廣東省潮州市南村中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市南村中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B2.______iscommonlybelievedthatChina’seconomyhasgotoutofthefinancialcrisis.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國家正在提高他們天然氣，風(fēng)和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power動力；權(quán)力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind屬于energy范疇。故選A。4.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B5.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood

B.emotion

C.attitude

D.feeling

參考答案：A略6.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A7.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C8.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe參考答案：C9.Believeitornot,________thatwaslying.

A.whoevertoldyou

B.nomatterwhotoldyou

C.thosewhotoldyou

D.anyonetoldyou參考答案：A10.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對話題?！拔覀兛梢匝圝ohn和Barara才加周五晚的聚會?！薄盀槭裁床荒?，我立刻給他打電話”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”11.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing參考答案：A解析：此題考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅持著直到做完”，可以知道這些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示將要做的事情，而且，在therebe的這個句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主動形式表示被動，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，而不選擇其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”12.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A13.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案：C14.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas參考答案：B16.Muchdisappointedasheis

inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failedC.havingfailed

D.failing參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由題目hestillkeepshisconfidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事帶來的結(jié)果對后面產(chǎn)生了影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意為盡管他面試失敗很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故選A。二、完型填空17.SouthKoreanartistYoung-SungKimhasaveryspecialtalent,hecanpaintphotographs.Thatmaysoundlikekindofexaggeration(夸張).MostofKim’spaintingsdescribesmall___21___interactingwithman-madeobjects.Theartistadmitsthathehasbeengreatly___22___byinsectsandreptiles(爬行動物)sincehewasayoungboy,keepingtheminhisroomand___23___them.Fromthatdayson,he___24___tobecomeapainter.“Itwasn’t___25___topainttheirstructureandcolor1well.ItwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected.IpromisedmyselfIwouldtrainmyselfatartschool___26___Icouldpaintthemperfectly,”the___27___toldYonhapNewsAgency.___28___,hisparentsdidn’tapproveofhisdecisiontofocushisstudiesonart,___29___thathewouldnotbeabletolandagoodjob.Inhigh-school,their___30___onlymadeKimrebel(叛逆)evenmore.Aftertwoyearsofthis,hisfamilyfinally___31___andallowedhimtofollowhisdream.Intheend,Kim___32___hisparentsthattheymadethe___33___decision.Notonlydoeshegettoearnalivingdoingwhathe___34___most,buthebecameoneoftheworld’smosthighly-regarded___35___painters,earningbetween$10,000and$130,000perartwork.Youn-SungKimpaintsformorethan12hoursaday,___36___onweekends.Despitethe___37___realismofhispaintings,Young-SungKimnevercompletely___38___withhiswork.He___39___hisartworksona100-pomtscale,andnoneofhisdozensofpaintingshaveeverscoredabove90points.Kimhopesto___40___himselfandgetasclosetothat100-pointmarkaspossible.21.A.kids

B.plants

C.animals

D.toys22.A.attracted

B.confused

C.frightened

D.attacked23.A.feeding

B.counting

C.training

D.painting24.A.managed

B.decided

C.agreed

D.demanded25.A.easy

B.useless

C.necessary

D.impractical26.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.unless

D.while27.A.photographer

B.architect

C.artist

D.biologist28.A.Surprisingly

B.Basically

C.Naturally

D.Unluckily29.A.fearing

B.assessing

C.suggesting

D.predicting30.A.requirement

B.opposition

C.comment

D.announcement31.A.turnedaway

B.settleddown

C.gavein

D.tookover32.A.guaranteed

B.reminded

C.informed

D.convinced33.A.similar

B.right

C.quick

D.normal34.A.needs

B.consumes

C.trusts

D.loves35.A.realistic

B.international

C.abstract

D.simple36.A.just

B.seldom

C.even

D.yet37.A.splendid

B.digital

C.magical

D.positive38.A.popular

B.content

C.busy

D.familiar39.A.charges

B.advertises

C.scores

D.improves40.A.face

B.express

C.accustom

D.better參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述的是韓國畫家Young-SungKim的成才經(jīng)歷以及他的作品。21.C考查名詞。A.kids孩子；B.plants植物；C.animals動物；D.toys玩具。金暎性的大部分作品描繪的都是小動物和人造物件之間的互動。故C項(xiàng)切題。22.A考查動詞。A.attracted吸引；B.confused困惑；C.frightened使害怕；D.attacked攻擊。而他表示，自己從小就對昆蟲、爬行動物和兩棲動物十分著迷，會把它們關(guān)在房間里，當(dāng)作繪畫對象。故A現(xiàn)在故切題。23.D考查動詞。A.feeding飼養(yǎng)；B.counting計數(shù)；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.painting繪畫。而他表示，自己從小就對昆蟲、爬行動物和兩棲動物十分著迷，會把它們關(guān)在房間里，當(dāng)作繪畫對象。故D項(xiàng)切題。24.B考查動詞。A.managed管理，負(fù)責(zé)；B.decided決定；C.agreed同意；D.demanded需要。從那天起，他決定成為一名畫家。故B項(xiàng)切題。25.A考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.useless無用的；C.necessary必要的；

D.impractical不切合實(shí)際的的。要想畫好它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和顏色，并不容易。故A項(xiàng)切題。26.B考查狀語從句。A.evenif即使；B.sothat為了---；C.unless除非；D.while當(dāng)---時候。難度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超乎我的想象。我向自己保證，長大后去藝術(shù)院校接受培訓(xùn)，目的是把它們完美地畫出來。此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故B項(xiàng)切題。27.C考查名詞。A.photographer攝影師；B.architect建筑師；C.artist藝術(shù)家；

D.biologist生物學(xué)家。這位藝術(shù)家告訴YonhapNewsAgency.故C項(xiàng)正確。28.D考查副詞。A.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.Basically主要地，基本地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Unluckily不幸地。不幸的是，金暎性的父母并不贊成他把學(xué)習(xí)重心放在藝術(shù)上，因?yàn)閾?dān)心他找不到好工作。故D項(xiàng)切題。29.A考查動詞。A.fearing害怕；B.assessing評估，評價；C.suggesting建議；

D.predicting預(yù)測。不幸的是，金暎性的父母并不贊成他把學(xué)習(xí)重心放在藝術(shù)上，因?yàn)閾?dān)心他找不到好工作。故A項(xiàng)切題。30.B考查名詞。A.requirement要求；B.opposition反對；C.comment評論；

D.announcement宣布。高中時，父母的反對讓金暎性更加叛逆。故B項(xiàng)正確。31.C考查動詞詞組。A.turnedaway避開，解雇；B.settleddown定居，安定下來；C.gavein屈服；D.tookover接管。這樣過了兩年，金暎性的家人終于做出妥協(xié)，允許他追求自己的夢想。故C項(xiàng)切題。32.D考查動詞。A.guaranteed擔(dān)保；B.reminded提醒；C.informed告知；D.convinced使確信。金暎性最終向父母證明，他們的決定是正確的。故D項(xiàng)切題。33.B考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.right正確的；C.quick迅速的；D.normal正常的。金暎性最終向父母證明，他們的決定是正確的。故B項(xiàng)切題。34.D考查動詞。A.needs需要；B.consumes消費(fèi)；C.trusts相信；D.loves愛。從事自己最熱愛的事業(yè)不僅能讓他謀生，還讓他成為世界上最受推崇的超寫實(shí)畫家。故D項(xiàng)切題。35.A考查形容詞。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B.international國際的；C.abstract抽象的，深奧的；D.simple簡單的。從事自己最熱愛的事業(yè)不僅能讓他謀生，還讓他成為世界上最受推崇的超寫實(shí)畫家。故A項(xiàng)切題。36.C考查副詞。A.just僅僅；B.seldom很少；C.even甚至；D.yet還，已經(jīng)。金暎性每天作畫時間超過12小時，甚至連周末也是如此，即便如此。故C項(xiàng)正確。37.A考查形容詞。A.splendid輝煌的，杰出的；B.digital數(shù)字的；C.magical魔術(shù)的；D.positive積極的，肯定的。盡管金暎性的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫作令人嘆為觀止，但他本人卻從來不覺得百分之百滿意。故A項(xiàng)切題。38.B考查形容詞。A.popular受歡迎的；B.content滿意的；C.busy忙碌的；

D.familiar熟悉的。盡管金暎性的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫作令人嘆為觀止，但他本人卻從來不覺得百分之百滿意。故B項(xiàng)切題。39.C考查動詞。A.charges指控，要價；B.advertises登廣告；C.scores得分；

