安徽省宿州市關廟中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市關廟中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B2.______timewentby,Herbertcouldfinishallthemathsexercisesinclass.A.With

B.As

C.while

D.Since

參考答案：B3.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D4..Idon’tthinkheisanhonestman；I’m_________hisemptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B5.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,______accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin______space.A./;

the

B.an;

the

C.the;

the

D.an;

/參考答案：D6.Hewas_______towinthe100-meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.A.likely B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A7.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C8.

--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.

--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists

B.gets

C.deserves

D.receives參考答案：C9.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C10.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave

B.wouldhave C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B11.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：B12.Therewasatime________Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive. A.when B.that C.while D.how參考答案：A13.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B略14.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C15.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C16.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas_____inhisbusinessandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas

_____

disappointedwiththecitythathehadto_____.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday____.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly_____andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave_____tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight____onhisdoor.“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew______elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe_____Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.Atthedoorwasalittle____,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave_____?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor____.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand____thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas____twocandlesgivingoffredlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe____neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto_____youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat____hisfailureinlife.Itwashisignoranceand____tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse____himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis____mind.14．A.experienced

B.unsuccessful

C.interested

D.lucky15．A.very

B.so

C.such

D.rather16．A.leave

B.travel

C.stay

D.choose17．A.morning

B.afternoon

C.noon

D.evening18．A.wentdown

B.wentout

C.wentby

D.wenton19．A.wanted

B.decided

C.forgotten

D.remembered20．A.knocks

B.calls

C.strikes

D.sounds21．A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody22．A.troubled

B.followed

C.liked

D.learned23．A.boy

B.girl

C.postman

D.shopper24．A.candies

B.toys

C.lights

D.candles25．A.easily

B.worriedly

C.happily

D.heavily26．A.found

B.met

C.touched

D.knew27．A.bringing

B.seeing

C.holding

D.drawing28．A.poor

B.kind

C.new

D.young29．A.buy

B.give

C.borrow

D.sell30．A.made

B.caused

C.developed

D.stopped31．A.laziness

B.sadness

C.unkindness

D.unhappiness32．A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.than33．A.open

