廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試

八年級英語

說明：

1.個(gè)卷共8頁，滿分為120分（筆試?yán)煞郑?，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘，

2.簽卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字進(jìn)的簽字筆或鋼筆在茶題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、

姓名、考場號，莊位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的估息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。

4,非迅擇越必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題日指定區(qū)域內(nèi)和

應(yīng)位五上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案無效。

5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)來時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

筆試部分（120分）

一、語法選擇（本大題有io小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文.掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題日所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Twentyyearsago,Iworkedasataxidriver.OnetimeIwenttopicksomeoneupinthe

middleofthenight.

WhenIgotthere,anoldman]_atthedoortowaitfbrme.Iwenttothedoortohelphimwalk

slowlytowardthetaxi.Hekeptthankingmefbrbeingsokind.

Whenwegotintothetax,hegavemeanaddressandasked,"2youdrivedowntown（市中

心）r

"It'snotthe3way."Ianswered.

"Oh,Idon'tmind,nhesaid"I'mnotin4hurry.Tmonmywaytoahospice（收容所）.HI

lookedbackandsawtearsin5eyes."Idon*thaveanyonetotakecareofme,Hhesaid,MAndthe

doctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtimeleft.M

I6turnedoffthemeter（里程表）.Wedrove7thecityallnightlong.Heshowedmea

buildingandtheneighborhood（社區(qū)）.Hespent8ofhislifetimewithhiswifethere.Sometimes

heaskedme9infrontofaspecialbuildingoracornerandlookedintodarkness（黑暗）,saying

nothing.

Atsunrise（日出）,wereached（至[J達(dá)）thehospice.

"Yougaveanoldmanasmallmomentofjoy"，hesaid,Hthankyou."Igavehimahug,10

goodbyeandwalkedbackoutside.

1.A.standB.stoodC.isstandingD.wasstanding

2.A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

3.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.muchshorter

4.A.anB.aC.theD./

5.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

6.A.quietlyB.quietC.quieterD.quietest

7.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over

8.A.twothirdB.onefifthsC.twofifthD.twothirds

9.A.tostopB.stopC.stoppingD.tostopping

10.A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握共大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并

將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inasmallvillage,thereweretwofriends,5-year-oldTomand10-yearoldJohn.Johnwas

muchbiggerandstrongerthanTom.

Oneday,theyplayedintheJ_l_.SuddenlyJohnVIadeephole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.

TomrantoJohnatonce.Hegotarope（繩子）andgaveoneendtoJohnandbegantopullvery13.

FinallyTompulledJohnoutofthe14.些ofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedbackhome.

TomandJohnwereawayforalongtime,sotheirparentsgotworriedAllthevillagersstarted

to]_6thechildrenWhenTomandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewas]_7.Their

parentshugged（擁抱）themandaskedwheretheywent

TomandJohntoldeveryonewhathappenedintheforest.However,almost]_8believedthem

TheyaskedTom,"Howwereyouabletohelpapersontwiceyoursizeandweight?Youare

fiveyearsJ9thanJohn.H

Tomanswered.MIusedarope."Everyonelaughedandshooktheirheads.Justthenawiseold

mansaidthateverythingwastrueHesaid,HTomcoulddothat,20noonewastheretotellhim

'Youcantdoif.

11.A.riverB.lakeC.fieldD.forest

12.A.felloffB.fellintoC.fellbehindD.fellasleep

13.A.hardB.wellC.easilyD.slowly

14.A.riverB.lakeC.holeD.house

15.A.BothB.NoneC.EveryD.All

16.A.lookupB.lookoutC.lookfbrD.lookafter

17.A.excitedB.worriedC.interestedD.relaxed

18.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

19.A.olderB.strongerC.biggerD.younger

20.A.butB.becauseC.andD.although

三、閱讀理解（木大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

PeopleandanimalshaveworkedtogetherforthousandsofyearsSomedogsprotectsheep

fromwolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Catshuntmice,stoppingthem

fromeatingpeople'sfood.Peoplealsotrainsomeanimalstohelpotherways.

Specially-trainedmonkeyscanhelppeoplewhocan'tusetheirarmsorlegs.Themonkeys

canchangeCDs,getfoodandevenbrushhairfortheirowners（主人）.

Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles（松露）thatgrowasdeepasthreefeet

undergroundTrufflesareoneofthemostexpensivemushrooms（蘑菇）intheworld.

Pigeonscanusuallyreturntotheirhomesfromanyplaces,sopeoplehaveusedthemtocarry

messagesfbrthousandsofyears.

Youmayknowthatsomedogscanhelptheirownerstosee.Butdidyouknowthathearing

dogscanhelptheirownerstohear,makingthemnoticethedoorbellsandpeoplecallingthem?

Dogscanalsohelppolicemeninamanhunt（追捕）.Somearetrainedtofindmissingpeople.

21.kindsofanimalsarementioned（提到）inthepassage.

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

22.Accordingtothepassage,thetrainedmonkeyscan't.

A.getfoodB.changeCDsC.carrymessagesD.brushhair

23.Thecanhelppeoplefindtruffles.

