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浙江省金華市行知職業(yè)中學2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply參考答案:A2.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha___________speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening參考答案:17.選D。frightened感到恐懼過去分詞作表語,frightening令人恐懼作定語。
略3.______,hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.Asheisababy
B.Asisheababy
C.Ababyasheis
D.Babyasheis參考答案:D4.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that
B.which,that
C.that,which
D.what,that
參考答案:D5.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever__________.A.undertaken
B.dealt
C.involved
D.undergone參考答案:A6.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making
B.tomake
C.havingmade
D.made參考答案:B7.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.A.has
B.have
C.is D.are參考答案:C8.Haveyouforgotten______arulerfromBetty?Pleaseremember______ittohertomorrow.A.borrowing;toreturn
B.borrowing;returning
C.toborrow;toreturn
D.toborrow;returning
參考答案:A9.Sheissaid________intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy
B.tobestudyingC.tohavestudied
D.studying參考答案:C10.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou______bythenextlesson.A.havebeenforgotten
B.willhaveforgotten
C.won’thavebeenforgotten
D.haven’tbeenforgotten參考答案:C略11.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?
-Tomis
asJohn.
A.asaboydiligent
B.asadiligentboy
C.asdiligentaboy
D.asdiligentasaboy參考答案:C略12.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______
greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.
A.an;/
B.an;the
C.the;a
D./;the參考答案:A略13.Thethiefinsistedthathe_______nothingandbesetfree.A.shouldsteal
B.steal
C.hadstolen
D.stolen參考答案:C14.Theaudience,________,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemwerestudentsB.mostofwhomwerestudentsC.ofthemmostwerestudentsD.whomwerestudents參考答案:答案:B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞theaudience,為非限制性定語從句。15.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.
A.word
B.money
C.proof
D.witness
參考答案:D略16.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthan
B.fourtimeslargerthanthatC.fourtimesthesizeofwhat
D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade,Istopped
41
.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade.Iwas
42
,rebelliousanddisrespectful.Itwasn’tlongafterthatI
43
school.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)
44
.Attheageof21,Iwashopelessly
45
andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno
46
andstuckinadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallover
47
.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany
48
inyourlife,ifyouhavetherightmotivation.Actually,mymotivationasamancamefromasurprising
49
.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysoilBlakewasborn.Itwasfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding
50
,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof
51
,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.
52
,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto
53
.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,I
54
readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe
55
ineveryoneofthem.Ibeganwonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto
56
.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole57
,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I
58
myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butallthings
59
,itwasoneofthebestdaysinraylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.It’sfunnythatgrowingupIalwaysheardthesegreatmm-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.
60
,Ineverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.41.A.trying B.weeping C.suffering D.playing42.A.crazy B.lazy C.secure D.generous43.A.jumpedoutof B.ranoutof C.droppedoutof D.tookoutof44.A.adult B.worker C.adolescent D.carrier45.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost46.A.concern B.education C.choice D.strength47.A.violently B.independently C.gradually D.again48.A.entrance B.case C.point D.altitude49.A.source B.encouragement C.assistance D.award50.A.guilt B.laziness C.comfort D.responsibility51.A.Labor B.Father C.Mother D.Graduate52.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Onschedule D.Asusual53.A.bargain B.exist C.read D.apologize54.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.considered55.A.impressions B.meanings C.explanations D.words56.A.college B.institute C.school D.workplace57.A.model B.volunteer C.competitor D.candidate58.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned59.A.thoughthighlyof B.broughtup C.putforward D.takenintoaccount60.A.Consequently B.However C.Therefore D.Additionally參考答案:41-45ABCCD46-50BDCAD51-55BACAD56-60CABDB三、閱讀理解18.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur(毛)withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female(雌性的)lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!5.Lisainthispassageisthenameof_____.A.agirl
B.amalelionC.afemalelion
D.apride6.Theunderlinedword“prey”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.theanimalthatishunted
B.theanimalthatisdangerousC.theanimalthatispowerful
D.theanimalthatisill7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B.Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C.LionsinAfricausuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.D.Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup.8.Thepassageiswrittenfor_____.A.doctors
B.touristsC.children
D.hunters參考答案:5.C
6.A
7.D
8.C【分析】本文為科普說明文。本文介紹了獅子的特征和生活習性。母獅子Lisa以第一人稱敘述了草原上的獅子群的日常生活。她還介紹了雄獅和母獅子日后不同的生活發(fā)展方向?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的MynameisLisa,andIamalioness可知Lisa是一只雌性獅子,所以選擇C【6題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“prey”所在的句子的上文Wehuntinthecoolevening.…..Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.可知,獅子在晚上狩獵,獅子是一起狩獵,時機恰當?shù)臅r候,獅子們一起攻擊并殺死獵物。由此很容易猜出“prey”是指“獵物”。所以A正確。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的句子Wecleanforeachother,too.可知A項正確。根據(jù)第六段中的句子Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.可知B項正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子Wehuntinthecoolevening.可知C項正確。根據(jù)句子Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.可知D項不正確。綜合分析可知答案選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文Lisa的敘述,她是只母獅子,她有自己的父母,兄弟姐妹,經常跟她的小弟弟玩。所以可以推斷這篇文章是寫給孩子們的。所以答案選C?!军c睛】閱讀中我們經常會遇到許多生詞。這時許多同學立即翻閱詞典,查找詞義。這樣做不但費時費力,而且影響閱讀速度、影響對語篇的整體把握。事實上,閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境(各種已知信息)推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。例如第2小題詞意猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“prey”所在的句子的上文Wehuntinthecoolevening.…..Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.可知,獅子在晚上狩獵,獅子一起狩獵,時機恰當?shù)臅r候,獅子們一起攻擊并殺死獵物。由引很容易猜出“prey”是指“獵物”。所以A正確。19.Mostofushavelostourwalletatsomestageinourlives.Butfewwouldimaginehavingitreturnedafter66years.EdwardParkerdroppedhiswalletin1950intoaninaccessiblespotbehindabookshelf,whileworkingasanelectrician,repairingWorldWarTwobombdamageinthepalace.Thewalletstayedthereuntilthisyearwhenabuilder,doingsomerestorationwork,finallyfoundit.Thewalletisatimecapsule.Itsleatherandwebbinghaslongagostartedtodisintegrate.Butitcontainsnumerouspicturesoffamily,invoices,receipts,oldunioncards,resultsofachestX-ray(senttohimin1948,thesameyearastheNHSwasfounded),anationalservicecarddated9December1944andamedicalinsurancecard.Hisbusinesscards—EParker,ElectricalContractor—seemalmostoriginal.Reflectingthetypicalmethodsofcontactofthetime,theyhaveanaddressbutnotelephonenumber.AmonthagoIwasspeakingtoapressofficerLambethPalaceandhementionedthatthewallethadjustbeenhandedin.Wethoughtitmightbenicetotryandworkoutwhoseitwasandgiveitbacktothefamily.EdwardParkerisaprettycommonname,buthismedicalcardcontainedtwoplacesofresidence—PoetsRoadandSpringdaleRoadinnorthLondon.Fromthis,IslingtonCouncilwereabletofinddetailsofamarriagebetweenEdwardParkerandConstanceButlerin1947.ThatinformationwasenoughtoworkoutthathewasstillaliveandinacarehomeinEssex,soIwenttovisithim.Now89,Edwardhasdementia(癡呆),buthewasclearlyhappytogetthewalletandinparticular,thephotographsback.Hepointedoutpicturesofhismotherandfather,hisbrother,hiscousinsandhiswifeConstance,whowaswithhimwhenIvisited.Hehadn'tseenapictureofhisfathersincehelostthewallet,Constance,90,said.1.ItcanbeinferredthatEdwardParker___________.A.alwa
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