云南省大理市鶴慶第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市鶴慶第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The______ofbodylanguageisthatitshowsourfeelingswemayneverspeakaloud.

A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：B2.—Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.nomore

B.notanylonger

C.nolonger

D.notanymore參考答案：C3.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A4.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?

---___________.A.No,Iwon’tbefree

B.ThanksalotC.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfree

D.I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C5.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C6.

----_________IspeaktoMr.Black,please?

----I’msorryhe________cometothephonebecauseheisn’tin.

A.Might;won’t

B.Can;mustn’t

C.May;can’t

D.Couldn’t;shouldn’t參考答案：C7.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A8._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+簡單句，句意：搜尋了你城市消防隊的網(wǎng)站，你就會了解很多消防的知識。選D。點評：考查固定句型要加強平時的記憶：如這個句型還可以變成：名詞+and/or+簡單句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意區(qū)別，做題時，結(jié)合句意判斷。9.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C10.Fredplays_____pianoafter_____suppereveryday.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/參考答案：C11.Itisstupid__________youradvice.A.ofhimnottotake B.forhimnottotakeC.nottaking

D.ofnottaking參考答案：A略12.Thisbook________18articles，________threewrittenbymyfather.A．contains；includes B．includes；containingC．contains；including D．includes；contained參考答案：C13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich.

B.inwhat.

C.fromwhat.

D.fromwhich.參考答案：C14.Hisideasareveryinteresting,butweneed_______suggestionstogetusoutofthemess. A.pure

B.similar

C.practical D.traditional參考答案：C15.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略16.Greatchanges

inChinainthepast20years.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mydaystartedjustasusual.Ileftforthetrainstationat7:35toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperpeacefullyand___21___.Ididn’tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusually___22___.Isatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemedtobe___23___inhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn’tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimbecausehejust___24___tolookdowntowardsthefloor.ShortlyafterthetrainleftIfoundmyself___25___whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseeme.Itriedtoforgetaboutit.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinner___26___keptforcingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethevoice___27___therewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.FinallyI___28___andcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whenhe___29___hishead,Icouldseethathehadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisface____30____hisfeeble(微弱的)attempttowipethemaway.Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoing____31____.SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanunaddressedenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itonlyhadtheword____32____writtenonit.WhenIreadthenoteinsidethe____33____IwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn’t____34____myself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimand____35____hislifethatday.Clearlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatwere____36____uncontrolledthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.InhisletterheexplainedthathescreamedouttoGodindespair(絕望)____37____ifGodreallycaredabouthimhewould____38____someonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.Sonexttimeyoufeelprompted(沖動)forno____39____reasontotalktoafriend,,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory.Youjustmaymakea____40____tosomeone’slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.21.A.hopefully B.immediately C.bitterly D.quietly22.A.clean B.noisy C.full D.empty23.A.sunk B.employed C.disappointed D.occupied24.A.decided B.continued C.began D.hesitated25.A.concluding B.realizing C.wondering D.discovering26.A.voice B.intelligence C.memory D.determination27.A.though B.as C.unless D.if28.A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokein D.brokedown29.A.raised B.shook C.dragged D.bent30.A.for B.despite C.over D.through31.A.weaker B.better C.stronger D.worse32.A.angel B.colleague C.companion D.champion33.A.package B.envelope C.present D.essay34.A.excite B.forgive C.embarrass D.control35.A.taking B.saving C.improving D.changing36.A.very B.too C.so D.much37.A.why B.that C.what D.when38.A.carry B.hire C.force D.send39.A.fancy B.innocent C.appealing D.persuasive40.A.difference B.schedule C.decision D.contribution參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在火車上與一個心情沮喪的陌生人談話，沒想到這竟然救了他一命，他稱我為上帝派來的天使。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.immediately立即；C.bitterly苦澀地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)本空前的“IwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperpeacefullyand”可知，我總是選擇一個遠離人群的座位，這樣我就可以安靜地看報紙，故D項正確。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clean干凈的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.full滿的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)本空后的“Isatdownintheonlyseatavailable”可知，只有一個空座了，由此可知，今天的火車上坐滿了人，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空前的“hadhisheaddownandseemedtobe”可知，這個中年男人低著頭，好像陷入了沉思，besunkinone’sthoughts表示“某人陷入沉思”，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decided決定；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.began開始；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)本空后的“tolookdowntowardsthefloor”可知，他繼續(xù)低著頭，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.concluding推斷；B.realizing認識到；C.wondering想知道、琢磨；D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空后的“whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseeme.”可知，我在想是什么如此重要，以至于他都沒有看到我坐在他旁邊，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.intelligence智力；C.memory記憶；D.determination決心。根據(jù)本空后的“thevoice”可知，出于某種奇怪的原因，這個內(nèi)心的聲音一直迫使我和這個人說話，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.though盡管；B.as因為；C.unless除非；D.if如果。根據(jù)本空后的“therewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.”可知，我試圖忽略這個聲音，因為我不可能和一個完全陌生的人說話，故B項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.brokeup結(jié)束；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.brokein

打斷；D.brokedown崩潰（忍不?。?。根據(jù)本空后的“andcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.”可知，最后我終于忍不住，找了個借口問了他一個問題，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.raised抬起；B.shook搖頭；C.dragged拖動；D.bent彎。上文說這個人一直低著頭，此時他要抬起頭回答我的問題，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查借此詞義辨析。A.for為了；B.despite盡管；C.over在……上；D.through通過。根據(jù)本空后的“hisfeeble(微弱的)attempttowipethemaway.”可知，盡管他想把眼淚擦干，但我還是看見幾滴淚水順著他的臉頰滾落下來，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.weaker更弱；B.better更好；

C.stronger更強壯；D.worse更糟。根據(jù)本空前的“Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoing”可知，我們談了大約20分鐘，最后他好像好多了，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.angel天使；B.colleague同事；

C.companion同伴；D.champion冠軍。根據(jù)下文中的“InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.”可知，他認為我是上帝派來的天使，所以他稱呼我為“天使”，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.package包裹；B.envelope信封；C.present禮物；D.essay隨筆。根據(jù)本空前的“anunaddressedenvelope”可知，我讀信封里的便條，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.excite使興奮；B.forgive原諒；C.embarrass使尷尬；D.control控制。根據(jù)本空前的“IwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn’t”可知，我情緒激動得無法控制自己，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.taking奪走；B.saving挽救；C.improving改進；D.changing改變。根據(jù)本空后的“hewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.”可知，他那天本來打算自殺，是我的談話救了他，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查固定句式。根據(jù)本空后的“uncontrolledthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.”可知，顯然，他有一些非常傷人的個人問題，無法控制到想要自殺，so…that…表示“如此……以至于”，故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)本空后的“ifGodreallycaredabouthimhewould___18___someonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.”可知，他絕望地向上帝大喊：如果上帝真的在乎他，就會派一個人阻止他自殺，此處為賓語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.carry搬；B.hire雇；C.force強迫；D.send派。根據(jù)語境可知，如果上帝真的在乎他，就會派一個人阻止他自殺，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fancy精致的；B.innocent無辜的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.persuasive有說服力的。根據(jù)上文一個陌生人的談話卻救了他一命的情節(jié)可知，下次當(dāng)你覺得沒有說服力的理由要與親人、朋友、鄰居、甚至是陌生人談話時，想想我的故事，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我在火車上于一個陌生人的談話卻救了他的命可知，當(dāng)你傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音時，你可能會對他人的生活有很大的影響，makeadifference表示“有影響”，故A項正確。三、閱讀理解18."Dependon(依靠)yourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.

Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,"Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourself."Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.12.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan. B.HowtoBeFamous.C.MenMustHelpEachOther. D.DependonYourself.13.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause

.A.theywantedtobecomewell-knownB.theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkC.theyreceivedagoodeducation.D.theyhadrichparents.14.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.A.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworldB.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlivesC.theycanlivewithouttheirfamiliesD.theynolongerneedanyhelp15.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachersB.isamanofstrongcharacterC.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccessD.feelsitnecessarytoaccepteveryone‘s.advice參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文告訴我們應(yīng)該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。文章從正面舉例說明歷史上的偉大人物是怎樣依靠自己的力量獲得最后成功的。最后一段從反面舉例，談到現(xiàn)在有些年輕人不努力使自己成為對人類有益的人，并給出自己的建議。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了“依靠自己”是自然告訴每個人的。父母可以幫助你。老師可以幫助你。其他人也可以幫助你。但是所有這些人都只是幫你幫助你自己。所以最好的題目是依靠你自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.可知歷史上的一些偉大人物靠自己的努力獲得成功。因此可推知B選項正確。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.年輕人現(xiàn)在要看到自己的弱點并做出改變，以及unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.接受父母和老師的意見并依靠自己的努力可得出B選項正確。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章，可知作者高度評價那些努力成功的人，并且認為他們的成功是依靠自己的努力，也督促現(xiàn)在的年輕人做出自己的努力去獲得成功。故選C?！军c睛】概括文章主旨，選擇文章最佳標(biāo)題的方法：1.先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句。2.若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。小題1考查本文標(biāo)題，文章告訴我們應(yīng)該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。第一段就給出了文章的主旨。下文舉出正反兩方面的例子予以證明，故DependonYourself.適合作為文章標(biāo)題。19.MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly．TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago．Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers．Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday．ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins．Buttheyaren'tthesame．Musiciansstillprefertheoldones．NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer．Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins．Theysaythattoday'sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday．Butthereisaproblemhere．Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful．OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial．Soagecannotbetheanswer．TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers．Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood．Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant．Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees．Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold．PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonsknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins．Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant．Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway．Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully．Ithastobetherightsizeandshape．Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin．MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians．Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood．Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither．Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully．Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape．Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodasthe