英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

基本成分附屬成分

獨(dú)立成分

省略成分

連接成分

簡(jiǎn)單句

并列句復(fù)合句

主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表(S+LV+predicative)

主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞（S+Vi）主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O)主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞、雙賓動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞)、賓語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以稱為基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2個(gè)基本成分，至多4個(gè)基本成分。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)賓語(yǔ)(直)Vt（及物動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）英語(yǔ)句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.1、主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）Sheishappy．2、主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞Shecame．/Myheadaches.3、主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)ShelikesEnglish.4、主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)SheboughtJohnabook．/SheboughtabookforJohn.5、主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例

㈠主語(yǔ)（subject）

句子的主體，全句述說(shuō)的對(duì)象,一般常置于句首。Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（名詞化的形容詞）（句子）找出句中主語(yǔ)Thesunrisesintheeast.

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.

Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.Seeingisbelieving.

Toseeistobelieve.

Helikesdancing.

Whatheneedsisabook.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（名詞）

（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（動(dòng)名詞）

（不定式）（句子）(名詞化的形容詞）（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）㈡謂語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)，常置于主語(yǔ)后簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ):由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancingMyfatheriswatchingTVShowyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theydecidedtoleavenow.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（名詞）

(

代詞）(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)(三)賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常置于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（句子）賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).直接賓語(yǔ)指物或事,間接賓語(yǔ)指人或動(dòng)物.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓間接賓語(yǔ)↓直接賓語(yǔ)●pleasepassme

thebook.●Heboughthisgirlfriend

someflowers.（四）表語(yǔ)表述主語(yǔ)的特征、身份、狀態(tài)等，置于系動(dòng)詞后Myfatherisaboss.Thisbookismine.Timeisprecious.I’llbetwentynextyear.Thewarwasover.Idon’tfeelatease.(形容詞)(代詞)(名詞)(數(shù)詞)(副詞)(介詞短語(yǔ))7.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.8.Hismainhobbyissmoking.9.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.10.Nevertouchanelectricwirewhenitisbroken.11.Isthatwhyyouwereangry?

(不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞)(動(dòng)名詞/名詞)(過(guò)去分詞/形容詞)(從句)

注：除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞:3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

注意事項(xiàng)：

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。1.不定式(todo)Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.2.名詞Atthemeetingweelectedhimmonitor.3.形容詞Ifoundtheclassroomempty.4.副詞Pleasecallthestudentsbackatonce.5.現(xiàn)在分詞Wehearhimsinginginthehall.6.過(guò)去分詞Hesawhisfacereflectedinthewater.認(rèn)識(shí)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)附屬成分基本成分的修飾語(yǔ)?？梢允牵憾ㄕZ(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句狀語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。定語(yǔ)Poor

Johntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.Johnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.狀語(yǔ)Examples:Oh！Whatisthat！（驚嘆詞）Hehas，alas，failedagain．(哎呀,唉)

Comehere，John．（呼語(yǔ)）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．(流動(dòng)啊，海洋，流動(dòng))句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分和句子的其他詞沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法的關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分

（You）

Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！

Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs．

Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(shouldcleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，雖然未說(shuō)出來(lái)，卻在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。這種連詞叫做并列連詞。Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.IusedtoliveinParisandLondon.

另一類連接成分是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。Hesaidthathedidnotwanttogo.

Youmaycomeifyouwantto.一個(gè)完整的句子（主句或從句）必須包含2個(gè)到4個(gè)基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成分。連接成分總結(jié)：句子必須主謂俱備一般情況下主在謂前表語(yǔ)定在系動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)有雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（賓補(bǔ)），賓補(bǔ)肯定在賓語(yǔ)后定語(yǔ)不一定在它修飾的詞前面狀語(yǔ)最靈活，功能最為強(qiáng)大除了謂語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)之外，其它都可以由從句充當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。作一種陳述提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求表示一種感嘆Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!簡(jiǎn)單句的基本詞序主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) （謂語(yǔ)） 方式 地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間I bought ahat yesterday.Thechildren ran home.Thetaxidrivershoutedatmeangrily.We ate ourmealinsilence.Thecar stopped suddenly.Ayounggirlwalked confidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimawayinapolicecar.簡(jiǎn)單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)可以加上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)（如定語(yǔ)）來(lái)擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語(yǔ)（如狀語(yǔ)）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining.Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)可以連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的賓語(yǔ)可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡(jiǎn)單句的詞序。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)連詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡(jiǎn)單句型可用并列連詞連接起來(lái)組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.Exercise:請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語(yǔ)書面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過(guò)把兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：

1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句

3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句

5.狀語(yǔ)從句6.定語(yǔ)從句英文寫作中最常使用的從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.賓語(yǔ)howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語(yǔ)從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語(yǔ)Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語(yǔ)whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句That

isthefact.表語(yǔ)whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Practice用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結(jié)果）We’llgototheGreatWall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgototheGreatWallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其它成分。

1.及物動(dòng)詞（TransitiveVerb/vt.）后需跟有直接賓語(yǔ)，它可以有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)2.作賓語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式及從句。（很多動(dòng)詞既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。）注意：只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.應(yīng)用過(guò)程中要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)。我有一塊表.他有一本書.他們有自行車.昨天他買了一臺(tái)電腦.

Ihaveawatch.

Hehasabook.

Theyhavebikes.Heboughtacomputeryesterday.Practice1.你英語(yǔ)講得很好.2.他非常喜歡英語(yǔ).3.我們正在植樹.*4.小明上個(gè)月收到了一封來(lái)自美國(guó)的信.5.老師今下午將參加我們的班會(huì).

YouspeakEnglish

verywell.

HelikesEnglish

verymuch.

Weareplantingtrees.

XiaoMingreceivedaletter

fromAmerica

lastmonth.Theteacherisgoingtojoininourclassmeeting

thisafternoon.

一.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+狀語(yǔ).Practice:6．昨晚我寫了一封信。

7．這本書他讀過(guò)多次了。

8．他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。

9．那位先生能流利地說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。

10．Jim還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。

Iwrotealetter

lastnight.

Hehasreadthisbook

manytimes.

Theyhavecarriedouttheplan

successfully.

Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguages

fluently..

Jimcannotdresshimself.PracticeHebringsme

cookieseveryday.

二.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for

側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.

但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓（人）則要借助于介詞to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.

Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有（需借助to的）:1>bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.（需借助for的:）2>

buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save等。

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb11.父親將為我買個(gè)隨身聽.12.他已把真相告訴我.13.你能借我5元錢嗎?14.Johnson先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。

15．奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。

Myfatherwillbuyme

awalkman.

Hehastoldme

thetruth.Canyoulendme

fiveyuan?

MrJohnsontaughtus

Germanlastyear.

Grandmatoldme

aninterestingstorylastnight.Practice16.請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？

17.他把車票給列車員看。

18.我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？19.新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。20.他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。

Wouldyoupleasepassme

thedictionary?

Heshowedtheconductor

theticket

ShallIcallyou

ataxi?

Thenewmachinewillsaveyou

alotoflabour.

Heboughthismother

anewcoatwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.Practice

三.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞

只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：mind（介意，在乎）、suggest（建議）、practise（練習(xí)）、keepon（堅(jiān)持）,lookforwardto（期待，希望）、enjoy、include、imagine（想象）、finish、avoid（避免）

、succeedin、can’thelp、consider（考慮）、miss。Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.

Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.21.請(qǐng)你把你的英漢詞典借我用一下，好嗎？

22.我建議換一種方法試一試？23.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).24.我已經(jīng)打掃完教室了.25.我禁不住大笑起來(lái)

WouldyoumindlendingmeyourEnglish–Chinesedictionaryforawhile?

Isuggesttryingitinadifferentway.

WeshouldoftenpractisespeakingEnglish.

Wehavefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.

Ican’thelplaughing.Practice

三.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

英語(yǔ)中能以不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多.常見的有:like,want,wish,hate,prefer,hope,manage（設(shè)法）,try,offer,start,ask,forget,promise（承諾，發(fā)誓）,pretend（假裝）,intend（打算、預(yù)定）,begin,attempt(嘗試，試圖),decide,desire（愿望、欲望、要求）,agree,learn,choose,expect等等.

Don’tforgettobringyourdictionary.

Ihavedecidedtogiveupteaching.

Weallexpecttoseeyou.26.我們希望盡快見到你.27.他假裝沒(méi)看見我.28.你打算買下那座房子嗎?29.他們?cè)O(shè)法撲滅了那場(chǎng)大火.30.那家公司提出給我校5000冊(cè)書.

Wehopetoseeyouassoonaspossible.

Hepretendednottoseeme.

Doyouintendtobuythathouse?

Theymanagedtoputoutthebigfire.Thatcompanyofferedtogiveourschool5000books..Practice31.我多想有一條那樣的裙子.32.這房子需要打掃了.(want)33.十歲以上的小孩需要買票.自行車需要修理了.(need)

Iwanttohaveaskirtlikethat.

Thehousewantscleaning.

Thehousewantstobecleaned.

Thechildrenover10yearsold