河南省南陽市高一英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）

河南省南陽市2019-2020學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）說明:1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題,滿分100分)和第II卷(非選擇題,滿分50分)兩部分.2.將所有答案均按題號填涂或填寫在答題卡或答題紙相應的答題處,否則不得分.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.第I卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。isthewomanlookingfor?A.Hersportsbag.B.Herwoodtools.C.Herkneeprotectors.2.Whatcardoesthemansuggestthewomanbuy?A.ATeslaX.B.ABMW.C.AToyota.3.Whydoesthewomanthinktheteamwillwinthegame?A.Becauseofthecoach.B.Becauseoftheplayers.C.Becauseoftheteamwork.4.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdayevening?A.Eatout.B.Dohousework.C.Playping-pong.5.Whatwillthemandotogethome?A.Usethebridge.B.Avoidthecity.C.DriveonMainStreet.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6,7題。6.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Theweather.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thecostoftravel.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Familymembers.C.Guideandtourist.聽第7段材料,回答第8,9題。8.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.English.B.French.C.Italian.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Historybooks.B.Fairytales.C.Fiction.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper.B.Itpollutesless.C.It’smoreconvenient.11.Whichcountryhasthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.Germany.B.China.C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman’soffice.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Businessplans.B.Fashiondesign.C.Dailymeals.15.Howmanymorechefswillthespeakersprobablyhirethisyear?A.8.B.11.C.20.16.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutthenewrestaurants?A.Locations.B.Foodquality.C.Staffuniforms.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFrance?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.19.WhathadthespeakerlearnedaboutbeforehewenttoFrance?A.Itshistory.B.Itspeople.C.Itslanguage.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundattheendofthetalk?A.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Positive.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.ATheMegage14+PG-2018113minutesParentsneedtoknowthatTheMegisanactionmovieaboutabigprehistoricsharkandateamofheroesledbyJasonStathamtryingtostopit.Violenceissurelythebiggestmatterhere:Manycharactersdie,andthere’ssomeblood.Sharkfansarelikelytobeinterested,butbewarned:It’sslowandlacksrealfears.HopeSpringsEternalage10+PG201888minutesParentsneedtoknowthatHopeSpringsEternalisadramedy(情景喜劇)aboutateenagernamedHopewho’sbeenlivingwithterminal(晚期的)cancerforyearsandthendiscoversshe’srecovering.Butshepretendstostillbesicktokeeptheidentityandspecialconsiderationshe’sbecomeusedto.Hopesurelyacceptstheresultsofherdishonestyandlearnshowluckysheistobeabletoplanforafuturesheneverthoughtshe’dhave.DogDaysage12+PG2018112minutesParentsneedtoknowthatDogDaysisacomedy(喜劇)aboutpeopleinL.A.whoselivesareimprovedbydogs.Someofthestorylinesaresweet,suchasanewfamilybeingformedthroughadoption(收養(yǎng))andthedevelopmentofanintergenerationalfriendship.Andwhilethefilmisfullofsmiles,theremaybesomesadsobs(啜泣),too,sinceadogdies.1.WhatdoesJasonStathamdoinTheMeg?A.Heleadssomeheroestostopaprehistoricshark.B.Hedoessomeresearchonabigprehistoricshark.C.Heshootsanactionmovieandmeetsalargeshark.D.Heleadsateamofheroestoprotectaprehistoricshark.2.HowdoesHopetrytokeepheridentityasapatient?A.Shetellsothersthatsheisrecovering. B.Shecheatsothersthatsheisstillsick.C.Sheplansabrighterfutureforherself. D.Shetriestocureherselfofthecancer.3.WhydothepeopleinthefilmDogDayscry?A.Anewfamilyisformed. B.Theyfacealifeofadoption.C.Theydon’tliketheirnewfriends. D.Oneoftheirlovelydogslosesitslife.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章向觀眾介紹了三部影片的具體信息。

【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“inTheMeg”可將此題定位在第一段第一句“TheMegisanactionmovieaboutabigprehistoricsharkandateamofheroesledbyJasonStathamtryingtostopit.”。句意為“《巨齒鯊》是一部動作影片,講的是一頭巨大的史前鯊魚和一個由JasonStatham帶領的英雄團隊努力阻止它的故事?！睋?jù)此可知，在這部影片中,Jason率領一群勇士努力阻止了一頭巨大的史前鯊魚。A項符合文意。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章介紹的第二部影片中的第二句中“Butshepretendstostillbesicktokeeptheidentityandspecialconsiderationshe’sbecomeusedto.”提到，她為了保持自己的身份假裝自己仍然病著，來繼續(xù)享受自己已經(jīng)習慣了的特殊待遇。B項意為“她說她還病著，來欺騙別人”。B項符合文意。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。此題問的是影片中人們哭泣的原因，而A、B項中的事情是令人愉快的，故排除。C項在文中并沒有明顯的信息提示，亦可排除。根據(jù)第三部影片介紹中的最后一句“theremaybesomesadsobs(啜泣),too,sinceadogdies.”可知,也可能會有一些悲傷的嗚咽，因為一只狗死了。故選D項。BShawnDromgooleisa29-year-oldblackmanwhohaslivedinthesameneighborhoodhisentirelife.Hisfamilyhasbeenintheneighborhoodfor54years.ButDromgoolesaidthatsincehewasachild,hefeltanuneaseinhishometown,stronglyawarethatfewpeoplelookedlikehim.“Growingupinmyneighborhood,Icouldalwaysfeeltheeyes,thelooksandthecarsslowingdownastheypassedbyme,”saidDromgoole,whowasrecentlytoldtostayawayfromhisjobtemporarilybecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).Asayoungman,Dromgoolewatchedfromhiswindowastheneighborhoodgraduallychangedbeforehiseyes:Blackfamiliesmovedoutandwhitefamiliesmovedin.Witheachpassingyear,hefeltmoreandmoreunwelcome,hesaid.ThosefeelingsgrewinrecentweekswhenheheardaboutAhmaudArbery,ablackmanwhowasoutjogginginGeorgiawhenhewasshottodeath,andthenGeorgeFloyd,ablackmankilledwhileinpolicecustody(羈押)inMinneapolis.“Whathappenedtothesemencouldeasilyhappentome,”saidDromgoole.“Ibecamescaredtowalkpastmyporch.”TherewerealsofrequentpostingsonNextdoor,anappthatconnectsneighbors,warningresidentstolookoutfor“suspiciousblackmen,”hesaid.Filledwithfear,DromgooletooktoFacebookandNextdoor,decidingtofinallysharehisownpost.“Yesterday,Iwantedtowalkaroundmyneighborhoodbutthefearofnotreturninghometomyfamilyalivekeptmeonmyfrontporch,”hewrote.Unexpectedly,responsesfromhiscommunitystartedpouringin.Neighbors,noneofwhomDromgoolehadeverspokenwith,askediftheycouldjoinhimonawalk.“Neighbor,afterneighbor,afterneighborstartedreachingout,tellingmetheywantedtowalkwithme,”hesaid.LastThursdayafternoon,Dromgoolenotifiedhisneighborsthathewasgoingforawalkat6p.m,andanyonewhowantedtojoinhimwaswelcome.Dromgooletiedhisshoes,ventured(冒險)offhisporchandwalkedtothemeetingspotinanearbyparkinglot.Therehefound75peoplewaitingforhim.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dromgoolelivesinthesameneighborhoodforalongtime.B.Dromgoolewasoutofworkrecentlyathisadvancedage.C.Dromgoolefeltanxiousandunwelcomeinhishometown.D.Dromgoole’sneighborhoodhaschangedalotbeforehiseyes.5.WhatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningthetwothingsinParagraph4?A.Theracialdiscrimination(歧視)isinexistenceinDromgool’scountry.B.PeoplewhowereoutjogginginGeorgiaislikelytobeshot.C.ThepoliceinMinneapolishasnorighttokillpeople.D.ThehumanrightsshouldberespectedinDromgool’scountry.6.DromgoolesharedhisownpostonFacebookandNextdoorto_________.A.persuadehisneighborstowalkwithhimB.showhiswilltomakefriendswithothersC.expresshisfearofprobablybeinghurtD.promotethedevelopmentofhiscommunity7.Whatdoyouthinktheauthor’sfeelingisafterhefound75peoplewaitingforhim?A.amazed B.frightenedC.puzzled D.indifferent【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了疫情期間，黑人男子ShawnDromgoole因為對黑人的種族歧視而不敢出門。在他在社交網(wǎng)站上分享了自己的心情之后，他的鄰居紛紛問他是否可以和他一起散步。最后ShawnDromgoole決定出門“冒險”，他在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了動態(tài)，邀請鄰居與他一起散步。等他走到約定的地點時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有75個人在等他。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“whowasrecentlytoldtostayawayfromhisjobtemporarybecauseoftheepidemic.”可知主人公不是失業(yè)在家，而是因為疫情被要求暫時離開工作,另外選項中athisadvancedage表示高齡,而文章第一段“ShawnDromgooleisa29-year-oldblackman”表明主人公年僅29歲，所以B項是錯的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ablackmanwhowasoutjogginginGeorgiawhenhewasshottodeath,andthenGeorgeFloyd,ablackmankilledwhileinpolicecustody(羈押)inMinneapolis.“Whathappenedtothesemencouldeasilyhappentome,”saidDromgoole.“Ibecamescaredtowalkpastmyporch.”可知作者在第四段提到一位黑人在外出慢跑時被射殺,另一位黑人在警察羈押時被殺害,從Dromgoole的話中，可知這加劇了身為黑人的他對自身安全的擔憂和對外出的恐懼。這些都充分顯示了Dromgoole所在的國家一直都存在著種族歧視。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Filledwithfear,DromgooletooktoFacebookandNextdoor,decidingtofinallysharehisownpost.Yesterday,Iwantedtowalkaroundmyneighborhoodbutthefearofnotreturninghometomyfamilyalivekeptmeonmyfrontporch,”hewrote.”可知Dromgoole內(nèi)心充滿恐懼,便去Facebook和Nextdoor這兩個網(wǎng)站發(fā)布了自己的動態(tài),他寫道“昨天，我想在我家附近走走，但害怕不能活著回家，我只好待在門廊上”。由此可知Dromgoole在Facebook和Nextdoor這兩個網(wǎng)站發(fā)布了自己的動態(tài)是為了表達對自己可能會被傷害的恐懼，故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Filledwithfear,Dromgooletookto..tomyfamilyalivekeptmeonmyfrontporch,”hewrote.”可知Dromgoole因為種族歧視而對外出這件事感到擔憂和恐懼,所以之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有75位鄰居等著與他一起散步時，他應該是感到驚訝又開心的。故選A項。CInacountryknownforhigh-techambitionsandgiantstate-ownedfirms,theplightofstreethawkersmayseeminsignificant.ButinChinathesedays,peoplelikeShuiJin,anoldladyridingawoodencartfilledwithfruit,areinthespotlight.Facedwithrisingunemployment,officialshaveconcludedthatpavementstandscanhelpsolvetheeconomy’sproblems.ShuiJin,whousedtofacethedangerofheavyfines,maysellherfruitwithmoreconfidenceassheslowlymakesherwaythroughthenarrowlanesofSuzhou.Herfamilyneedsthemoney.Bothherdaughters-in-lawrecentlylosttheirjobs,amongthetensofmillionsinChinahurtbythecoronavirusoutbreak.Thegovernment’ssupportforstreethawkersissomethingofanabout-turn.ForyearsMunicipalauthoritiespushedouthawkers,tryingtotidyupthecolourfulchaosthatoncecharacterizedChina’scities.Inthenameof“civilizing”urbanlife,theywantedtoseedumplings,plastictoysandT-shirtsboughtinsideshoppingmalls,notsoldfromthebackofcarts.ButonJune1stLiKeqiang,theprimeminister,signalledachange.StoppingbyasnackstandinthecityofYantai,hedeclaredthatstreethawkersandsmallshopswerevitaltotheeconomy.“Onlywhenthepeopleareingoodshapecanthenationbeingoodshape,”hesaid.Mr.Li’scomplimenthasproducedafeelingofexcitementabouttherevivalofChina’s“street-standeconomy”.Atleast27provincesandcitieshaveannouncedthattheywillcreatemarketsforhawkersor,insomecases,letthemmovetheirthingsbeingsoldontothepavementinfrontoftheirshops.TheshiningexampleisChengdu,abusyandnoisycityinSichuanprovinceinthesouth-west,wherebusinessesstartedsettingupstreetstandsinMarch.Thelocalgovernmentthereclaimsthatmorethan10000jobshavebeencreatedintheprocess.8.Accordingtothepassage,streethawkersinChinausedto_________.A.cleanthestreet B.beinthespotlightC.runashop D.begivenheavyfines9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“anabout-turn”inParagraph3?A.alocalgovernment B.acompletechangeC.agoodshape D.acleancity10.Whydidtheprimeministersaystreethawkersandsmallshopswerevitaltotheeconomy?A.Theycanmakefewjobscreatedfortheunemployedpeople.B.Theycanmakethepeopleandthenationingoodshape.C.TheycanmakepeoplelikeShuiJinsellingtheirfruit.D.Theycanmakethecitytidyandnoisy.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinaturnstoonce-bannedhawkerstoreviveitseconomy.B.China’sstreet-standeconomyhasalonghistory.C.Chinahashigh-techambitionsandgiantstate-ownedfirms.D.Chinaisnowfacedwithrisingunemployment.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了如今的中國，面對新冠狀病毒導致的不斷上升的失業(yè)率，官方鼓勵地攤經(jīng)濟以此幫助解決普通百姓的經(jīng)濟問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ShuiJin,whousedtofacethedangerofheavyfines,maysellherfruitwithmoreconfidenceassheslowlymakesherwaythroughthenarrowlanesofSuzhou.可知金水過去常常面臨高額罰款的危險，如今她在蘇州的狹窄小巷中慢慢穿行時，可能會更加自信地出售水果。由此可知，中國的街頭小販過去會被處以高額罰款。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文ForyearsMunicipal(市政的)authoritiespushedouthawkers,tryingtotidyupthecolourfulchaosthatoncecharacterizedChina'scities.Inthenameof“civilizing”urbanlife,theywantedtoseedumplings,plastictoysandT-shirtsboughtinsideshoppingmalls,notsoldfromthebackofcarts.ButonJune1stLiKeqiang,theprimeminister,signalledachange.StoppingbyasnackstandinthecityofYantai,hedeclaredthatstreethawkersandsmallshopswerevitaltotheeconomy.可知多年來，市政當局把小販趕出去，試圖清理曾經(jīng)是中國城市特色的五彩繽紛的混亂局面。以“文明”城市生活的名義，他們希望看到餃子、塑料玩具和T恤是在商場里買的，而不是在手推車后面賣。但在6月1日，總理李克強發(fā)出了改變的信號。他在煙臺市的一個小吃攤前停下，宣稱街頭小販和小商店對經(jīng)濟至關重要。由此可知，政府對街頭小販的支持有了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。故劃線短語意思為“徹底改變”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ButonJune1stLiKeqiang,theprimeminister,signalledachange.StoppingbyasnackstandinthecityofYantai,hedeclaredthatstreethawkersandsmallshopswerevitaltotheeconomy.“Onlywhenthepeopleareingoodshapecanthenationbeingoodshape,”hesaid.可知但在6月1日，總理李克強發(fā)出了改變的信號。他在煙臺市的一個小吃攤前停下，宣稱街頭小販和小商店對經(jīng)濟至關重要。“只有人民健康，國家才能健康，”他說。由此可知，總理說街頭小販和小商店對經(jīng)濟至關重要，因為他們可以使人民和國家處于良好狀態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Facedwithrisingunemployment,officialshaveconcludedthatpavementstandscanhelpsolvetheeconomy’sproblems.可知面對不斷上升的失業(yè)率，官員們得出結(jié)論，人行道上的攤位可以幫助解決經(jīng)濟問題。結(jié)合文章主要說如今的中國，面對新冠狀病毒導致的不斷上升的失業(yè)率，官方鼓勵地攤經(jīng)濟以此幫助解決普通百姓的經(jīng)濟問題。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是中國轉(zhuǎn)向曾經(jīng)被禁止的小販來振興經(jīng)濟。故選A。DElephantsaretrulyincredibleanimals.August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutelephants?Herearesomefactsyoumaynotknow.Weknowthatelephantsarelarge.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合歡樹),becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn’twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings(敏感神經(jīng)末梢).Femaleelephantsliveingroupsofabout15animals.Theoldestinthegroupistheleader.Shedecidesnotonlywhenandwheretheymovebutalsowhentheyrestalltheyear.Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweenage12and15.Buttheyaren’tloners.Theyliveinall-malegroups.Asianelephantsdon’trun.Runningrequiresliftingallfourfeetatonce.ButelephantsfilmedinThailandalwayskeptatleasttwoonthegroundatalltimes.Elephantshavepassedthemirrortest.Theyrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Accordingtotests,greatapes(巨猿),anddolphins(海豚)alsohavethisability.Elephantscangetsunburnedsotheytakecaretoprotectthemselves.“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadtokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff,”saidTonyBarthel,workingatSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesastheysleep.SomefarmersinKenyaprotecttheirfieldsfromelephantsbyliningtheborderswithbeehives(蜂巢).Notonlyaretheircropssaved,butthefarmersalsogetmoremoneyfromhoney.12.WorldElephantDayisdesignedto________.A.showsomefactsaboutelephants B.callonpeopletoprotectelephantsC.tellpeoplesomeanimalsareindanger D.introduceAsianelephantsfeatures13.Whyareelephantsnotwillingtoeatacaciatrees?A.Elephantsaresensitivetoacaciatrees.B.Acaciatreesaretootalltoreach.C.Fruitsontheacaciatreesarehardtoeat.D.Elephants’trunksareeasilyhurtbyantsinthetrees.14.Whatdoweinferaboutmaleelephants?A.Theylivewithfemaleelephantsatanearlyage.B.Theydecidewhenandwheretheirgroupsmove.C.Theiroldestmaleelephantischosenastheirleader.D.Theycanrunfasterthanfemaleelephants.15.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoungkids?A.Putsomesandonkids’heads. B.Guardkidswhenkidssleep.C.Patkids’backsfromtimetotime. D.Usetheirtrunkstokeepbugsoff.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關于大象的事實?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.”可知,WorldElephantDay是為了保護并拯救大象而設立的節(jié)日。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdidyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合歡樹),becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn’twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings(敏感神經(jīng)末梢).”可知大象經(jīng)常不吃一種金合歡樹，因為這種樹是螞蟻的家，大象不想讓螞蟻進入自己的鼻子，它的鼻子有很多敏感的神經(jīng)末梢。由此推斷金合歡樹上大量的螞蟻一旦爬到大象的鼻子里,會對大象敏感的神經(jīng)末梢?guī)硪欢ǖ膫?，所以大象不愿吃這種樹。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweenage12and15.”可知,雄性大象一般在12到15歲時離開雌性大象團體,可推知雄性大象幼年時（也就是12歲-15歲之前）是與雌性群體共同生活的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadtokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff”可知大象常把沙子弄在自己的頭上是為了防曬和驅(qū)趕蟲子,而不是保護幼象,故排除A項;文中未提及C項;文中大象是用沙子而不是用鼻子驅(qū)趕蟲子，并且這也不是保護小象的措施，排除D項。根據(jù)第二段中的“Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesastheysleep.”可知,大象會讓自己的孩子躺在沙子里,然后在幼象睡覺時守護著幼象，B項正確。故選B項。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.Learnyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Specifically,learnwhenyouaremostlikelytomisbehave.____16____Don’tletyourselfintosituationswhereyoumisbehave,orfindwaystostopyourmisbehavior.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterpreparedyouaretocontrolyourself.●Agreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfisthroughwriting.____17____Behonestwithyourself.Whenareyoumostincontrolandwhenareyouleastincontrol?Whendoyoumisbehavethemost?Whatarethecircumstances(情況)whenyoumisbehave?Areyousad,stressed,hungry,orsleep-deprived?Onceyoufindapatterntoyourbehavior,usethatinformationandchangeyourlifestyletoimproveyourbehavior.●____18____Findaquietplaceandjustsitandfocusonyourbreathing.Afterawhile,you’llfeeleverythingslipaway.What’sleftisyourself.Askyourselfquestionsandanswerhonestly.●Askyourfriendsandfamilywhattheyseeaboutyou.Askthem.howtheythinkyoucouldimproveyourbehavior,andwheretheythinkanyoutburstscomefrom.____19____Justlettingthemknowyouwanttoimprovecangoalongway.●Gotoabehavioralspecialist,orschoolcounselor(輔導員).Evenifyou’redoingbetter,thiscanbegreatlyhelpfulinlearningaboutyourselfandhowtobehaveyourself.____20____Thoughthesearen’talwaysaccurate,theycanhelpyourealizethingsyoualreadyknowaboutyourself.A.Takeanonlinepersonalitytest.B.Rememberthatthey’retheretohelpyou.C.Makelistsofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Takenotesandcommittolearningthematerial.E.Anothergreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfisthroughmeditation(冥想).F.Usethatinformationtostopyourmisbehaviorbeforeithappens.G.Usewhatyoulearnaboutyourself10improveyourbehavior.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了如何充分了解自己，避免一些不恰當?shù)男袨椤！?6題詳解】設空句位于句中，起著承上啟下過渡作用，所以設空處需要一個過渡句。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)earnwhenyouaremostlikelytomisbehave.”及下文“Don’tletyourselfintosituationswhereyoumisbehave”可知，我們要去了解自己什么時候最可能行為失當，然后避免讓自己進入這樣的情形之中，F(xiàn)選項“利用這個信息，在失當行為發(fā)生之前去阻止它”中的thatinformation就是指前文的“l(fā)earnwhenyouaremostlikelytomisbehave.”，所以F選項切題。故選F項?！?7題詳解】本段第一句為主題句,意為“了解自己的一個好方法是寫作”；空白處后面的四個疑問句具體說明了自己的強項和不足,這與C選項“列出你的優(yōu)點和缺點.”具有邏輯意義的一致性。故選C項?！?8題詳解】觀察文章結(jié)構可知，每個段落都滿足“總-分”結(jié)構，可知設空處需要選擇能概括本段中心的選項；根據(jù)下文“Findaquietplaceandjustsitandfocusonyourbreathing.Afterawhile,you’llfeeleverythingslipaway.”可知，找一個安靜的地方,坐下來專注于自己的呼吸，然后問自己問題，并誠實地回答，與E選項“另一個了解自己的好方法是通過冥想”的意義具有邏輯一致性。故選E項?！?9題詳解】設空處位于句中，起著承上啟下的過渡作用，所以設空處需要一個過渡句；B選項“請記住,他們會幫助你”中的人稱代詞“they”指代上文提到的“friendsandfamily”,并與設空前面的人稱代詞“they”和設空后的“them”意義一致。故選B項?！?0題詳解】觀察文章結(jié)構可知，每個段落都滿足“總-分”結(jié)構，可知設空處需要選擇能概括本段中心的選項；根據(jù)下文“Thoughthesearen’talwaysaccurate,theycanhelpyourealizethingsyoualreadyknowaboutyourself.”中可知，設空處需要出現(xiàn)一個名詞，且這個名詞所代表的東西雖然不夠準確，但是能夠幫助我們更好了解自己，所以A選項“進行在線人格測試”切題。故選A項。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構或段落的語篇結(jié)構對解題很有用。如第3小題和第5小題，通過觀察文章結(jié)構發(fā)現(xiàn)，都要選擇段落主題句，這個時候?qū)Χ温鋬?nèi)容進行概括，就能夠確定選項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中.選出最佳選項.Withhisloveforvideogamesandpettyargumentswithhisoldersister,JackRicomightseemlikeanyotherl3-year-old.ButRicois____21____butaverage:theteenagerjustgraduatedwithfourdegreesandhediditinjusttwoyears.Rico____22____fromFullertonCollegeinCalifornialastweekend,makinghimthe____23____studenttoachievethatfeat(壯舉)intheschool’s107-year-oldhistory.Majoringinonestudyis___24___enough,butthebabyfacingteenearneddegreesin____25____,humanexpression,socialbehaviorandsocialscience.“Ijustlovelearningnewthings,”Ricosaid.“I____26____knowingmoreabouttheworldandallthedifferentthingswecouldstudy.”Thecommunitycollegehasabout21,000____27____studentsfromvariousbackgroundsandwalksoflife.ButFullertonCollegePresidentGregSchulzsaidRicosurely____28____fromthecrowd.“Itisnottypicaltohavesuchayoungstudenttakeclasses,soJackisprettywell____29____ontheFullertonCollegecampus,”SchulztoldCNN.“Jackiswisebeyondhisyears,andI’mso_____30_____thathefoundahomeandplacetobeoutstandingatFullertonCollege.”Ifyou’reeagertoknowthesecret_____31_____tohisgreatachievements,Ricosaidthereisn’tone.Justgoodoldtimemanagementandlisteningtoyour_____32_____,hesaid.Rico’smothersaidsheknewhersonwas_____33_____eversincehewasayoungboy.HavingbeenhomeschooledbeforeattendingFullerton,Rico’s_____34_____officialgraduationwashiscollegeone.Butasaresultofthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情),hisin-persongraduationceremonywas_____35_____.Hewasalittlesadanddisappointedbecauseheneverhadagraduation.So_____36_____,hisfamilyandfriendswillhelphim_____37_____byholdingadrive-bygraduationparade(游行)onWednesday.ThenextstepforRicoistocontinuestudyinghistoryattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,wherehereceivedafullride.Whilehemaybeseveralstepsaheadofhisagegroup,hesaidhe’sstilljust_____38_____.“I’m13rightnowsoIdon’treallyhavethewholelifething_____39_____,”Ricosaid,whenaskedwhathewantstobewhenhegrowsup.“I’mstilltryingto_____40_____myinterestsandlearnwhatIwanttodoinlife.”21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything22.A.suffered B.survived C.graduated D.arose23.A.youngest B.mostdetermined C.tastiest D.mostdelighted24.A.vast B.cautious C.difficult D.brief25.A.history B.politics C.physics D.business26.A.concern B.dislike C.demand D.love27.A.many B.other C.another D.all28.A.droppedout B.stoodout C.putout D.gaveout29.A.motivated B.spoken C.harmed D.known30.A.puzzled B.ashamed C.pleased D.annoyed31.A.method B.manners C.behavior D.education32.A.schoolmates B.citizens C.instructors D.hosts33.A.special B.painful C.willing D.innocent34.A.legally B.last C.curiously D.first35.A.commented B.conducted C.canceled D.replaced36.A.anyhow B.somehow C.moreover D.instead37.A.celebrate B.absorb C.owe D.blame38.A.atwin B.akid C.agraduate D.astudent39.A.givenaway B.takenout C.putoff D.figuredout40.A.earn B.explore C.exchange D.explode【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C36.D37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了獲得四個學位的13歲天才兒童的近況。【21題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：Rico一點也不普通。A.somethingbut一般沒有這種用法；B.anythingbut絕不、根本不；C.nothingbut除……外什么也沒有，只有；D.everythingbut除了……其余都……。根據(jù)冒號后面的語句說明小男孩一點都不普通。anythingbut意為“決不;根本不.”故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rico上周從FullertonCollege畢業(yè)。A.suffered遭受苦難；B.survived生存；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.arose升起，起來。詞義復現(xiàn),根據(jù)上下文,以及“hisfamilyandfriendswillhelphim___17___byholdingadrive-bygraduationparadeonWednesday.”