D.improves提高。他給自己的幾十幅畫作打分，滿分是100分，沒有任何一幅作品超過90分。故C項(xiàng)切題。40.D考查動詞。A.face面對；B.express表達(dá)；C.accustom使習(xí)慣；D.better更好。金暎性希望自己能表現(xiàn)得更好，盡可能接近100分。故D項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Foryears,scientistsandothersconcernedaboutclimatechangehavebeentalkingabouttheneedforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS).Thatisthetermforremovingcarbondioxidefrom,say,acoal-burningpowerplant’ssmokestackandpumpingitdeepundergroundtokeepitoutoftheatmosphere,whereitwouldotherwisecontributetoglobalwarming.However,currently,onlyonepowerplantinCanadacapturesandstorescarbononacommercialscale(andithasbeenhavingproblems).Amongtheconcernsaboutstorageisthatcarbondioxideingaseousorliquidformthatispumpedundergroundmightescapebacktotheatmosphere.Sostoragesiteswouldhavetobemonitored,potentiallyfordecadesorcenturies.ButscientistsatLamont-DohertyEarthObservatoryatColumbiaUniversityandotherinstitutionshavecomeupwithadifferentwaytostoreCO2thatmighteliminatethatproblem.Theirapproachinvolvesdissolvingthegaswithwaterandpumpingtheresultingmixture—sodawater,essentially—downintocertainkindsofrocks,wheretheCO2reactswiththerocktoformamineralcalledcalcite(方解石).Byturningthegasintostone,scientistscanlockitawaypermanently.Volcanicrockscalledbasalts(玄武巖)areexcellentforthisprocess,becausetheyarerichincalcium,magnesiumandiron,whichreactwithCO2.TheprojectcalledCarbFixstartedinIceland,2012,whenthescientistspumpedabout250tonsofcarbondioxide,mixedwithwater,about1,500feetdownintoporousbasalt.Earlysignswereencouraging:Thescientistsfoundthatabout95percentofthecarbondioxidewaschangedintocalcite.Andevenmoreimportantly,theywrote,thechangehappenedlyquickly—inlessthantwoyears.“It’sbeyondallourexpectations,”saidEddaAradottir,whomanagestheproject.RapidchangeoftheCO2meansthataprojectwouldprobablyhavetobemonitoredforafarshortertimethanamoreconventionalstoragesite.Therearestillconcernsaboutwhetherthetechnologywillproveusefulinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Foronething,itwouldhavetobescaledupenormously.Foranother,alotofwaterisneeded—25tonsofitforeverytonofCO2—alongwiththerightkindofrock.ButtheresearcherssaythatthereisenoughporousbasalticrockinIceland,includingintheoceanfloorsandalongthemarginsofcontinents.Andsittingastorageprojectinorneartheoceancouldpotentiallysolvethewaterproblematthesametime,astheresearcherssayseawaterwouldworkjustfine.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutCCSinParagraphs2and3?A.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillbeavoidedifCO2ispumpedunderground.B.It’sbeenacommonpracticeinmanyplantstocaptureandstoreCO2underground.C.ThereisnoguaranteethatCO2willnotescapeevenifpumpedunderground.D.ItrequiresdecadestoturnCO2intoliquidformandbelockedunderground.62.WhatmaterialsshouldbeinvolvedintheprojectCarbFix?A.Water,CO2,sodawaterandbasalts B.Water,sodawater,apumpandcalciteC.CO2,basalts,apumpandcalcite D.Water,CO2,apumpandbasalts63.AccordingtoEddaAradottir,theresultoftheprojectwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectations,because

.A.it’sdisappointingtodiscovernewproblemscausedbyrapidchangeB.it’samazingtosee95%ofthecarbondioxideturnintocalcitethatfastC.it’spuzzlingtofindtheencouragingbutunexpectedresultoftheprojectD.it’sexcitingtosensetheproblemofstoringCO2likelytobesolved64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToinformusofabreakthroughinstoringCO2.B.TopraisetheeffortsofscientistsinstoringCO2.C.ToshowthedifferentwaystofightagainstCO2.D.TourgepeopletoproducetheleastpossibleCO2.參考答案：61-64.CDBA19.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.13.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifest