。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義。句意：然后這個(gè)老人轉(zhuǎn)身，像來時(shí)一樣迅速地消失了。A.loudly大聲地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily高興地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)語境，故選D。41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：這個(gè)商人看到一張50萬美元的支票在他手里，上面有世界上最富有的人之一約翰·d·洛克菲勒的簽名。A.signed簽名；B.invented發(fā)明；C.directed指揮；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。支票需要簽名，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。句意見上。A.poorest最貧窮的；B.highest最高的；C.richest最富有的；D.smartest最聰明的。約翰·d·洛克菲勒是世界上最富有的人之一，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這筆錢可以馬上消除我對金錢的擔(dān)憂。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.rightaway馬上，立刻；C.inthefuture在將來；D.onceinawhile偶爾。他正陷入債務(wù)危機(jī)，這個(gè)支票正好可以消除他的煩惱。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：但是這個(gè)人決定把支票放到保險(xiǎn)柜里，希望把它作為一種精神支持的力量，去想辦法挽救他的生意。A.hoping希望；B.examining檢查；C.noticing注意到；D.remembering記得。故選A。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。句意：他以一種全新的積極態(tài)度，想出了一些新的商業(yè)點(diǎn)子。A.interesting有趣的；B.negative消極的；C.active積極的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)語境，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：他以一種全新的積極態(tài)度，想出了一些新的商業(yè)點(diǎn)子，很快就在幾筆大買賣中取得了成功。A.sales買賣；B.discounts折扣；C.films電影；D.games游戲。他是個(gè)商人，自然是在買賣中取得成功。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)，他就還清了債務(wù)，又開始賺錢了。makemoney賺錢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞用法。A.later……之后；B.ago……以前；C.before之前；D.after在……之后。oneyearlater一年以后，later常置于時(shí)間名詞后面，表示“……之后”，after置于時(shí)間名詞之前，故選A。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在他們約定的時(shí)間，老人也出現(xiàn)了。A.setup建立；B.cameup出現(xiàn)；C.calledup召集；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，他們約定一年后見面，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：但就在那個(gè)人要把支票退回并分享他的成功故事的時(shí)候。A.failure失敗；B.love愛；C.success成功；D.education教育。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，他已經(jīng)成功了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：一個(gè)護(hù)士跑了過來抓住了這個(gè)老人。A.hanged懸掛；B.saved挽救；C.drove開車；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，這個(gè)老人精神不太正常，所以護(hù)士是抓他回去。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：她說這個(gè)老人總是從洗手間逃跑，告訴別人他是約翰·d·洛克菲勒。A.learning了解，得知；B.escaping逃跑；C.hearing聽見；D.judging判斷。故選B。【53題詳解】考查介詞。句意：護(hù)士匆忙地牽著老人的胳膊走了。bythearm為固定搭配，“牽著胳膊”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。句意：那人站在那里，驚呆了。A.astonished吃驚的；B.pleased高興的；C.interested感興趣的；D.terrified害怕的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)人得知老人的真相后，驚呆了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他意識到，并不是錢，而是他的自信給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)的力量。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】小題13考查副詞用法。因?yàn)樵~義相近，很多人分不清later與after，ago與before，要搞清楚他們的區(qū)別，關(guān)鍵得看用法。1.later與after最大的區(qū)別是：after可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而later只是個(gè)副詞。1）時(shí)間段+later：常用于過去，表示“稍后；……之后”。如：Afewminuteslater,thebosscameinwithmybag.幾分鐘之后，老板拿著我的包進(jìn)來了。later也可以單獨(dú)用，表示“從現(xiàn)在開始的以后”，如：Iwilltellyoulater.我以后會(huì)告訴你的。2）after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間段都可以，多用于過去。after可以引導(dǎo)從句，later不能。After2o'clock,theystartedtoclimb.兩點(diǎn)過后，他們開始攀登。2.ago和before的最大區(qū)別就是：ago用于一般過去，before用于完成時(shí)。1）ago常用于過去，如：Tom'sgrandpacametolivewithhimtwoyearsago.Tom的爺爺兩年前來和他住在了一起。（2）before常用于完成時(shí)，也可用作介詞。如：HaveyoueverbeentoParisbefore.你以前去過巴黎嗎？before+幾點(diǎn)幾分，表示在“幾點(diǎn)幾分之前”。如：Youmustbehomebefore10:00.你十點(diǎn)必須到家。21.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分) 你初中時(shí)的好朋友李明來信說，在進(jìn)入高中后的第一次月考中，英語聽力題答得很不理想，請求你的幫助。請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合你自己的做法，用英文向你朋友建議如何提高英語聽力水平。