A.dogsB.pigsC.catsD.pigeons

24.Thecanhelppeopleinmorewaysaccordingtothepassage.

A.catsB.pigsC.dogsD.pigeons

25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.LifeofAnimalsB.TrainingofAnimals

C.AnimalsinDangerD.AnimalsReadytoHelp

B

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone一childpolicy（政策）befbreWhenitiscared

outfbrsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect（執(zhí)彳亍）.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgod

Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonly-childForsomefamilies,maybetheparents

areonly-childandtheyalsocanhaveonly一childBesidestheloneliness（孤獨(dú)）oftheirchild,

whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（負(fù)

擔(dān)）ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwo

couples（夫婦）.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butifheir

parentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsItwouldbe

muchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thepopulationofChinaAllinall,

one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolve

theproblemsofthepresentandthefuture.

26.hasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.BritainD.Japan

27.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout**inParagraph1means"'*inChinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.實(shí)行D.禁止

28.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareofIwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.showthattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One一childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyfbrayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonly-childandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore.

30.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary

B.ourgovernmentcarriedoutone一childpolicy

C.two-childpolicyisthegiftfbrsomeonly-child

D.two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五種緊急情況.右欄是對七種遇到緊急情況的處理方法，請把處理辦

法與對應(yīng)的情況配對，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

31.ThedeskshooksuddenlywhileJimA.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard.

wasdoinghishomeworkinatallPutupthefingertostopbleeding（流rfll）.Thengo

building.Thenherealizedabigtoseethedoctorfbrfurthertreatment（治療）.

earthquakehappened.Whatcanhedo?B.Takeyourmoneyandothervaluable（值錢的）

32.Jackheardthefirealarmwhilehethingswithyouandwentoutoftheroomquicklyby

wasworkinginanofficebuilding.Heistakingthelift（電梯）.

nowonthethirdfloor.ThefirenowisC.PlacehimonhisbackonthegroundGivehim

spreading（蔓延）lastfrombelow.Whatmouth-to-mouthbreathingatonce.Whenhecan

canhedo?breathe,sendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.

33.DavidwasswimmingwithhisD.Don'tmakeanysoundinordernottobefound.

bother.Suddenly,hecouldn*tcontrolThencallthepolicefbrhelp.Protectyourselfbefore

（控制）himselfandsankinto（沉入）thepolicearrive.

thewater.AstrongmengothimoutofE.Trytoescapefromthefireexit（出口）.Don*topen

thewater,buthecouldn'tbreathe（呼吸）ahotdoorandstayclosetothefloorwhenyouare

now.Whatcanwedotosavehim?escaping.Useyourclothestocoveryournoseand

34.Tomcuthisfingerwhilehewasmouth.

usingtheknife.Thecutisdeep.WhatF.Movequicklytoasafeareaintheroomsuchas

shouldhedo?somecomersbetweenthetableandthewall.Don't

35.Johnsawastrangergointothenextstayclosetowindows,largemirrors（鏡子）andso

doorthroughthewindow.Itmustbeaon.

thiefbecausehisneighborwasonG.CallthehospitalfirstGetthemedicalhelpif

holiday.Whatcanhedo?necessary.Thenmakehimcomfortableandstaywith

him.

四、單詞填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語，結(jié)合句子的意思，在橫線上寫出形式正確的英語單詞，每個(gè)空格只填一

個(gè)詞。

36.Theearthquakealwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficultto（警告）peopleabout

them.

37.TomwantstoknowalltheChinese（傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗）.

38.InSeattle,inthe（西北）,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot.

39.Toomuch（噪音）isharmful.

40.Thepaininhisleggot（更嚴(yán)重）thanbefore.

41.Amygoestovisithergrandmother（兩次）aweek.

42.Weshouldprotecttheanimalsin（危險(xiǎn)）.

43.（假如）itrains1omorrow,wewontgotothezoo.

44.We（預(yù)定）abirthdaycakeforourmotherlastweek.

45.Don'tbe（害羞）.Justtry.

五、短語填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

結(jié)合句子的意義，在橫線上馬出固定搭配短語，每個(gè)空只填一個(gè)單詞。

46.Duringanearthquakewemuststaywindowsandheavyfurniture.

47.TherearestormstimetimeinsummerandautumninTexas.

48.Don'tridesidesideyourfriendonthestreet.

49.Inprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnaturepark.

50.ManyfamouspeoplestudiedinCambridgeuniversity,IsaacNewton

andCharlesDarwin.

51.Don'tjumphighbuildingsduringanearthquake.

52.Pleasepaywhattheteachersaysandtakenotesinyourbook.

53.Mr.GreentooktheearlyplaneandheBeijingontimetohavean

importantmeeting.

54.Tornhurthislegbecausehehisbike.

55.Ann'smumwasinhospitalsoshehadtoher.

六、組詞成句(本大題共有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，用所給的單詞組成一句意義完整，語序正確的句子。必須用上全

部單詞，不能自行增減單詞。

56.follow;inshort;learnt;what;inschool;you(.)

57.arrives:should:before;we:what:do:help(?)

58.is;thebest;visit;time:when;theUS;to(?)

59.wastrying:when;tofind;hurtbadly;hishand;thesnake;Henry:beganto(.)

