福建省福州市羅源縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市羅源縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_____peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D2.–Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?–______.Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse B.AbsolutelyrightC.Forgetit D.Icouldn’tunderstand參考答案：B3.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs參考答案：C4.–Janecalledtosaythatshecouldn’tcometoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdaynight.

–______Davidhasbeenexpectingtoseeherforages.

A.Whatashame!

B.Howcouldshedothat?

C.That’sterrible!

D.Idon’tcare.參考答案：A略5.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C6.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas參考答案：C考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩非常淘氣?！标愂鼍渥?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】：這里要注意say,tell,speak的區(qū)別：say是及物動(dòng)詞，但只能是說(shuō)出來(lái)的話(huà)作為它的賓語(yǔ)，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物動(dòng)詞，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物動(dòng)詞，可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即tellsb.Sth。例題解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩非常淘氣?！标愂鼍渥?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子也應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由say,tell,speak的區(qū)別可知C正確，故選C。7.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback參考答案：C略8.Hisschoolbag_____alotofthings,asecondhandcellphone_____.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.including;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：B9.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding參考答案：C10.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat參考答案：

A。解析：先行詞是theway時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that，inwhich，或省略。11.To_____,theoldmanhadtowritehiestoriesandsellthem.

A.makingaliving

B.makealive

C.makealiving

D.makelive參考答案：C12._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：D13.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill________theOlympicGamesinLondonnextyear.

A.join

B.takepart

C.takepartin

D.attend

參考答案：C14.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.making

B.makeC.made

D.tomake參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)存在的問(wèn)題了，那么，大家對(duì)作出的決定滿(mǎn)意嗎？decision與make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whicharemade，故選C。15.I_________mybrotherfivetimestoday,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned

B.havebeenphoning C.havephoned

D.wasphoning參考答案：C略16.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B二、完型填空17.YouAretheAppleofMyEyeEversinceIcouldremember,I’vebeentoldIwastheappleofmydaddy’seye.WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadhada(n)___21___athome.Itseemedhugetome,___22___darkwood.Iusedto___23___underthatdesk,hidingforhours.WhywasI___24___tothatolddesk?Besidesthebooksonthedesk,therewasalsoapolishedwoodenapplewithaframe___25___apictureofme.Itwasavisible___26___ofhowmyfatherfeltaboutme.Thepicturetobeseen___27___heraiseshisheadwhileworkingatthedeskshowedhow___28___Iwastomydad.Thissayingwas___29___andI’dheardmanypeoplerefertoothersastheappleoftheireye.ManyyearslaterIbeganto___30___abouttheoriginofthissayingandlearnedtheappleoftheeyeisthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeandthatthissayingwas___31___awordpicture(生動(dòng)描繪)aboutrelationship.It’sapictureofbeingso___32___tosomeonethatyoucanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupiloftheireye.Thatpicturebrought___33___tomyowneyes,asIrememberedhowmuchImeanttomyfather.Howdoesthat___34___tothetimemysonspentasasoldieratwar?Oneday,whenIwasstrugglingwithfearoverhis___35___,Ireadthepoetryinwhicha___36___referstohispeopleastheappleofhiseye.Itremindedmethat___37___mysonwasspecialtome,hewasconsiderablymoreprecioustothecountry.AsIreadthepoetry,Ifoundmyself___38___.NotonlydidIcareaboutwhathappenedtomyson,butmycountrycared.Andmore___39___,mycountrycouldandwouldtakecareof