1．多聽英語，并跟讀模仿；

2．多閱讀英語文章，擴(kuò)大自己的知識面和詞匯量；

3．其他做法。注意：1．100詞左右；2．開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯：模仿imitate;擴(kuò)大知識面broadenone’shorizonsDearLiming, NowIwouldliketosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtoimproveourlisteninginEnglish.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：DearLiming,NowIwouldliketosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtoimproveourlisteninginEnglish.Ithinkthereisalotwecandotoimproveourlisteningability.Firstly,weneedtodomorepractice.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.ThemorewelistentoEnglish,thebetterwe’llbeabletounderstandit.Andit’sagoodideatotrytoimitatethespeakersafterlistening.Secondly,alargevocabularyisfundamentaltotheimprovementofourlistening.Thus,weshouldreadmoreEnglisharticlestoenlargeourvocabularyandbroadenourhorizons.Thirdly,interestplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning.SowecanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviestopractiselistening,whichwillbeofgreatbenefit.Ofcourseit’samusttolearntotakesomenotesquicklywhilelisteningtolongtexts.Ihopeyou’llfindmyadviceusefulandyourlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.That’sall.Thankyou.三、閱讀理解22.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投資)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（儲(chǔ)蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.

Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingaset(固定的)amountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.

Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearnings(收入)inthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.

Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically(現(xiàn)實(shí)地).Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.

Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(貸款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.51.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.A.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.it’snottoolatetostartsavingwhenyourchildisreadyforcollegeD.savingcanhelpdealwiththerisingcostofcollegeeducation52.Savingsforcollegeeducation_____________.

A.willincreaseinthevalueinthefuture

B.makeoneearnalot

C.helpcreategoodjobs

D.arewiseforbusinessmentoinvest53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsavingforcollege?A.

Youshouldsavetohelpchildrengetscholarshipsmoreeasily.B.

It’sbettertoincreasethesavingsasthechildgrows.C.

It’sbettertosaveearlyandregularly.D.

Youshouldsetafurtherandbiggersavinggoal.54.Whoaretheexpectedreadersofthepassage?

A.Parents.

B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Educators

D.Bankers.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

WhentoSaveforChildren’sCollegeCostsB.

HowtoMakeaGoodInvestmentC.

WhyWeShouldSaveforChildren’sCollegeCostsD.

HowMuchFour-YearCollegeCosts參考答案：51-55DACAC略23.Tara、Claudia、Monica、Terry和Tony正在挑選自己所需要的網(wǎng)站。第56至60題是他們的個(gè)人情況介紹。閱讀下面六個(gè)網(wǎng)站的簡介(A、B、C、D、E、F)，選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。56.Tarahasgotanewvideocameraandiscrazyaboutit.Wherevershegoes,she’dliketotakeitwithherandrecordeverythingshefindsinteresting.Shethinksitcooltoshareherlifewithothersthroughtherecordings.57.Asanewcomertothiscity,Claudiawantstomakenewfriendswithpeoplearoundher.Shelikesthiscityexceptforonething,thatis,sheisnotallowedtoraiseanypetduetotheflatrules.That’stoomuchforananimalloverlikeher.58.Monicaiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytoshowherworktoothersandsharethepleasurewiththem.Ifpossible,she’dliketomakepocketmoneybysellingthetoys.59.Terryworriesabouthisphonebilleverymonth.Ashehaslotsoffriends,makingphonecalls,sendingandreceivingmessagesareanecessarypartofhislife.Sometimeshehastosayhellotoeachofhisfriendsbymobilephone.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.60.Inhissparetime,Tonytravelsalot.It’shardforhisfriendstogetintouchwithhimwhenhe’saway.He’dliketofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Thesiteenablesuserstokeeptrackofwheretheirfr