可知,此處是說Rico上周從FullertonCollege畢業(yè)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：他是這所學校107年歷史上實現(xiàn)這個壯舉最年輕的學生.A.youngest最年輕的；B.mostdetermined最有毅力的；C.tastiest最美味的；D.mostdelighted最開心的。首句表明小男孩只有13歲,下文還稱他為thebaby,因此他是這所學校107年歷史上實現(xiàn)這個壯舉最年輕的學生。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：主修一個專業(yè)已經(jīng)足夠難了,但是這個面臨少年期的孩子卻掙得了四種專業(yè)的學位。A.vast巨大的，龐大的；B.cautious小心的；C.difficult困難的；D.brief簡明的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里突出說明主修一個專業(yè)是很難的。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義復現(xiàn)。句意：Rico獲得了歷史,人類表情,社會行為和社會科學四種專業(yè)的學位。A.history歷史；B.politics政治；C.physics物理；D.business商科。根據(jù)下文“ThenextstepforRicoistocontinuestudyinghistoryattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,wherehereceivedafullride.”可知,Rico獲得了歷史,人類表情,社會行為和社會科學四種專業(yè)的學位。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡去更多地了解世界，了解那些我們將會學習的不同事物。A.concern擔憂；B.dislike討厭；C.demand要求；D.love喜歡。詞義復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Ijustlovelearningnewthings,”可知，此處表達小男孩熱愛學習新事物,并喜歡去了解世界和那些將會學習的不同事物。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這所社區(qū)大學有大約21000名其他來自于各種背景和各行各業(yè)的學生。A.many許多；B.other其他的；C.another另外一個；D.all所有的。根據(jù)下一句Rico從人群中脫穎而出，將學生分為兩類，Rico和其他學生。這里的他們21000名是Rico之外的其他的學生。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：學校校長說Rico勢必出類拔萃。A.dropout輟學；B.standout脫穎而出；C.putout撲滅；D.gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。根據(jù)句意，standout意為“脫穎而出”。由上下文可知Rico13歲大學畢業(yè)，非常優(yōu)秀。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣年輕的學生來上大學課程，很不常見,所以Jack在校園里十分著名。A.motivated驅(qū)動；B.spoken講話；C.harmed傷害；D.known知道，認識。分析句意可知，bewellknown意為“很有名氣”。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：校長說“我很高興在我們學院他可以擁有一個家，也可以變得卓越”。A.puzzled困惑的；B.ashamed可恥的；C.pleased高興的；D.annoyed煩人的。文中提到home，outstanding這樣一些積極詞匯，可知校長是感到高興的。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想知道他取得巨大成就的秘密方法的話，Rico會告訴你說沒有。A.method方法；B.manners舉止；C.behavior行為；D.education教育。分析句意，secretmethod意為“秘密方法”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rico說要是有什么秘密方法的話,也僅僅是好好運用老式時間管理法以及聽從導師意見。A.schoolmates同學；B.citizens市民；C.instructors導師；D.hosts主人。因為他是一名學生，應該是聽從導師的意見。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rico的媽媽說她兒子很小的時候她就知道兒子很特別。A.special特別的；B.painful痛苦的；C.willing愿意的；D.innocent無辜的。綜合上下文都顯示Rico是一個特別的孩子。故選A項。34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Rico的第一次正式畢業(yè)就是這次大學畢業(yè)。A.legally法律的；B.last最后的；C.curiously好奇地；D.first第一次。根據(jù)題干以及下文“Hewasalittlesadanddisappointedbecauseheneverhadagraduation.”可知,Rico在去FullertonCollege上學之前一直都是在家里受教育。故此次從FullertonCollege畢業(yè)是他第一次正式的畢業(yè)典禮。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于疫情,需要親自參加的畢業(yè)典禮取消了。A.commented評論；B.conducted進行；C.canceled取消；D.replaced取代。下一句提到他感到很失望傷心因為他從沒參加過畢業(yè)典禮?？芍厴I(yè)典禮被取消了，所以傷心難過。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，作為替代，他的家人和朋友們將幫助他慶祝畢業(yè)。A.anyhow無論如何；B.somehow不知怎么；C.moreover而且，另外；D.instead代替。前面一句提到因為他從沒參加過畢業(yè)典禮，所以有點失落和傷心。所以他的朋友和家人代替學校來幫助他實現(xiàn)心愿。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家人和朋友們將通過舉辦一個駕車經(jīng)過(drive-by)的畢業(yè)游行去幫助他慶祝畢業(yè)。A.celebrate慶祝；B.absorb吸收；C.owe虧欠，歸功于……；D.blame責備。舉行畢業(yè)游行是幫助他來慶祝畢業(yè)的。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他超出同齡人很多步，他說他自己還僅僅是個孩子。A.atwin一對雙胞胎；B.akid一個孩子；C.agraduate一個畢業(yè)生；D.as