云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)金辰中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)金辰中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughtheLakerswon118-78victorytonightovertheHoustonRocketsinGame5atStaplesCenter,theywere___tocelebrateit.A.inagoodmood

B.inanomood

C.noway

D.innomood參考答案：D2.Nowthathehasmissedhis________，hewillhavetowaitforthenextround.A．chance

B．turnC．duty

D．class參考答案：Bmissone’sturn錯過了某人的順序。由句意知B項正確。3.Livinginthedormitorymeans______totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare______interests.A.tolearn,normal

B.learning,ordinary

C.tolearn,general

D.learning,common參考答案：D略4.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．against D．for參考答案：Breactto表示“對……作出反應”。5.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzled

peopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where參考答案：C略6.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C7.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof參考答案：B8.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.

A.passage

B.transport

C.entrance

D.arrival參考答案：A略9.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.adequate參考答案：B10.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.iswatching參考答案：B11.–Thisfilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A12.---What’smadeMr.Greysoupset?---_____threeticketstothepopartexhibition.A.Lost

B.LosingC.Becauseoflosing

D.Ashelost參考答案：B13.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

參考答案：B略14.Let’s_______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit!A.take;apart

B.tell;from

C.separate;from;

D.take;part參考答案：A15.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A16.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___41___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___42___.Soon,therewasa___43___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___44___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___45___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I___46___＂Fire!Fire!＂Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___47___myshoutsforhelp.I___48___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___49___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___50___.Imanagedto___51___thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___52___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___53___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___54___asthefirewasgoingto___55___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewas___56___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___57___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___58___it.Weekslater,myneighborrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___59___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(獎章)thathehad___60___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom42.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa43.A.valuable B.hot C.special D.burning44.A.Afterawhile B.Allthetime C.Onceinawhile D.Atonce45.A.examine B.search C.reserve D.smell46.A.said B.shouted C.received D.whispered47.A.hear B.listento C.ask D.turnto48.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped49.A.calledin B.calledup C.calledout D.calledfor50.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire51.A.takeout B.takeup C.breakdown D.breakinto52.A.and B.but C.because D.therefore53.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly54.A.intime B.ontime C.atatime D.attimes55.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return56.A.amazing B.sad C.sick D.angry57.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets58.A.expect B.want C.accept D.permit59.A.persuaded B.begged C.admitted D.invited60.A.gradually B.particularly C.specially D.regularly參考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者鄰居家廚房失火，作者打電話給消防隊，并且自己親自參與救火，救出了鄰居的寵物。鄰居回來后，對作者很感激。后來，鄰居不僅邀請作者參觀自己的新廚房，還送給作者一枚特制的獎章?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.可知這里意思是我看到他的廚房里有火焰。A.sittingroom客廳；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen廚房；D.bedroom臥室，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___5___.可知這里意思是所以我回到我的床上。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙發(fā)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andIguessedsomethingwaswrong.可知不久，空氣中有一股燃燒的味道。A.valuable有價值的；B.hot熱的；C.special特殊的；D.burning燃燒的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。上文說空氣中有一股燃燒的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下樓去檢查。A.Afterawhile過了一會兒；B.Allthetime一直；C.Onceinawhile偶爾；D.Atonce立刻，故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文說空氣中有一股燃燒的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下樓去檢查。A.examine檢查；B.search探究；C.reserve保留；D.smell聞，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___7___myshoutsforhelp.可知作者在大喊。A.said說；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.whispered竊竊私語，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是，附近沒有人聽到我的呼救聲。A.hear聽到；B.listento聽；C.ask問；D.turnto轉向，故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我沖進我的房子，打電話給消防隊，然后回到我鄰居的房子。A.walked走路；B.rushed急忙；C.jumped跳躍；D.stepped行走，故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我按了門鈴，敲了敲門，大聲叫鄰居的名字，但是沒有人回答。A.calledin召集；B.calledup使想起；C.calledout大聲叫；D.calledfor要求，故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我按了門鈴，敲了敲門，大聲叫鄰居的名字，但是沒有人回答。A.answer回答；B.light照亮；C.sound聲音；

D.fire火，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andrescuedacatandarabbit.可知我設法闖入了房子。A.takeout取出；B.takeup開始從事；C.breakdown發(fā)生故障；D.breakinto闖入，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)thefirewastoostrong.可知這里意思是我試圖把水從廚房窗戶里潑進去，但沒有用。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.because因為；D.therefore因此，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.可知這里意思是運的是，消防車來了，很快消防隊員就把火撲滅了。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然地，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他們來得很及時，因為大火即將蔓延到房子里的其他房間。A.intime及時；B.ontime按時；C.atatime一次；D.attimes有時，故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們來得很及時，因為大火即將蔓延到房子里的其他房間。A.run跑；B.spread蔓延；C.flow流動；D.return返回，故選B。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becausehiskitchenwasburntdown可知鄰居回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的廚房被燒毀，很傷心。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.sad難過的；C.sick生病的；

D.angry生氣的，故選B。57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Imanagedto___11___thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.可知這里意思是但他感謝我打電話給消防隊，救了他的寵物。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；

C.life生活；D.pets寵物，故選D。58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他想給我一些錢作為回報，但我沒有接受。A.expect期望；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.permit允許，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他邀請我去看他的新廚房，在那里他給了我一枚獎章，那是他特別從一家工廠訂購的。A.persuaded說服；B.begged乞求；C.admitted承認；D.invited邀請，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他邀請我去看他的新廚房，在那里他給了我一枚獎章，那是他特別從一家工廠訂購的。A.gradually逐步地；B.particularly特別是；C.specially

特別地D.regularly定期地，故選C?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結構復現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的kitchen；2小題中的bed；6小題中的shouts和shouted等都采用了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Aneight-year-oldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(藥店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”saidthegirl.Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrother.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?...1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?A.Miraclewashardtogetinthedrugstore.B.Theywerepoorandnoonecanlendthemmoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.Herbrotherwasbadlyillandherfamilycouldn’taffordtheoperation.2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.A.somethinginteresting

B.somethingbeautiful.C.someusefulmedicine

D.somegoodfood3.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.

B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.

D.Nobodycantell.4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.Thesalesmandidn’tsellmiracletothegirlB.AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B這篇文章講述了一個小女孩的弟弟病得很嚴重，而家里支付不起治療的手術費。當她聽說只有奇跡才能救弟弟時，她拿著自己所有的錢到要點去買奇跡。她說不管多少錢只要能救弟弟就行。她的行為感動了一位著名的醫(yī)生，他幫小女孩的弟弟免費做了手術，創(chuàng)造了奇跡。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內容Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.她所知道的就是他病得很厲害，而且他們沒有錢；故選D。2.判斷推理題。由文章內容得知，小女孩拿著錢到要點去買奇跡，認為那可以救弟弟；所以此題選C，在小女孩眼中，奇跡是一種神奇的藥。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中內容，后來一名非常有名的醫(yī)生幫她成功給弟弟動了手術，所以是小女孩對弟弟的愛感動了醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)造了奇跡，故選A。4.判斷推理題。通過閱讀短文可知，這個小女孩一家很窮，這位醫(yī)生應該是免費為他做的手術，所以答案應該為A。19.Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekends.Itdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthatgood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:GOtobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible.WAKEuparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Whenyouwakeuplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.DOsomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.EXERCISEduringtheday.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.AVOIDdrinkingalcohol.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.DON’Tsmoke.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.12.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforafewnights,youcouldbe_____.A.lonely

B.seriousC.forgetful

D.depressed13.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould_____.A.eat