山東省聊城市肖莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市肖莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rubbishinspacehascausedcollisions,whichwould______producemorerubbishthatthreatensastronautsandsatellites.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inparticular

D.indetail參考答案：B2.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A3.

Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A略4.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D5.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?

A.should B.must C.would D.Shall參考答案：D6.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C7.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof參考答案：C8.

Ican’tunderstandis

hewantstochangehismind.A.That;that

B.Which;what

C.What;what

D.What;why參考答案：D9.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did參考答案：C10.—Idon’tmindhowyoudoit______youfinishthepaintingontime.

—Noproblem.A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

Dasfastas參考答案：C11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether參考答案：C12.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat參考答案：B10.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed參考答案：A略14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B15.----Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?

----Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_________suitableforrelaxation.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：A16.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

21

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

22

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

23

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

24

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriend

25

whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

26

it,thegirlsaroundall

27

．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

28

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

29

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

30

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

31

andfiled（排著隊走）outofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers__32_

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

33

likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"she___34

tome,tearsstreamingdownherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

35

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe36

andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy

37

wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad

38

everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

39

.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

40

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．21．A．for

B．behind

C.through

D．like22．A．convincing

B．reminding

C.rewarding

D．encouraging23．A．drew

B．dragged

C．found

D．picked24．A．chances

B．help

C．hope

D．gifts25．A．learned

B．copied

C．followed

D．discovered26．A．discovered

B．opened

C.

grasped

D．held27．A．blamed

B．shouted

C.laughed

D．commented28．A．special

B．valuable

C.worrying

D．embarrassing29．A．mentioned

B．saw

C．showed

D．suggested

30．A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．only

31．A．remarks

B．feeling

C.suffering

D．expression32．A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since

D．because33．A．exactly

B．perfectly

C．normally

D．necessarily34．A．waved

B．came

C.pointed

D．whispered35．A．goal

B．target

C．centre

D．wonder36．A．challenge

B．puzzle

C．teasing

D．ignoring37．A．powerful

B．hurtful

C．tense

D．scary38．A．ruined

B．stolen

C．changed

D．disturbed39．A．turnoff

B．showoff

C.getin

D．fitin40．A．optimistically

B．understandingly

C.persuasively

D．honestly參考答案：21-25ADADC

26-30BCDAC

31-35ABCDB

36-40CBADB略三、閱讀理解18.Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(認(rèn)知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.34.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers_____.A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions35.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat______.A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryB.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsC.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly36.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.D.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperationC.WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsD.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind參考答案：34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.可知人們在此之前很少研究肥胖和認(rèn)知功能之間存在關(guān)系的原因是人們沒有認(rèn)為肥胖是導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知功能下降的基本原因，答案選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,可知減肥可以改善大腦功能，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffect……h(huán)esayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.可以判斷他在接下來要研究那些通過鍛煉和健康飲食減肥的人們，看是否健康減肥也存在這種對大腦的積極影響，選D。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首段提出中心Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.，然后在下文中對這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹，故D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以概括文章中心，答案選D。19.任務(wù)型閱讀Inancienttimes,themostimportantexaminationwasspoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsisted

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sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknown72_________

thenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto

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(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Twotypes