my___40___.21.A.desk

B.picture

C.frame

D.apple22.A.equippedwith

B.locatedin

C.regardedas

D.madeof23.A.sleep

B.escape

C.play

D.crowded24.A.known

B.drawn

C.exposed

D.attached25.A.using

B.holding

C.opening

D.masking26.A.symbol

B.sign

C.scenery

D.selection27.A.once

B.as

C.unless

D.until28.A.considerate B.grateful

C.beneficial

D.precious29.A.ordinary

B.impressive

C.common

D.convincing30.A.care

B.talk

C.wonder

D.bring31.A.directly

B.equally

C.plainly

D.actually32.A.close

B.familiar

C.easy

D.good33.A.regrets

B.tears

C.pleasure

D.pride34.A.attend

B.relate

C.contribute

D.add35.A.safety

B.health

C.independence

D.future36.A.family

B.society

C.country

D.poet37.A.asif

B.onlyif

C.whatif

D.evenif38.A.ataloss

B.inconfusion

C.atpeace

D.ataloss39.A.strangely

B.carefully

C.comfortably

D.importantly40.A.dad

B.son

C.pupil

D.war參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B每個(gè)人心中都有自己最鐘愛(ài)的，包括家人、朋友和其他事情，他們就是你眼中的蘋(píng)果。21.Ａ考查名詞。A.desk課桌；；

B.picture圖畫(huà)；

C.frame框架；

D.apple蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)下文Iusedto___3___underthatdesk,可知在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我父親在家里有一張課桌。故選Ａ。22.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.equippedwith裝備著；

B.locatedin位于；

C.regardedas把―――當(dāng)做；

D.madeof由―――制成。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是巨大的，由深色的木材制成?？芍鸢笧椋?。23.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；

B.escape逃脫；

C.play玩；

D.crowded擁擠。根據(jù)下文的hidingforhours.可知我過(guò)去在桌子地下玩。故選Ｃ。24.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.known知道；

B.drawn繪畫(huà)；

C.exposed暴露；

D.attached附上。為什么讓我畫(huà)那張就桌子呢？故選Ｂ。25.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.using使用；

B.holding握?。?/p>

C.opening打開(kāi)；

D.masking掩飾。在桌子上除了有書(shū)，還有一個(gè)拋光的木制蘋(píng)果，框架上掛著我的照片。答案為Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.symbol符號(hào)；

B.sign跡象；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.selection選擇。這是我的父親對(duì)我如何感覺(jué)的一個(gè)可見(jiàn)的符號(hào)。答案為Ａ。27.Ａ考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.once一旦；

B.as由于；

C.unless除非；

D.until直到―――為止。當(dāng)他在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)工作時(shí)一旦抬起頭來(lái)看到的照片表明我對(duì)我的父親是多么的珍貴。故選Ａ。28.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.considerate體貼的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.beneficial有益的；

D.precious珍貴的。當(dāng)他在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)工作時(shí)一旦抬起頭來(lái)看到的照片表明我對(duì)我的父親是多么的珍貴。故選Ｄ。29.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.impressive給人以深刻印象的；

C.common常見(jiàn)的，共同的；

D.convincing令人信服的。這條諺語(yǔ)是常見(jiàn)的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)很多人把其他人看做是他們眼中的蘋(píng)果。故選Ｃ。30.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.care在意；

B.talk

談?wù)摚?/p>

C.wonder想知道；

D.bring帶來(lái)。很多年年之后，我開(kāi)始想知道這條諺語(yǔ)的根源。故選Ｃ。31.Ｄ考查副詞。A.directly直接地；

B.equally平等地；

C.plainly明白地；

D.actually事實(shí)上。這條諺語(yǔ)事實(shí)上就是人際關(guān)系的生動(dòng)描繪。故選Ｄ。32.Ａ考查形容詞。A.close靠近的，親密的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.easy容易的；

D.good好的。這是一張如此接近人的照片，結(jié)果你可以看到自己反射成他們眼中的小學(xué)生。故選Ａ。33.Ｂ考查名詞。A.regrets后悔；

B.tears眼淚；

C.pleasure

快樂(lè)；

D.pride自豪。這張照片讓我流了眼淚，因?yàn)樗刮矣浀梦覍?duì)我父親意味著多少。故選Ｂ。34.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.attend參加；

B.relate涉及；

C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；

D.add增加。這跟我兒子當(dāng)兵時(shí)的時(shí)間有什么關(guān)系？故選Ｂ。35.Ａ考查名詞。A.safety

安全；

B.health健康；

C.independence獨(dú)立；D.future未來(lái)。當(dāng)我為他的安全而擔(dān)心時(shí)，我讀過(guò)一首詩(shī)，其中一個(gè)國(guó)家把他的人民稱(chēng)為“嗨蘋(píng)果”，故選Ａ。36.Ｃ考查名詞。A.family家庭；

