河北省唐山市遵化堡子店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化堡子店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且對學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格，那就是她在學(xué)生中如此受歡迎的原因。第一個(gè)短語，bestrictwith，對﹍…是嚴(yán)格的；第二個(gè)短語bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的歡迎。故選C。2.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,

butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.A.maywait

B.oughttowait C.couldwait

D.mustbewaiting參考答案：D3.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered參考答案：A33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere參考答案：D略5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A6.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：—聽！樓上在干什么?—李老師正在教交換生表演京劇?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學(xué)生京劇，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B8.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized參考答案：C[ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合句意。]9.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：這本雜志值得一讀，因此他建議我買下來。beworthdoing值得做某事，主動形式表示被動含義；advisesb

todosth建議某人做某事為固定搭配。

10.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D11.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor參考答案：D12.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived參考答案：C13._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.A.What;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.It;/參考答案：C14.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay參考答案：D15.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

41

himandsaid.“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakethebull’smilk.”TheKingwas

42

,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

43

?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou.”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

44

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswillbeawayofmakinghim

45

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

46

himtogetthebull’smilk.Gulbo

47

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome，hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

48.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

49

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

50

,Father.Iwillhelp.”

Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftheriver,andchoseaplace

51

theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

52

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

53

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.

Thegirl

54

tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

55

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

56

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheKing,“Areyoutryingtomakea

57

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”

“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetthebull’smilkforhim,

58

can’tamanhaveababy?”

TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

59

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhis

60

”.41.

A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined42.

A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved43.

A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual44.

A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient45.

A.suffer

B.happy

C.angryD.1augh46.

A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded47.

A.suddenly

B.firstly

C.immediately

D.directly48.

A.opportunity

B.location

C.position

D.difficulty49.

A.matter

B.question

C.thing

D.problem50.A.scare

B.worry

C.doubtD.fear51.A.above

B.on

C.in

D.near52.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that53.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout54.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended55.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious56.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowlsD.bottles57.A.trick

B.joke

C.friendD.fool58.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what59.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend60.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby參考答案：41-45DBABA

45-50BCDAB

51-55DDADA

56-60BDABD三、閱讀理解18.ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskediflwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns"Don'tgivemoneytobeggars."SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,"IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!"ButIkeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoverabuckortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtorationalize(找借口)myfailuretohelpbythinkinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdedicatedtoBean's?DedicatearowandtakeitdowntoBean's.Cleanandsimple.

Theideabegantotakeoff.Readerswouldfaxorcallmewhentheygotsomethingintheirgarden.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconventioninAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowidea,newchangesappearedunexpectedly.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoappearedinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredeliveredtogardenerstosetaparttheir"RowfortheHungry."GardeneditorJoanJackson,supportedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedGWAAhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsdonatedfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankafterbeinginspiredbyPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestothriveandgrow.IamsurprisedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica--andwe'reseventymillionstrong--plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakequiteadecreaseinthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"outoftheblue"mean?A.abitdisappointed

B.suddenly

C.asamatteroffact

D.attentively70.Theprogramhasbeensupportedbymanyfarmers,journalistsandpeopleindifferentfieldsformanyyears.Theyusuallydonatemanythingstoitexcept______________.A.money

B.flowers

C.seeds

D.beans71.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Intheeyesofmostpeople,theprogramcanreallyhelpthepeopleinneed.B.Nowadays,theprogramisnolongeraregionalone,anditarousestheattentionofmanyfarmers,gardenersandjournalistsinthenation.C.Itoccurredtotheauthorthattheycouldrunsuchaprogramthemomenthegavethebeggarnothing.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandsurprisedwhenhesawtheprogramturnedintoanation-wideone.72.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothepassages?

A.Plantarowforthehungry

B.Howtohelpothers

C.Astoryofacolumnist

D.Notforfameandwealth參考答案：69.B70.B71.C72.A19.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninner(內(nèi)部的)standardforjudgingyourbehavior.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadiscipline(自制能力)wemustdemandofourselves.There'sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse'sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))forallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You'veonlyremoved11sponges（海綿）,andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn't,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou'reright,youcan'tyield.Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self-respectandaclearawareness(意識)ofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit'srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasily