山東省臨沂市棗溝頭中心中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市棗溝頭中心中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy__________thathiscock__________aneggyesterday.

A.Lied；lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain參考答案：B略31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：C略3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D4.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters參考答案：C略5.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A6.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected參考答案：D略7.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D8.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．ashamedof參考答案：Cbecrazyabout...對……狂熱；betiredof厭倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...對……感到羞愧。31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略10.It’sverykindofyoutokeepmewell____whatisgoingonthere.A.informingfrom B.frominformingofC.informedof

D.frominformedabout參考答案：C考查動詞固定搭配。keepsbinformedofsth“提醒某人某事”

11.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B12.It’sbeenyearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B13.Findsomeoneelsetoworkforyou.Ican’t_____yourbadtemperanylonger.

A.observe

B.afford

C.adopt

D.stand參考答案：D略14.He_____acompanyinRussiaforthreeyears,andnowheisteachinginShanghai.A.runs

B.hadrun

C.ran

D.hasrun參考答案：C15.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup參考答案：A16.—Withtheeffortsofthenewgovernment,Ibelieveournationwilltakeonanewlook.—______________.Alltheleadersaretryingtheirbest.A.Comeon B.Youarelyright C.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁癥)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．

36．A．pleased

B．excited

C．scared

D．disappointed37．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness38．A．workingout

B．answeringfor

C．helpingwith

D．goingthrough39．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every40．A．because

B．though

C．while

D．yet41．A．hardly

B．seldom

C．just

D．always42．A．solved

B．noticed

C．faced

D．ignored43．A．neither

B．so

C．too

D．also44．A．mad

B．careless

C．hopeful

D．upset45．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love46．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．actually

D．calmly47．A．selfish

B．crazy

C．brave

D．lonely48．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto49．A．with

B．after

C．upon

D．to50．A．untilB．when

C．since

D．if51．A．mistakesB．parents

C．friends

D．problems52．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented53．A．tell

B．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising55．A．giveup

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon參考答案：36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45C

C

D

B

A

D

B

B

D

A46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55C

B

C

D

A

D

C

B

A

A略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音節(jié)),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.71.Thewriterthinksthat

.A.chooseagooddictionary,andyou’llbesuccessfulinlearningEnglishB.dictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglishC.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperlyD.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects(缺陷).D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetternotusedictionaries.73.Wheninthereadingdoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionary?A.AtthebeginningofthereadingB.AttheendofthereadingC.DuringthefirstreadingD.Afterthefirstreading74.Thispassagemainlytellsus

.A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionariesB.whatwerethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionariesC.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionariesD.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit75.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.B.Whentouseadictionary.C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.D.Howtopractisereadingfast.參考答案：CBDDC19.Asthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor-agepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementage(推遲退休年齡)isawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全會)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產黨十八屆三中全會)itwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China’sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,about14.8percentofthepopulation,bytheendofthisyear,andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelabor-agepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However,beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhite-collarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.33.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB.AllpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicyC.Extendingtheret