重慶鳳凰職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

重慶鳳凰職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook參考答案：B2.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們期盼已久的會議日期終于到了。句子主干是：Thedatecameatlast.句中l(wèi)ookingforwardto“期望”是固定短語，故選C.3.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C4.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff參考答案：C5.Iusuallydon'thave______supper,butIalwayshave______goodbreakfast.A.a；the

B.a；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：C6.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．

A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting參考答案：D略7.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B8.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful參考答案：C9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略10.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.

A.for

B.of

C.beyond

D.about參考答案：D略11.Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.realized

B.happened C.occurred

D.struck參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我們怎么才能改善這個現(xiàn)狀。這里使用動詞strike“使想起”，用于itstrikessb.+從句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到”，beat“擊敗”，occur“發(fā)生”，應該用于Itoccurredtosbthat的句型。所以選D。12.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup參考答案：D13.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C14.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：A15. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略16.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring C．tiringof;tired D．tiringof;tiring參考答案：B17.—Dockdoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.—

.A.Sohedid

B.SodoesMary

C.NeitherdoI

D.NorwillMary參考答案：C18.---Whatwouldyourather______yourself?---I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go參考答案：D19.Therestill_____differentopinionsonthisquestion.A. hasexisted B.isexisting C.exist D.exists參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinacountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask____21____ofhismothertotakehisblack

____22____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile____23____fromthehousetothefencewhich____24____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas____25____foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe____26____littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe____27____forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot____28____tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould____29____wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.____30____,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast____31____andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.____32____Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas____33____anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe____34____

ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand____35____thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand____36____withcold,buthenever____37____therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we____38____toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.____39____,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that____40____hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes22.A.bag B.toy C.umbrella D.dog23.A.flight B.journey C.effort D.ride24.A.marked B.explained C.discovered D.described25.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed26.A.useful B.grateful C.faithful D.careful27.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling28.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear29.A.thinkof B.stickto C.pickup D.holdout30.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Insurprise31.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner32.A.Believeitornot B.Allofasudden C.Inotherwords D.Forseconds33.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting34.A.body B.head C.hand D.face35.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.knocked36.A.worrying B.crying C.complaining D.trembling37.A.noticed B.doubted C.mentioned D.judged38.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved39.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore40.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了五年前，作者住在鄉(xiāng)下時，每天晚上很小的兒子都要牽著狗，拿著爸爸拐杖去籬笆門那邊接爸爸的親情故事。特別是一個下大雨的晚上的情景，讓作者記憶尤深，時常想起?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每天晚上當我因商務不在家的時候，我的小男孩都會請求媽媽允許他牽著他的狗，拿著爸爸的拐杖，去離房子半米外的籬笆那里等爸爸，這里也是標志著臟亂的車道開始的地方。A.order命令；B.praise表揚；C.permission允許；D.likes喜歡?！癮skpermissionofsb.todosth.”意為“請求某人允許做某事”。符合句意，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.bag包；B.toy玩具；C.umbrella傘；D.dog狗。此處空格與本文最后一段倒數(shù)第三句中的hisblackdog相呼應。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.flight飛行；B.journey

旅行，行程；C.effort努力，成就；D.ride行程。此處空格與第三段第二句中的finishingmyjourney上下呼應，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辯詞。句意同上。A.marked標示，標出；B.explained解釋；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.described描述。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，我忙于商務被延遲了大約一個小時，完全忘記了那個忠誠的可能還在路邊等爸爸的小男孩。A.controlled控制；B.trained訓練；C.bothered煩惱，使困惑；D.delayed延遲。此空格與第五段最后一句中的thehour-longwait呼應，可知是作者晚回了一個小時。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.useful

有用的；B.grateful感謝的，令人愉快的；C.faithful忠實的，忠誠的；D.careful仔細的。根據(jù)文章內容，每天晚上爸爸不在家時，小男孩都會去等爸爸，可知小男孩很忠實的做這件事情。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜尋；B.sending發(fā)送；C.waiting等待；D.calling打電話。此空格與第五段倒數(shù)第二句中的thehour-longwait呼應，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：回家的路上，雨如此大以至于我看不清楚前方十尺遠的地方。A.see看到；B.drive開車；C.feel感覺；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我能想的就是趕快結束旅程。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto堅持；C.pickup撿起；D.holdout堅持，維持。此處與下文中想不到兒子在雨中等他形成對比，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：最后，傾盆大雨開始減弱。A.Infact實際上；B.Atlast最后；C.Atonce立刻，馬上；D.Insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當我的車拐過最后一個彎時只是毛毛細雨了。A.moment時刻；B.way方法，路；C.street

街道；D.corner拐角處。由后半句（我與家以及豐盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者剛拐了一個彎，開啟新的一段路。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：突然，我看到了我的小男孩，他一只手打著一把傘，一只手拿著拐杖。A.Believeitornot

信不信；B.Allofasudden突然；C.Inotherwords換句話說；D.Forseconds一會兒，片刻。這句話與前邊下雨場景形成對比，凸顯作者的出乎意料。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞辯詞。句意同上。A.opening

打開；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.lifting舉起?！芭e著傘”一般翻譯為holdanumbrella，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：大大的漂亮的微笑照亮了小男孩的臉。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉。這里要表示小男孩面帶笑容，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我停下車，打開門，他跑進我的懷里。A.closed關閉；B.locked鎖；C.opened打開；D.knocked敲。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他渾身濕透了，凍得發(fā)抖，但是他沒有提到雨，更沒有提到這一個小時的等候。A.worrying擔心；B.crying哭；C.complaining抱怨；D.trembling發(fā)抖。由于是凍得發(fā)抖，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.noticed

注意到；B.doubted懷疑；C.mentioned提及；D.judged裁決，審理。此空格與下句中的“simplysaid”呼應，選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辯詞。句意：去年，我們搬到了新家。A.traveled長途旅行；B.turned轉動，轉過；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家，移動。根據(jù)下文中的Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad（我們不再有長長的鄉(xiāng)下小路）可知，作者搬了家。故選D。【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，我從沒有忘記那個雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否則，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。前后句之間是轉折關系，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個場景場景常常出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，可能有一千次。A.scene場面，情景；B.time時間；C.act行為；D.sight風景，景象。此空格與上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼應，是一個場面。故選A。21.War,moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.__1__Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto__2__moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly__3__ourcountryandourgeneration,butalsotheentire__4__andfuturegenerations.Itis__5__becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears,which__6__themelting(融化)oftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto__7__andfloodpartsoftheworld.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel__8__theycan'tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore__9__thingstoworryabout.Ifweall__10__so,thenourozonelayer(臭氧層)willbe__11__andtheplanetwillnolongerbeableto

makelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet's__12__resources(資源)andkeepourairclean.__13__，futuregenerationswillsufferfromour__14__.Somemightfeelthattheycan'tstopglobalwarmingfrom__15__.Butifeverysingle

persondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean,thenitwillbecomea__16__effort.Sure,therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon'tbeableto__17__change.Thismayincludecarsburningoil,butwecan__18__adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling,takingthebus,ridingtheirbikes,or__19__justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes__20__now,Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.1．A.WhenB．As

C．How

D．Though2．A.depend

B．focus

C．hang

D．remark3．A.annoy

B．interrupt

C．affect

D．confuse4．A.world

B．continent

C．industry

D．climate5．A.failing

B．completing

C．changing

D．occurring6．A.liesin

B．resultsin

C．suffersfrom

D．escapesfrom7．A.reduce

B．rise

C．drop

D．move8．A.asif

B．incase

C．eventhough

D．ifonly9．A.popular

B．suitable

C．important

D．difficult10．A.do

B．keep

C．like

D．find11．A.protected

B．strengthened

C．destroyed

D．surrounded12．A.unlimited

B．natural

C．recycled

D．industrial13．A.Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Instead14．A.illnesses

B．failures

C．decisions

D．mistakes15．A.continuingB．arriving

C．improving

D．disappearing16．A.physical

B．mental

C．national

D．worldwide17．A.slightly

B．fully

C．hardly

D．slowly18．A.atleast

B．atmost

C．atfirst

D．atlast19．A.yet

B．even

C．still

D．thus20．A.time

B．turns

C．action

D．arms參考答案：1-5DBCAD

6-10BBACA

11-15CBBDA

16-20DDABC語篇解讀：在這個世界上有很多國家、很多人非常關心“戰(zhàn)爭、金錢和權力”這些所謂重要的東西，但很少有人會關注“全球變暖”問題，許多人認為個人對“全球變暖”無能為力。難道我們真的對“全球變暖”束手無策嗎？文章將會告訴我們答案。1．從上下文可知，此處表示轉折——“雖然我認同以上提到的東西很重要”，所以用though。2．從上下文可知，作者認為每個人都應該開始更多地關注(focuson)全球變暖問題。focuson是固定詞組，表示“關注，致力于”。3．全球變暖不但會影響(affect)整個國家和我們這一代人，也會影響整個世界(world)和我們的后代。annoy表示“使惱怒”，interrupt表示“打斷”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均與語境不符。4．參見3題解析。5．全球變暖正在發(fā)生中(beoccurring)，因為過去幾年天氣越來越暖和了。fail表示“失敗”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改變”，均與語境不符。6．天氣變暖導致(resultin)了南極洲冰層的融化。resultin“導致”，符合語境。liein表示“在于……”；sufferfrom表示“遭受……”；escapefrom表示“逃脫……”。7．冰雪的融化會很快導致水平面上升(rise)。8．很多人都會忽視(全球變暖)這個問題，因為他們都覺得似乎(asif)自己對全球變暖無能為力，而且他們還有更重要(important)的事情要去擔心。incase表示“萬一，以免……”，eventhough表示“即使……”，ifonly表示“但愿”，都與語境不符。9．參見上題解析。popular表示“受歡迎的”，suitable表示“合適的”，difficult表示“困難的”，都與語境不符。10．此處承接上文，如果我們都這樣做(do)的話，即都不在乎全球變暖。11．我們的臭氧層將會受到破壞(destroy)。protect表示“保護”，strengthen表示“加強”，surround表示“包圍”，都與語境不符。12．從語境知，我們應該盡全力來限制對地球自然(natural)資源的利用，保持空氣的清潔。naturalresources表示“自然資源”。13．否則(otherwise)，我們的后代將會因我們這一代犯下的錯誤而遭受痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。14．參見上題解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失敗”；decision“決定”；mistake“錯誤”。15．：一些人也許覺得他們無法阻止全球變暖的持續(xù)進行(continuing)，據(jù)此選A項。16．但是如果我們每個人都出一點力來保持空氣清潔的話，那么，這將成為世界性的(worldwide)力量。17．根據(jù)語境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我們也無法完全(fully)改變，這其中可能包括汽車燃油的問題，但我們至少(atleast)能對此進行一定的調整。slightly表示“輕微地”；hardly表示“幾乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均與語境不符。18．參見上題解析。atmost表示“至多”；atfirst表示“最初”；atlast表示“最后”。19．我們可以拼車出行，坐公交車，騎自行車，甚至(even)步行。20．如果我們每個人現(xiàn)在立刻采取行動(takeaction)的話，我相信幾年內，我們可以看到顯著的效果。takeaction是固定詞組，表示“采取行動”，符合語境。taketime表示“從容進行”；taketurns表示“替換，輪流”；takearms表示“拿起武器”。三、閱讀理解22.Itisthepreferredchoiceofmillionsofhealth-consciousBritons.Buteatingorganicfood(有機食品)couldmakeyoufat,expertshavewarned.Astudyhasshownthatpeopletendtobelievethatorganicfoodscontainfewercalories,sobuyandeatmore.Butpeoplewhodecideto“goorganic”couldsoonfindthemselvespilingonthepounds.ThewarningcomesfromAmericanresearcherswhostudiedwhetherthesightofanorganiclabelwasenoughtoinfluenceaperson’schoice.Forexample,ifpeoplebelieveorganicfoods,producedwithoutusingpesticides(殺蟲劑)andartificialfertilizers(化肥),havefewercalories,theymayendupeatingfartoomuchandspendinglesstimeonsportsactivitiesandputonweight.CornellUniversityresearcherssaid:“Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatthesefoodsaremorenutritious(營養(yǎng)的),justbecausetheycarryanorganiclabel.”“Thegrowingpopularityoforganicfoodshasledtosomeconcern,asthesefoodsmaynotnecessarilybehealthierthannon-organicones,butstillmayleadconsumerstonutritionalmis-judgments.Ifpeoplefeelafoodtobemorenutritious,theytendtolettheirguarddownwhenitcomestocountingcalories---intheendleadingthemtoovereat.”Althoughasmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganically-producedcropsandtraditionally-producedones,theseareoflittlehealthimportance.Itshowsthatthereisnoprooftosupportthechoiceoforganicallyovertraditionally-producedfoodsbecauseofnutritionaladvantage.67.WhymoreBritonstendtospendmoremoneyonorganicfoods?A.Theyhavestrongersenseofhealthandlikenutritiousfoods.B.Theythinkorganicfoodshelpremovefatintheirbodies.C.Theyfindorganicfoodsdeliciousandconvenientintheirlife.

D.Theyhavebetterlivingconditio