B.society社會(huì)；

C.country國(guó)家；

D.poet詩(shī)人。當(dāng)我為他的安全而擔(dān)心時(shí)，我讀過(guò)一首詩(shī)，其中一個(gè)國(guó)家把他的人民稱(chēng)為“蘋(píng)果”，故選Ｃ。37.Ｄ考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.asif好像；

B.onlyif

只要；

C.whatif要是---就好了；

D.evenif即使。這提醒我兒子對(duì)我即使是特殊的，但他對(duì)國(guó)家更寶貴。故選D。38.Ｃ考查詞組。A.ataloss

不知所措；

B.inconfusion

處于混亂狀態(tài)；

C.atpeace和平；

D.ataloss不知所措。當(dāng)我讀這首詩(shī)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很平靜。故選C。39.Ｄ考查副詞。A.strangely奇怪地；

B.carefully細(xì)心地；

C.comfortably舒適地；

D.importantly重要地。我在意我的兒子，也在意我的國(guó)家。更重要的是，國(guó)家能照顧我的兒子。故選D。40.Ｂ考查名詞。A.dad父親；

B.son兒子；

C.pupil小學(xué)生；

D.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。句意：更重要的是，國(guó)家能照顧我的兒子。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空題時(shí)一定要注意狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查，近年來(lái)這是高考完形中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。與單項(xiàng)選擇不一樣，首先要把握文章上下文的意思，揣摩作者的心思，切不可脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境，比如ｓｉｎｃｅ到底是“自從―――以來(lái)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，還是“既然”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，要看語(yǔ)境中所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意思。另外，要對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞所擁有的意思全在掌控之中，如果有的意思不知道那就麻煩了，很難做出判斷。比如ａｓ由于（原因狀語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)―――時(shí)候（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；盡管（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）。三、閱讀理解18.Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群島)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”21.WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.

B.Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C.Becauseitwastoohotforher.

D.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.22.Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.A.stoodup

B.wasveryfrightenedC.threwoffhisclothes

D.wasveryexcited23.Whathappenedtothebat?A.ItwaskilledbyCharlie.

B.Itwasbadlywounded.C.ItwassetfreebyCharlie.

D.Itwaskeptasapet.24.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB.theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC.thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD.Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightened參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的東西，有些擔(dān)心。她的丈夫Charlie過(guò)去看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是還是想辦法把蝙蝠趕出去了?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.可知一天晚上，Maria有些擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗吹搅艘恍┢婀值臇|西，故選B。【22題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。在上文NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,發(fā)現(xiàn)線(xiàn)索詞fear，由此推知hejumpedoutofhisskin的意思是非常害怕，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.（最后，Charlie設(shè)法把這只蝙蝠困在一個(gè)盒子里，把它帶到花園，讓這只蝙蝠飛走了。）故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Charlie說(shuō)的話(huà)“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”（“沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的”他隨口說(shuō)，希望不要從他的眼里看到恐懼。）由此推斷出，Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事實(shí)，嘲笑他，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章講了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的東西，有些擔(dān)心。她的丈夫Charlie過(guò)去看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是還是想辦法把蝙蝠趕出去了。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1在Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞astrangething，可知一天晚上，Maria有些擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗吹搅艘恍┢婀值臇|西，故選B。19.Ifthere’sonememoryAnnawantedtokeepfromherexperiencesduringtheSecondWorldWar,itwasherson,Andrzej.Anna,89,losttouchwithhimwhenshewasforcedtoleavehernativePolandandsenttoalaborcampinAustriamorethan60yearsago.Now,64,Andrzejhuggedhismotherattheairport,whohadbeenwaitingforhim.Andrzejsearchedforhismotherformorethan50years,almostgivingup.Buthismothermadethefirstphonecall.Unluckily,hewrotedownhismother’s