河南省商丘市董店高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省商丘市董店高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing參考答案：D2.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略4.Leavingthecarunlockedlikethatisjustanopen_________tothieves.A.invitation

B.access

C.solution

D.key參考答案：Abeaninvitationto“是…的誘因”5.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through參考答案：B6.“Thesalary_______bepaidtothepeasantworkers,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”saidthe

judge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D7.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C略8.----Pleasecallmeifthereisaproblem.

----Thanks.Iwon’t______toaskforyourhelpifIfeelIneedit.

A.hesitate

B.bother

C.consider

D.doubt參考答案：A9.Theteamsdecidedtoplay

gameoutin

spiteofthefailinglight.A．the;a

B．the;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;不填參考答案：C10.-Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-Sorry,Iamnot________asanyofyou.A.soagoodplayer

B.sogoodaplayer

C.aplayersogood

D.asogoodplayer參考答案：B11.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C略13.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto參考答案：D14.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal參考答案：D15.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D16.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．incaseD．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Yesterdaymyson，daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Aheadofuswasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmartiesandyoucouldseeitalmostbrokethemother’s__36__whenshesaid，“I’msorry，Honey，butwejustcan’t__37_it.”Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Incidentally，hehadbeengatheringleavesinouryardto__38__himselfsomemoney.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore，herantothecandycounterand__39__aboxofSmarties.Myson__40__placedtheSmartiesontheconveyorbelt，__41__hismoneyandboughttheSmarties.HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Outheranafterthelittlegirlandhermother，__42__hegavethemtheSmarties.Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem，“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties__43__theymakeyousmarter.”IboughtSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasso__44__ofhim，andthatforhisactofgenerosityhe__45__hisownSmarties.Promptly，hereplied，“Butyoudogooddeedsforpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit.”Iexplainedthat__46__youdosomethingniceforsomeoneitshouldnotbebecauseyouexpectanythinginreturn，butwhenyoudogetsomethingyoushouldbevery__47__.Onourwayhomewe__48__themotherandherdaughterwalkinghome.Istoppedandofferedthema__49__.Ifoundoutthatalongwithmanyotherfamiliesinourtown，theyhadlosttheirincomewhenthelocalmillshutdown.WemadefriendsandIhavelearnedthatIamraisingmychildrentobethoughtfuland__50_individuals.36．A.mind B．spirit C．heart D．sense37．A.spare B．a(chǎn)fford C．manage D．operate 38．A.offer B．charge C．reward D．raise 39．A.fetched B．bought C．grabbed D．seized 40．A.nervously B．eagerly C．carefully D．hurriedly 41．A.pulledout B．setaside

C．leftalone D．pickedup 42．A.though B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．but43．A.because B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough44．A.conscious B．proud C．a(chǎn)nxious D．confident 45．A.valued B．deserved C．purchased D．match46．A.once B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough 47．A.forgetful B．grateful C．helpful D．faithful 48．A.walked B．discovered C．passed D．glanced 49．A.candy B．smile C．present D．ride 50．A.satisfying B．praising C．greeting D．caring參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthathasasevereeffectonmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreated,thisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andhaveacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoaccomplish.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificant(微不足道的)butasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesnotjustsettinggoalsbutpositivethinking.Howcanweobtainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor“thinkingability”tobehappy.Next,exercise.Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewell-being.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisontheway.5.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybydoctorsinaneasyway.C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinthesamecircumstances.D.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionholdnegativeattitudes.6.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessB.weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificant...C.weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayresultinfailureD.peoplecanenjoyhappinesseveniftheysetinappropriategoals7.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A.Thosewhocanachievesmallgoalscansurelyachievebigones.B.Depressionhassomethingtodowiththefoodpeopleeat.C.Youcanonlyexercisehalfanhourifyouwanttogetridofdepression.D.Smilemakesnosensetothefeelingindailylife.參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章分析了導(dǎo)致抑郁癥的原因，介紹了如何消除抑郁，培養(yǎng)積極態(tài)度的一些方法。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“thecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude”可知，低的自尊心、有害的思想和消極的態(tài)度都會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們患上抑郁癥。故可推知，患抑郁癥的人往往有著消極的態(tài)度。故D選項(xiàng)切題。6.推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificant（微不足道的）butasagrouptheyformthebeach”可知，在開(kāi)始設(shè)立目標(biāo)時(shí)，要設(shè)立相對(duì)小的容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。這就好比沙子，一粒沙子是微不足道的，但是很多沙子就形成了沙灘。目標(biāo)也是如此，小的目標(biāo)微不足道，很多小目標(biāo)聚在一起就是成功。故A選項(xiàng)切題。7.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中的“Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet”可知，很多因素導(dǎo)致人們思想消極，最終使人患上抑郁癥，其中一個(gè)因素就是飲食。故B選項(xiàng)“抑郁和人們的飲食有一定關(guān)系”切題。1.D【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。【答案定位】由第二段中的“thecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude”可知，低的自尊心、有害的思想和消極的態(tài)度都會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們患上抑郁癥。故可推知，患抑郁癥的人往往有著消極的態(tài)度?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE??文章內(nèi)容“thecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude”【答案】abadattitude?D選項(xiàng)Thosewhosufferfromdepressionholdnegativeattitudes.19.ALMOSTeveryonewantstogetsmarter.Westruggletoimproveourmemory,intelligence,andattentionspan.Wedrinkcupaftercupofcoffeetohelpusgetthroughtheday.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencewarnsthattherearelimitstohowsmarthumanscanget,andtryingtoincreaseyourthinkingabilitycouldbeurisky.Eachofourbodypartsevolvedinacertainwayforareason.Forexample,wearenot3meterstallbecausemostpeople’sheartsarenotstrongenoughtosendbloodupthathigh.Scientistsarenowsayingthatourthinkingabilityworksinthesameway.Ababy’sbrainsizeislimitedbyaseriesoffactors,suchasthesizeofthemother’spelvis(骨盆).Ifourbrainsevolvedtovbebigger,therecouldbemoredeathsduringchildbirth.ThestudyofAshkenaziJews(德裔猶太人),whohaveanaverageIQmuchhigherthanotherEuropeans,showedthattheyweremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesofthenervoussystem.Thismightbebecauseoftheirincreasedbrainpower.Ifintelligencecannotbeimproved,canweatleastgetbetteratconcentrating?Notreally,sayscientists.Theystudieddrugslikecaffeinethatimproveattentionspan.Theyfoundthatthedrugsonlyhelpedpeoplewithseriousattentionproblems.Forthosewhodidnothavetroublepayingattention,thedrugscouldhavetheoppositeeffect.Scientistssaythatthissuggeststhereisanupperlimittohowmuchpeoplecanorshouldconcentrate.Ourmemoryisalsoa“double-edgedsword(雙刃劍)”.Peoplewithextremelyvivid(生動(dòng)的)memoriescouldenduphavingadifficultlifebecausetheycannotforgetbadthingsthathappentothem.ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwickintheUK,oneoftheauthorsofthepaper,saidthatconsideringalltheproblemsintryingtogetsmarter,it’sunlikelytherewi