B.right

C.warm

D.cold參考答案：14．B15．B16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．A23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．C29．B30．B31．C32．C33．D本文為記敘文。文章描述了事業(yè)上不成功的Terry認為自己總是被人愚弄，他對曾經(jīng)生活的城市也是失望之極，以至于后來搬到了另一個城市生活。一個周六的晚上，在Terry和妻子收拾東西的時候，突然停電了，他們又沒有預備蠟燭。就在這時，有個小女孩敲門，問Terry有沒有蠟燭，Terry很不耐煩的回答了小女孩，就重重地把門關上了。結果，一會兒小女孩又來了，這次她給Terry帶來了兩只燃燒著的蠟燭。通過這件事情，Terry意識到造成自己失敗的不是別人，而是自己。14．考查形容詞辨析。A.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；B.unsuccessful不成功的；C.interested感興趣的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文的“他經(jīng)常抱怨，他被其他人愚弄”及“他告訴妻子對這個城市很失望”可知，此處應指“他在事業(yè)上不成功”。故選B。15．考查副詞辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此；D.rather相當?shù)?。分析句子結構可知，此處為so+adj.+that句型“如此……以至于……”。故選B。16．考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開；B.travel旅行；C.stay待在；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文的Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知，他對這個城市如此失望，以至于他不得不離開（這所城市）。故選A。17．考查名詞辨析。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.evening晚上。根據(jù)下文的Terrywassorrytohave___6___tobringalongsomecandles（蠟燭）.可知，此處應指“星期六的晚上”。故選D。18．考查動詞詞組辨析。A.wentdown下去；B.wentout出去，熄滅；C.wentby經(jīng)過；D.wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文theywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave___6___tobringalongsomecandles.可知，此處指“燈突然熄滅了”故選B。19．考查動詞辨析。A.wanted想要；B.decided決定；C.forgotten忘記；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文鄰居小女孩問他有沒有蠟燭時，他的回答可知，此處指Terry忘記帶一些蠟燭來。故選C。20．考查名詞辨析。A.knocks敲門聲；B.calls呼聲；C.strikes撞擊聲；D.sounds聲響。句意：就在那時，他聽到了輕輕的敲門聲。故選A。21．考查代詞辨析。A.everybody每個人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody某個人；D.nobody沒有人。句意：Terry在這個城市里不認識任何人。故選D。22．考查動詞辨析。A.troubled麻煩；B.followed跟蹤；C.liked喜歡；D.learned學習。根據(jù)下文“他不情愿地開門”可知，此處指“這是他特別討厭被打擾的時刻”。故選A。23．考查名詞辨析。A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.postman郵遞員；D.shopper顧客。根據(jù)下文的Heopeneditand___13___thesamelittlegirloutside.可知，此處應指“一個小女孩站在門口”。24．考查名詞辨析。A.candies糖果；B.toys玩具；C.lights燈；D.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小女孩來借蠟燭。故選D。25．考查副詞辨析。A.easily輕松地；B.worriedly擔憂地；C.happily快樂地；D.heavily重重地。根據(jù)上文“No,”answeredTerryangrily.可知，此處指“他重重地把門關上了”。故選D。26．考查動詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.met遇見；C.touched接觸；D.knew知道。句意：他打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那個小女孩。故選A。27．考查動詞辨析。A.bringing帶來；B.seeing看見；C.holding握著；D.drawing拉，畫畫。句意：但是，這次她正握著兩只散發(fā)著紅光的蠟燭。故選C。28．考查形容詞辨析。A.poor窮的；B.kind善良的；C.new新的；D.young年輕的。句意：我奶奶告訴我，樓下新鄰居也許需要蠟燭。故選C。29．考查動詞辨析。A.buy買；B.give給；C.borrow（從某處）借；D.sell賣。句意：她讓我來這里給你們這些（蠟燭）。故選B。30．考查動詞辨析。A.made制作；B.caused導致；C.developed發(fā)展；D.stopped阻止。句意：就在那時，Terry突然意識到什么導致了他生活的失敗。故選B。31．考查名詞辨析。A.laziness懶惰；B.sadness悲傷；C.unkindness不和善；D.unhappiness不幸福。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“那正是他對別人的忽視和不和善”。故選C。32．考查介詞辨析。A.besides除此之外（還有）；B.except除了；C.but除（某人）以外；D.than比。but放于nobody之后使用，表“除（某人）以外再沒其他人”句意：生活中愚弄他的那個人，實際上不是別人，而是他自己。故選C。33．考查形容詞辨析。A.open開放的；B.right正確的；C.warm溫暖的；D.cold冷酷的。句意：因為他的眼睛被他冷酷的思想遮蓋住了。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空是測試考生英語水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語篇為線索，對文章進行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語境的邏輯關系。在解題的時候，我們一定要根據(jù)前后詞語的相互關系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時要結合常識，才能確定正確的選項。如第1小題，需要結合下文對Terry對他人的評價及對城市的失望可知，他是不成功的（unsuccessful）；第3小題，根據(jù)下文的Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知，他對這個城市如此失望，以至于他不得不離開（leave）；第4小題，根據(jù)下文的bringalongsomecandles（蠟燭）可知，此處應指“晚上（evening）”；第6小題，根據(jù)下文鄰居小女孩問他有沒有蠟燭時，他的回答可知，此處指Terry忘記（forgotten）帶一些蠟燭來；通過做題我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，完形填空中的絕大多數(shù)選項是需要結合上下文的，所以同學們一定要注意這一點。三、閱讀理解18.Withparentsfloodingtheircameraphoneswithhundredsofphotos—fromlooseteethtoeachstepinthepottytraining(如廁訓練)process—howmightthephotosaffectourmemories?MaryanneGarry,apsychologyprofessor,hasstudiedtheeffectsofphotographyonourmemoriesforyears.“Ithinktheproblemisthatpeoplearegivingawaybeinginthemoment.Thoseparentsattheparktakingallthosephotosareactuallypayinglessattentiontothemoment,becausethey’refocusingontheactoftakingthephoto.”shesays.Henkel,whoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,begananexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Then,backatthelab,theyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalleda“photo-takingimpairment(損傷)effect.”“Theobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof—theyactuallyrememberedfewerofthem,andrememberedfewerdetails.Like,howwasthisstatue’shandspositioned,orwhatwasthisstatuewearingonitshead.”shesays.Herstudents’memorieswereimpairedbecauserelyingonanexternal(外在的)memoryaidmeanttheysubconsciously(潛意識地)countedonthecameratorememberthedetails.“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory,”shesays.“Anytimewecountontheseexternalmemorydevices,we’retakingawaythekindofmentalcognitive(認知的)processingthatmighthelpusactuallyrememberthatstuffonourown.”Henkelsaysit’salsoamistaketothinkofphotographsasmemories.Thephotowillremainthesametoyoueachtimeyoulookatit,butmemorieschangeovertime.“EachtimeIrememberwhatmyhighschoolgraduationwaslike,Imightbecolor1ingandchangingthatmemorybecauseofmycurrentperspective—becauseofnewideasthatIhaveorthingsthatIlearnedafterwards,”shesays.“Humanmemoryismuchmoredynamic(動態(tài)的)thanphotographs.”ButHenkeldoesn’twantpeopletostoptakingphotos.Instead,she’dlikeustobemoremindfulwhentakingpicturesinthefirstplace.They’restillvaluabletoolsthatcanprovide“richretrieval(檢索)clues”lateron.33.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Photostakenintheparkhaveabadeffectonchildren’smemory.B.Thefewerphotosyoutake,thefewerdetailsyouremember.C.Observingobjectscanhelprememberwhatwe’veexperienced.D.Newideaspeoplehavecancompletelychangethememoryofthepast.34.

Bysaying“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory.”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat______________.A.youobtainyourmemoryrelyingonacameraB.youcrossoutourmemorywhenusingacameraC.youchangeyourmemorywiththehelpofacameraD.youbringbackyourmemorybyhittingyourcamera35.

WhatistheattitudeofHenkeltowardstakingphotos?A.

Objective.

B.Negative. C.Unconcerned.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：CAA19.PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequi