單元檢測卷(五)

單元檢測卷(五)Unit5Ontheroad第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredidthewomangothisyear?A．Tian'anmenSquare.B．TheTajMahal.C．MogaoCaves.2．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Noodles.B．Pizza.C．Hotdogs.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooverhernotes.B．Listentosomemusic.C．Turnoffthemusic.4．Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwallet?A．Athome.B．Inataxi.C．Inherbag.5．Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman?A．Somefruit.B．Somedessert.C．Somedrinks.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A．Thejacket.B．Thepants.C．Thetie.7．Whatcolourtieisthemangoingtowear?A．Orange.B．Red.C．Blue.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.9．Whatistheman'splanforthisafternoon?A．Togotothepark.B．Tobuysomebooks.C．Tostudyathome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhichswimmingpoolisoutofCalifornia?A．RomanPool.B．NeptunePool.C．McCarrenParkPool.11．WheredoesHearstCastlesit?A．InNewYork.B．InCalifornia.C．InTexas.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Goswimming.B．Readamagazine.C．Doherhomework.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?A．Twoweeks.B．Sevenweeks.C．Nineweeks.14．Whatwillthewomanmainlydointheyouthhotel?A．Selldrinks.B．Lookaftertables.C．Dosomecleaning.15．Whenwon'tthewomanbebusyduringtheday?A．From10amto5pm.B．From7amtol0am.C．From5pmto9pm.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ayouthhotel.B．Aholidayplan.C．Asummercourse.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.18．Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.19．Whatisthespeaker'ssister?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.20．Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrotherliketodoonSaturday?A．Seeamovie.B．Playbasketball.C．Playfootball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORS[2022·廈門高一上檢測]Thesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.HumboldtForumTheHumboldtForumopenson17December.Itissettostagearound1，000eventsandexhibitionswhenthefullprogrammerisrolledout.Fornow,atleast,themuseumisopeninginstages,withanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapital,Berlin,amongthefirsttogoonshow.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicOpeninginearly2021,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicissaidtobetheWorld'sonlymuseumdevotedtothemusicalcontributionsofAfricanAmericans.FromtheGreatMigrationandjazzandbluestothepresentday,it'ssettobeatimelycelebration,throughwell-organizedexhibitions,ofhowAfricanAmericanshaveshapedthemusicoftheUnitedStates.MunchMuseumMUNCHishometothelargestcollectionofworksbyEdvardMunch.ThemuseumdigsintotheExpressionist'ssignificanttalents,withpaintings,drawingsandphotographsfromthecollectiondonatedtothecityonhisdeathin1944.muchmusee.noMuseumoftheHomeWhilethecollectionattheformerGeffryeMuseumisstillasfascinatingasever,it'sexperiencedchangestobecomethenewMuseumoftheHome.It'llsoonownnewgalleries,extendedexhibitionspacesandareadingroomwhenitreopensbeforelong.ThepettyGardensThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax..uk21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThehistoryofBerlinisexhibitedintheHumboldtForum.B．AfricanAmericansmadenocontributionstothemusicofUSA.C．MuseumoftheHomehasbeenrenamedtheGeffryeMuseum.Munchisbelievedtohaveagreateffectonliterature.22．Whichmuseumisanidealplaceforvisitorstokilltimebydrinkingcoffee?A．HumboldtForum.B．NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusic.Museum.D．MuseumoftheHome.23．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthepassage?B．ArchitectureC．TravelD．HistoryB[2022·東莞高一上期末]Ferrellgotthestandardwellwishesonthewebsiteonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnemessagewasfromafamilyinCaliforniawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasheartbroken.CouldFerrellhelp?ThatmessagewasexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialserviceworkerhadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheCaliforniafamily,shesentawindchime(風鈴)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear”carvedonit.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercanlistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds.Overtheyears,Ferrellhasreachedoutandtouchedover100strangers,somefoundonline,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideasonlineforotherstouse.Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcardsandcarepackages.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“Igotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike“YESSS！”It'sFerrell'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.24．WhydidFerrellsendtheCaliforniafamilyawindchime?A．Tobringamessagetothefamily.B．Toaskfortheneededinformation.C．Tocomfortthechildwholosthisbrother.D．Tohelpthechildleanaboutawindchime.25．WhatdoweknowaboutFerrell?A．Shebegantogivegiftsat53.B．Shedid53actsofkindnessintotal.C．Shehelpedpeopleintroubleindifferentways.D．Shesetupanorganizationtocelebrateherbirthday.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFerrell?A．Giftedandmodest.B．Caringandgenerous.C．Humorousandthoughtful.D．Determinedandconfident.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C[2022·福州高一期末]Inaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttuna(金槍魚)specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable(可持續(xù)的)fishingindustryarepossible，”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat'sworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld'smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴),itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inParagraph3mean?A．Dangerous.B．Sustainable.C．Disappointing.D．Endangered29．WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro'swords?A．Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant.B．Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C．Weshouldn'tencouragetunafishing.D．Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.30．Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inParagraph5?A．Tointroduceatopic.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Toexplainanidea.D．Togiveanexample.31．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspecies?A．Positive.B．Concerned.C．Unclear.D．