山西省晉城市二村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省晉城市二村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B2.Almostseventonsofamber__________theAmberRoom.A.wasusedtomake

B.wasusedtomakingC.wereusedtomake

D.wereusedtomaking參考答案：A3.—WhatfinallymadeYangLiweiwinthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.

—Itwasthepsychologicaltests

heachievedthehighscores.A.which B. that C. where D.when參考答案：C4.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B5.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B略6.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother參考答案：D7.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。bringup“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大”。A不用于被動(dòng)；B無本句詞義；C一般不用于人。8.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：---凱特，很高興見到你。---天?。∽詮奈覀兩洗蜗嘁娨呀?jīng)20年了。A.when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自從”。Since引起時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。9.MissGaoaskedhermotherifshe______tothehospitalthedaybeforewhenshewasout.A.wouldgo

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wasgoing參考答案：B

10.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略11.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

參考答案：A略12.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

參考答案：D13.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite參考答案：A14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas[參考答案：B15.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B16.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B.解析：Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫無疑問”17.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedmygreetingletter.

A.howexcitedwerethey

B.howtheywereexcited

C.theywerehowexcited

D.howexcitedtheywere

參考答案：D18.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing參考答案：A略19.Hetoldus______hehaddoneafterschool.A.thatall B.allwhich C.whatall D.allwhat參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn’t__21

trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershop_22hisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtookacloserlookattheflowers___23

_there.Thebeautiful“Mother’sDay”card___24

himitwasMother’Day.Jackthoughtabouthisloving___25

wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe_26__

anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand___27

theshopkeepertosenditexpresstohismother.Just___28

hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas___29

themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle___30

.Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Sherepliedina___31

voice,“Iwanttobuysome___32

formymother,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand____33

abigbouquetofredrosesforher.She___34_

him.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera___35

_.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith___36_

.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother’s____37

_andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turn____38_

anddrovebacktothe____39

flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,“Iloveyou,Ma.”Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou___40

downalltheway?Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome.”HeunderstoodthiswasaMother’sLove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren’scomforts.21．A.much

B.enough

C.any

D.little22．A.caught

B.turned

C.kept

D.paid23．A.planted

B.displayed

C.transported

D.repaired24．A.answered

B.stopped

C.reminded

D.failed25．A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.sister26．A.discovered

B.invented

C.chose

D.made27．A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.invited28．A.while

B.since

C.after

D.before29．A.counting

B.touching

C.taking

D.wasting30．A.curious

B.excited

C.angry

D.upset31．A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.low

D.gentle32．A.cards

B.candies

C.roses

D.clothes33．A.bought

B.lent

C.packed

D.grew34．A.thanked

B.praised

C.ignored

D.respected35．A.walk

B.present

C.ride

D.rest36．A.happiness

B.sadness

C.weakness

D.kindness37．A.grave

B.house

C.car

D.shop38．A.nervously

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.painfully39．A.old

B.beautiful

C.same

D.only40．A.break

B.drive

C.run

D.fly參考答案：21．A

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．B26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．D31．C

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C36．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．B試題分析：母親節(jié)這天，Jack開著新車，打算給遠(yuǎn)方的媽媽寄送一束玫瑰花表達(dá)感情。在花店外遇到一個(gè)女孩，因?yàn)闆]錢買花而傷心。他主動(dòng)為她買了玫瑰花，還送她去她媽媽那里，結(jié)果他們?nèi)サ氖悄沟?。這讓他很是感動(dòng)，立刻回到花店，開車200多里地親自把花送到媽媽手上。表達(dá)對媽媽的愛。趁父母健在時(shí)?；丶铱纯窗?。21．考查代詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.much許多；B.enough足夠的；C.any任何一個(gè)；D.little少許。Jack在試他的新車。車很好而且路上的交通不太擁擠。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞。又如：Therewasheavytrafficontheroads.路上的交通很擁擠。結(jié)合語境可知，最佳選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.caught是catch的過去式；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；C.kept保持；D.paid付出。catchone’sattention短語，吸引某人的注意。一個(gè)花店引起了他的注意。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.planted種；B.displayed展示、陳列；C.transported運(yùn)輸；D.repaired修理。他停下車走近去看那里擺放的花。前面說花店，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是擺放鮮花、賣花了。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.answered回答；B.stopped停止；C.reminded提醒；D.failed失敗。漂亮的母親節(jié)卡片提示著他今天是母親節(jié)。看到卡片讓人想起，當(dāng)然是提醒的意思更好。故選C。25．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.father父親；B.mother媽媽；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。今天是母親節(jié)，Jack應(yīng)該是想到了遠(yuǎn)在200里地遠(yuǎn)的母親而不是別人。故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.chose選擇；D.made制作。所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰，根據(jù)語境可知，是在花店選花。故選C。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.requested請求；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.invited邀請。簽好卡片，請店主把它快遞寄給他的母親。結(jié)合語境可知，是請求寄花而不是其它，故選B。28．考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.while而，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.since自從、因?yàn)椋籆.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。就在他進(jìn)入他的車之前，他注意到一個(gè)女孩站在店外。結(jié)合語境可知，選“上車前”更好。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.counting數(shù)；B.touching觸碰、感動(dòng)；C.taking拿；D.wasting浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下一句可知，她在數(shù)她手里的錢。故選A。30．考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激動(dòng)；C.angry生氣；D.upset心煩的。應(yīng)該是錢不夠，心煩。故選D。31．考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.pleased高興；B.satisfied滿意的；C.low低的；D.gentle溫和的。女孩說話應(yīng)該是用低低的聲音說。因?yàn)楹竺嬲f錢不夠。故選C。32．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.cards卡片；B.candies糖果；C.roses玫瑰花；D.clothes衣服。我想給媽媽買玫瑰花，但是錢不夠。前面“我”買玫瑰花給媽媽，提示這里也是買roses，故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.bought買；B.lent借；C.packed包裝；D.grew成長。杰克請她和他一起去花店然后給她買了一大束紅玫瑰。故選A。34．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.thanked謝謝；B.praised表揚(yáng)；C.ignored忽視；D.respected尊敬。為她買花，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A。35．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.walk走；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.ride騎乘；D.rest休息。

離開商店的時(shí)候，Jack主動(dòng)提出捎她一段路。故選C。36．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.happiness快樂；B.sadness傷心；C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；D.kindness仁慈。她高興，眼里閃著幸福的淚水。故選A。37．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.grave墳?zāi)?；B.house房子；C.car汽車；D.shop商店。

前一句說女孩的媽媽去世了，所以他們?nèi)ダ锼龐寢尩哪沟兀鸦ǚ旁谀抢?。故選A。38．考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.nervously緊張地；B.immediately立刻、馬上；C.carefully小心地；D.painfully痛苦地。他沉默里一分鐘。然后立刻拐了一個(gè)U型的彎。故選B。39．考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.old古老的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.same同一個(gè)；D.only唯一的。開車到同一個(gè)花店去拿花。因?yàn)樗麤Q定開車去見他媽媽。故選C。40．考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.break打壞；B.drive開車；C.run跑；D.fly飛。媽媽問兒子：怎么一路開車來了？郵寄一束花給我就行了。故選B。

