山東省日照市第三職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省日照市第三職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As B.Although C.Because D.Since參考答案：B2.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個分句可知，"到來"的動作發(fā)生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進行時表示將來，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會來，應(yīng)該用過去將來時．3.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D4.OnlywhenthecountriesintheMiddleEastarenolongeratwar_____abletolivea

peacefullife.

A.willthepeopleovertherebe

B.thepeopleovertherewillbe

C.arethepeopleoverthere

D.thepeopleovertherebe參考答案：5.Asyougetolder,your_______towardsthematterwillchange.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C6.HetoldmethatIwoulddieifIdidn’tstop________crackcocaine.A．totake

B．takeC．took

D．taking參考答案：Dstopdoingsth.停止做某事，符合句意。stoptodosth.停下來做某事。7.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他回來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書已經(jīng)被打好包了。packup與主句賓語hisbooks是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。]8.BettyandLouis_____witheachotheratfirstsightandthey_____inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen參考答案：A9.MycompanyhasdecidedtosendmetoworkinSingapore,andI_____nextweek.A.haveleft

B.amleaving

C.leave

D.wouldleave參考答案：B10.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A11.Heoftenthinksoutsome________ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A．important B．necessary

C．ordinary

D．ridiculous參考答案：D12.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?

---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B略13.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B14.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speak

B.doesn’tspeak

C.speaks

D.doesn'tspeak參考答案：C15.Itwasareally_______experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery______.A.frightening;shocking

B.frightened;shocked

C.frightening;shocked

D.frightened;shocking

參考答案：C16.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___41___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___42___.Soon,therewasa___43___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___44___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___45___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I_____46_____“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___47___myshoutsforhelp.I___48___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___49___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___50___.Imanagedto____51____thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___52___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___53___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___54___asthefirewasgoingto___55___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas___56___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___57___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___58___it.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___59___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(獎?wù)?thathehad___60___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom42.A.chair

B.table

C.bed

D.sofa43.A.big

B.hot

C.special

D.burning44.A.Afterawhile

B.Allthetime

C.Onceinawhile

D.Atonce45.A.examine

B.search

C.listen

D.smell46.A.said

B.shouted

C.received

D.smiled47.A.hear

B.listento

C.ask

D.turnto48.A.walked

B.rushed

C.jumped

D.stepped49.A.calledin

B.calledup

C.calledout

D.calledfor50.A.answer

B.light

C.sound

D.fire51.A.takeout

B.takeup

C.breakdown

D.breakinto52.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so53.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly54.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.attimes55.A.run