60.inthegarden;were;ateaparty;they;having(.)

七、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題L5分，共15分)

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的知文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能

填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

TheSoundofMusicis61ofthemostpopularAmerican62.Manypeopleall

overtheworldlikeitverymuch.AndthesongDoReMiinthefilmis63popularinthe

world.Wecanheariteverywhere.

Thefilmtellsastoryaboutatutor(家庭教師)namedMaria.64wasayoungand

outgoingwoman.Shewenttocarefbrafamilywithseven65..Theirfamily,snamewas

VbnTrapp.Mr.VonTrappwasacaptain.HeandhisfamilylivedinAustralia

Thefamilywereverysadandtiredalterthechildren's66,MsVonTrappdied.

67tookcareofthechildrenTheycriedandshoutedeveryday.Thelonelyfather

oftenbecameangrybecause68thenoisychildrenMariawantedtocheerupthefamily

byteachingthemtosinglovelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirst,thefatherwas

almostmad,butthesmilingfacesofthechildrenpleasedhimandmadehim69again.

Then,Mr.VonTrapp70inlovewithMariaAtlast,theygotmarried.

八、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（共5小題.每小題2分，共10分）

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、

語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

IamWilliamFangandI'm28yearsold.Ienjoyreadingalotanditbringsmealot.Reading

influences（影響）mylifeinmanyways.SoIwanttobeateacherandteachotherstoread.

IfinishedmyhighschooleducationinXiamen,andthenwenttouniversityinFuzhou.

1studiedlanguages,withEnglishasmymajor（主修課程）.Duringmycollege,Ialsoreadmany

books.Atuniversity,Iwasaveryactivestudent.Iwasthechairman（主席）oftheEnglishFilm

Clubandamemberoftheuniversityfootballteam.

Iworkedasateacher.ItaughtatawellknownlanguageschoolinHangzhou.Thishasbeena

goodexperience.Ihavealsotaughtspecialcoursesinreading,showingstudentshowtomake

friendswithbooks.

Iamawarmandfriendlyperson,andmystudentsenjoymylessons.Ithinklanguage

learningandreadingcanbefun.IalwaysencouragemystudentstouseEnglishoutsidethe

classroomandreadintheirfreetime.1helpedmystudentsputonplaysandsingEnglishsongs.

71.WhydoesWilliamFangwanttobeateacher?

72.WheredidWilliamFanggotouniversity?

73.WhatdidWilliamFangdoinHangzhou?

74.WhatisWilliamFanglike?

75.Whatdoeshealwaysencouragehisstudentstodo?

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文馬在答題卡指定的位置上。

現(xiàn)在學(xué)校正開展”好書伴我成長"活動。請你根據(jù)活動主題內(nèi)容，以"Growingupwith

GoodBooks"為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.讀書的益處（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

2.分析同學(xué)們少讀書的原因（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

3.但議大家多讀書。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名;

（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。

2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試

八年級英語參考答案

（2023年中考英語學(xué)科總分共120分，其中聽說測試30分和筆試90分。本次期末試題

總分為120分，如果有條件考聽說的學(xué)校，將筆試部分的分?jǐn)?shù)按占總分的75%折算。）

一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1-5:DACBC6-10:ABDAC

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

11-15:DBACA16-20:CADDB

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

21-25:ACBCD26-30:BCABA31-35:FECAD

四、單詞填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

36.warn37.traditions38.northwest39.noise40.worse

41.twice42.danger43.If44.booked45.shy

五、短語填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

46.awayfrom47.from;to48.by;with49.orderto50.suchas

51.outof52.attention;to53.getto/arrivein54.felloff55.lookafter

六、組詞成句（本大題共有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

56.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.

57.Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?

58.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?

59.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.

60.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.

七、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

61.one62.films/movies63.also64.She65.children

66.mother67.Nobody68.of69.happy70.fell

八、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（注：也可以簡略回答）

71.Becausereadinginfluenceshislifeinmanyways.

72.HewenttouniversityinFuzhou.

73.Heworkedasateacher.

74.Heisawarmandfriendlyperson.

75.HealwaysencourageshisstudentstouseEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandreadin

theirfreetime.

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

Onepossibleversion:

GrowingUpwithGoodBooks

Readingisveryimportantandbecomesapartofourlife.Itmakesourdailylifecolourful.

Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenourmindbutalsomakeuscleverer

andhappier.Ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks.Themorewelearn,the

brighterourfuturewillbecome.

However,somestudentsspendmuchtimeinlisteningtomusicorwatchingTVorgoing

onlinetoplaygames.Ittakesmuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryone

shouldreadmorebooks,especiallyreadclassicssothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditional

culturetotheworld.

Lefsstartreadingnow.Andletitbecomeapartofourlife

評分說明

第四大題單詞填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

所填答案與所給答案一致，或其他意思符合句子內(nèi)容要求且形式正確的答案給滿分，形式錯(cuò)

誤扣0.5分。

第五大題短語填空（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

所填答案與所給答案一致給滿分，或其他意思符合句子內(nèi)容要求且形式正確的答案給滿分,

形式錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。