21.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D），選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout8yearsold,Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuitbecauseitsponsored（贊助）FlashGordon.Gordonwasasuper-herowho31forgooddeeds（事情）inouterspace.Mymumwouldbuythe32formebecauseI33theprizethatcamewithit.TheprizewasapairofglassesthatGordon34.However,inordertogettheprizeIhadto35thewholeboxofbiscuitsoutbecauseitwasatthe36.Ididn’tdaretothinkof37mywaytotheprizebecauseIwastoo38.Yes,IwantedtobelikeFlashGordon!39theglassescameoutfromthebottom,Iputthemon.Ifeltlikemyfavorite40.IworethemeverywheremymumandIwent.Ieventriedtowearthemto41,buttheteachersdidn’twantasuper-heroflyingaroundtheplayground.Overtheyearstherewereotherprizesfrommany42brands（牌子）ofbiscuits,butIwasneverreally43thebiscuits,onlythe44.Whenyouthinkaboutit,45itselfcanbelikeaboxofbiscuits.Evenasadults,wekeep46thatprizeatallcosts.Just47whatwedoattimes.Webecomegreedy（貪婪的）togetwhatwethinkistheprize.Trytolookatitfromadifferentview.Wouldn’titbebetterto48thejourneyalongtheway?Inotherwords,don’tbeimpatientandpourthebox.Thatwillonlyspoil（破壞）the49meaningoftheprize.Enjoywhatyouhaveandbegrateful.Ipromiseyourprizewill50,withouthavingtopushothersoutofthewaytogetit.31.A.paid

B.prepared

C.fought

D.waited32.A.biscuit

B.toy

C.book

D.space33.A.designed

B.deserved

C.offered

D.wanted34.A.made

B.sold

C.owned

D.wore35.A.throw

B.pour

C.put

D.leave36.A.beginning

B.side

C.bottom

D.top37.A.changing

B.losing

C.eating

D.finding38.A.impatient

B.lazy

C.weak

D.nervous39.A.Although

B.Since

C.While

D.Once40.A.soldier

B.hero

C.model

D.player41.A.cinema

B.school

C.hospital

D.shop42.A.old

B.famous

C.different

D.special43.A.interestedin

B.afraidof

C.goodat

D.angryat44.A.color1

B.price

C.box

D.prize45.A.success

B.life

C.love

D.wealth46.A.lookingat

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.lookingup47.A.thinkabout

B.setdown

C.packup

D.gothrough48.A.cut

B.stop

C.plan

D.enjoy49.A.new

B.real

C.funny

D.strange50.A.appear

B.disappear

C.flow

D.enrich參考答案：31—35CADDB

36—40CCADB

41—45BCADB

46—50CADBA三、閱讀理解22.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏頗).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(沖突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳擊陪練)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.參考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了有志同道合的人在身邊真好。和藹可親的人會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的自信，讓你放松，讓你感到舒適。不幸的是，這種安逸會(huì)阻礙你學(xué)習(xí)，阻礙你發(fā)展公司和事業(yè)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)人人都自由地辯駁和爭論的環(huán)境是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，但是常言道：沖突之下，必有精彩。根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者還是建議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們創(chuàng)造這樣的環(huán)境，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.第五段最后一句表明，這種辯論游戲的目的并不是贏，而是得到事實(shí)真相，能夠讓你更快更遠(yuǎn)更好地進(jìn)步，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的fiercedebate定位到第六段第一句：Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings，particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.第六段第一句表明，激烈的辯論會(huì)傷害感情，下文提出建議：確保跟你的競爭對手說清楚，這樣他們就不會(huì)在爭論話題之外還帶有爭論時(shí)的情緒。用笑容和幽默打破這種緊張，并強(qiáng)化一種觀念：這是一種友好的交流，而所有的一切都是朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。這一切的舉動(dòng)都是為了避免傷害彼此的感情，故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干定位到第七段前兩句：Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳擊陪練)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.最后一段前兩句指出，當(dāng)目標(biāo)達(dá)成時(shí)，要給予所有那些參與到辯論中的人充足的獎(jiǎng)賞。讓你的拳擊陪練知道你是多么感激他的付出。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題1，由題干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)人人都自由地辯駁和爭論的環(huán)境是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，但是常言道：沖突之下，必有精彩。根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者還是建議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們創(chuàng)造這樣的環(huán)境，故選C。23.Nextfallwhenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinterorflyingin“V”formation(隊(duì)形),youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdspreadsitswings，itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forbirdimmediatelyfollowing.Byflyingin“V”formationthewholeflock(鳥群)addsatleast71%greaterflyingrange,thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionaridsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthethrust(推動(dòng)力)ofoneanother.Whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosewhoareheadedthesamewayweare.Whentheheadg