黑龍江省哈爾濱市元寶中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市元寶中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The______ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.A.presence

B.absence

C.dependence

D.evidence參考答案：B2.NowadayswhentouristspayavisittoXi’an,_______forthemtotakepublictransport.A.thereisveryconvenient

B.itisveryconvenientC.thereisveryconveniently

D.itisveryconveniently參考答案：B略3.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A34.Copyingthisdocuments

thewholemorning.A.tookdown B.tookin C.tookout D.tookup參考答案：D5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C6.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead參考答案：C7.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D8.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：A9.Fromthe__________expressiononhisface,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfying

B.satisfaction

C.satisfied

D.satisfactory參考答案：C【詳解】考查satisfy的詞形辨析。句意：從他臉上滿意的表情，我知道一切都進行得很順利。修飾名詞expression用形容詞。A項satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，C項satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，雖然修飾expression但此處是指“他感到滿意”而不是“令人滿意的聲音”。所以答案選C。10.Howmanycountries______intheconference?A.represent

B.represented

C.arerepresented

D.represents參考答案：C11.Thisbigroomcan________eitheralivingroomoradinningroom.A.useto B.serveto C.functionas D.changeas參考答案：C12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_____sharply.A.wasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案：BB考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三十年里，參加健身計劃的人數(shù)急劇增加?！?/p>

由時間狀語duringthelastthreedecades可知描述的是從過去一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作并將繼續(xù)下去的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選B。13.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnonC.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)與turn詞組的區(qū)別。turnto“求助于”；turnon“打開(開關(guān)、電源)”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnover“翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)”。turnto符合句意。14.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense參考答案：D15.TheGreenshave__________theirgarageintoaguesthouse.A.transformed

B.transmitted

C.transported

D.translated參考答案：A16.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A．show

B．take

C．catch

D．have參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,61.______IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurant.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefood,Ilovedit.I62._______(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy63.______hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,chinahad64.______energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This65.______(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir66.______(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizein67.______(cook),theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked68.______(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood69._____(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor---andit’sthisflavor70.______attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.參考答案：61.where/inwhich

62.noticed

63.it

64.an

65.loss66.valuable

67.cooking

68.faster

69.prepared

70.that三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探險者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why?”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities.”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太陽能穹頂)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?72.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”

.A.knewsomuchabouttheearthB.understoodtheirlanguageC.lived