B.spread

C.flow

D.return56.A.glad

B.sad

C.sick

D.angry57.A.children

B.parents

C.life

D.pets58.A.expect

B.want

C.accept

D.get59.A.ordered

B.begged

C.advised

D.invited60.A.mainly

B.particularly

C.specially

D.naturally參考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了半夜我的鄰居家的廚房著火了，剛開始的時候我沒有想到火。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)著火了，我報警并闖入鄰居的家，救出了他的寵物。消防員及時趕到撲滅了大火，事后我的鄰居給我定制了一個特別的獎牌表示感謝?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.sittingroom起居室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen廚房；D.bedroom臥室；根據(jù)第5空后Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen可在我看見了鄰居家的廚房里有火焰，但是我因為他在做快餐，就沒有多想。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙發(fā)；根據(jù)第4空后Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairs我從床上跳了起來，說明我之前并沒有想到失火，自己上床睡覺了。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.big巨大的；B.hot炎熱的；C.special特別的；D.burning燃燒的；后面的名詞是smell味道，可在我聞見了正在燃燒的東西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Afterawhile過一會；B.Allthetime一直，總是；C.Onceinawhile偶爾；D.Atonce立刻，馬上；我知道出了壞事，我立刻就從床上跳了起來，到樓下去檢查看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。故D項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.examine檢查；B.search尋找，搜尋；C.listen聽；D.smell聞，聞起來；我聞到了東西燃燒的味道，自然是應(yīng)該檢查一下究竟是什么東西在燃燒。故A項正確。【46題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.said說話；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.smiled微笑；根據(jù)37空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊聲，可知我大聲地呼喊求救。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hear聽見（聽的結(jié)果）B.listento聽（聽的動作）；C.ask詢問；D.turnto求助；但是附近沒有人聽見我求救的喊聲。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.jumped跳躍；D.stepped踏步；本句中使用rush奔跑來說明當時緊張的情況，我奔跑著去報火警。故B正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.calledin召集；B.calledup打電話；C.calledout呼喊，喊出；D.calledfor要求，需要；我來到鄰居家的房子外面，按門鈴，敲門，喊出鄰居的名字，但是都沒有回音?？芍従硬辉诩依?。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.light燈光；C.sound聲音；D.fire大火；根據(jù)第6空前Whenmyneighborcameback可知我的鄰居當時不在家里，我敲門，喊名字都沒有回音。故A正確?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；C.breakdown機器拋錨，身體垮掉；D.breakinto闖入；因為鄰居不在家里，所以我不得不破門而入，去救人或者挽救財產(chǎn)。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和，同，也，并；B.but但是；C.because因為；D.so于是；根據(jù)后的itwasnouse可知我的做法是沒有用，所以上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Sadly悲傷地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然；幸運的是消防車來了，很快就把大火撲滅了。在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候，消防車來了，這是幸運的事情。故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.intime及時；B.ontime準時；C.atatime一次，每次；D.attimes時而不時，有時；在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候，消防車來了，正是很及時的。故A正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.run經(jīng)營，奔跑；B.spread傳播，蔓延；C.flow流動；D.return返回，歸還；本句表示大火即將蔓延到別的房間。故B項正確。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.glad高興的；B.sad難過的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生氣的；鄰居回來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房被燒掉了，應(yīng)該感覺很悲傷難過。故B項正確。【57題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.children兒童；B.parents父母親；C.life生活；D.pets寵物；根據(jù)

空后rescuedacatandarabbit可知我從大火里救出來的是貓和兔子，說明他感謝我是因為我救了他的寵物。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expect期待；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.get得到；對方想給我錢向我表示感謝，但是我沒有接受。ABD三項不符合上下文的句意。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged祈求；C.advised建議；D.invited邀請；幾個星期以后我的鄰居把廚房修理好了，邀請我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個專門為我定制的獎牌。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.particularly尤其，特別；C.specially專門地；D.naturally自然地；邀請我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個專門為我定制的獎牌。本句應(yīng)該使用C項表示專門為我定制的。故C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.AnIndianwasvisitinginNewYorkCity.Hewishedtotakeawalkinordertoseethecity,buthewasafraidthathecouldgetlostbecausehedidn’tknowawordofEnglish,soafterleavingthehotel,hestoppedatthefirstcornerandcarefullywrotedowninhisnotebookthenameofthestreetonwhichhishotelwas.Thenhewalkedon.Finally,however,hegotlost.Somehourslaterhearrivedatapolicestation.Afteragooddealofconfused(混亂的)conversationaninterpreter(翻譯)wascalled.TheIndianexplainedtotheinterpreterthat,althoughhedidn’tknowthenameofthehotel,hedidknowthestreetonwhichitwas.Hethenshowedtheinterpreterwhathehadwritteninhisnotebook.Butthewordswhichhehadsocarefullywrittenwere:OneWayStreet.21.TheIndianwishedtotakeawalkbecausehewantedto________.A.learnthenameofthestreet

B.havealookatthecityC.visitafriendinthecity

D.knowwherehishotelwas22.TheIndianwrotesomethinginhisnotebookbecause________.A.hemighthaveatalkwithaninterpreterB.hewasastrangerinthecityC.hewantedtolearnsomemoreEnglishwordsD.hewasafraidhemightlosehisway23.Why

was

an

interpreter

called?A.

Because

the

police

couldn’t

understand

the

Indian.B.Because

the

interpreter

knew

which

hotel

the

Indian

live

in.C.

Because

the

police

didn’t

want

to

help

the

Indian.D.

Because

the

Indian

was

angry

with

the

police參考答案：BDA 19.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(種族隔離).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprisonMr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(學位證書)i