Doubtful.D[2022·玉林高一檢測]Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationwerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasCommissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogrammesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.32．Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?A．Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.B．Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.C．Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.D．Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.33．Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?A．Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.B．Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.C．Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents'success.D．Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.34．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph4?A．Differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic.B．Musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossible.C．JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmerica.D．JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoGetMusicBackB．MusicEducationinSchoolsC．Music—aBridgetoUnderstandingD．TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusicIfyoulovelisteningtomusic,you'reingoodcompany.__36__Musicmakesyouhappier.Whenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainproducesaspecialsubstance.Itbiologically(生物學上)causeslistenerstofeelemotionslikehappiness,excitement,andjoy.Sonexttimeyouneedanemotionalincrease,listentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.__37__Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnontheradio.Musichelpsyousleepbetter.Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45minutessleptbetterthanstudentswhodidnothing.Ifyou'rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittleBachorMozartbeforebedtime.Musichelpsyoueatless.__38__Ifyou'relookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite(食欲),trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.__39__Memorizetheseresults.Younowhaveastrategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigherschoolperformanceandIQinyoung40__A．Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.B．Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.trainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.D．Hereareamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingattractedbymusic.E．Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourhappiness.F．Softeningthelightingandmusiccanleadpeopletoeatfewercaloriesandenjoytheirmealsbetter.G．Tohelpyourchildrenachieveexcellenceintheirstudies,encouragethemtosingorlearntoplayaninstrument.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2022·廈門高一檢測]WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather'shouse,watchinghimpaintalldaylong.WhatIremembermostwashowhe__41__paintingoldships.AsIgrewup,wehardly__42__.Inoticedhedidn'treally__43__muchanymore.Aboutayearago,hehadaheartattack.Inandoutofthe__44__forawhile,herecoveredbutwasstill__45__，movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair.Then,Istarted__46__hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.Wediscussedlifeandourinterests.EverytimeI__47__，hewantedtotalkalot.Ifiguredhewaslonelyandenjoyedthe__48__.Wonderingwhyhedidn'tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually(不經意地)__49__itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.It__50__！Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolorsand__51__mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe__52__ships.Helookedhappier.Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome__53__partofhim.Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtushisseventy-fiveyearsofage,I__54__todiscouragehimfrompainting.Daysliketheseare__55__，andIenjoythelittlemoments.41．B．lovedC．avoidedD．started42．B．exploredC．traveledD．spoke43．B．laughC．exerciseD．care44．B．hospitalC．shipD．city45．B．busyC．calmD．weak46．B．repairingC．cleaningD．sharing47．offB．turnedupC．lookedaroundD．calledback48．B．freedomC．challengeD．company49．B．answerC．mentionD．request50．B．continuedC．happenedD．appeared51．B．showedC．promisedD．delivered52．B．brokenC．emptyD．ancient53．B．smartC．youthfulD．secret54．B．decideC．attemptD．fail55．B．ordinaryC．valuableD．long第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。JohnWilliamsisthemost(wide)honouredlivingcomposeroffilmmusicandthemostOscar-nominated(奧斯卡提名的)manalive.BorninNewYork,he(move)toLosAngeleswhenhewas16.HeattendedUCLAandstudiedcomposition.Yearsafter,(attend)Juilliardtostudypiano,WilliamsreturnedtoNewYork.Healsoworkedasapianistbothinclubsonrecordings.WilliamswentbackLosAngelesandbeganhiscareer(生涯)infilmstudios.Hewentontowritemusicformanytelevisionprogrammesinthe1960s,(win)twoEmmysforhiswork.In1974StevenSpielbergcametoJohnWilliamsafterbeingtouchedbyhis(wonder)score(配樂)toTheReiverstoscoreTheSugarlandExpress.Itwasthe(begin)ofoneofthegreatestfilmcomposer/directorcollaborations(合作)ever.HisfirstOscarwasforhisadaption(改編)ofthemusicforFiddlerontheRoof.In1976hereceivedhissecondforJaws.In1978,anOscarforStarWarsfollowedinacompetitionincludedhisscoreforCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind.Sofar,Williamshascomposedthemusicandservedasmusicdirectorformorethanseventy-five(film).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，是某國際高中學生會的主席。學生會計劃舉辦一場音樂會，請你寫一則通知，刊登在校英文網站上，內容包括：1.舉辦的時間；2.活動的內容。注意：1．詞數(shù)80個左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。[2022·長郡中學高一檢測]EveryonelikesthebeautifulCinderella,butIliketheuglystepsister.ThesidewalkwasfilledwithshoppersasmymotherandIhurriedtothedepartmentstore.Iraisedmyneckforalookattheholidaywindowdisplay,butattheageofsixIwastoosmalltoseearoundthegrown-upswiththeirwintercoatsandpackages.Whenatlastwereachedthestore,Istoodwithmyeyeswidened.“Look,Mother，”Ishouted,pressingmyhandsagainsttheglass,“Cinderella.”BeforemyeyeswasthemostbeautifuldollIhadeverseen!Sheworeafairyprincesssuitmadeofshiningredsilk.IknewifIliftedherskirtIwouldfindhercrystal(水晶)shoes.Thetinytiara(冠狀頭飾)fastenedtohersilkygoldenhairshone.“Ifonlysheweremine，”Idreamed.“We'dhaveteaparties,sharesecretsanddancewithahandsomeprince.”Buttomydisappointment,mymotherguidedmeawayfromthewindow,explainingthatsheandmyfathercouldnotaffordsuchanexpensivedoll.“ButtherewillbeaveryspecialgiftunderthetreeforyouonChristmasmorning,Madge，”shesaid.“