河南省周口市衣之純幸福中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省周口市衣之純幸福中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題2.Greatchangeshave________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.

happen

D.

takenplace參考答案：D略2.LastMonday,ourphysicsteachersetsuchahardtestproblem______noneofusmanagedtoworkout.A.as

B.that

C.and

D.what參考答案：B3.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A4.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略5.Childrenarenever

with

stories.A.bore,interesting B.boring,interested C.bored,interesting D.bored,interested參考答案：C6.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop

windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C7.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?

---Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D略8.Wedon’tdoubt_____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.that B.whetherC.how D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們不懷疑他會(huì)在研究工作中取得成功。動(dòng)詞doubt在否定句或疑問句中通常接that引導(dǎo)的從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞doubt后接賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。9.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D10.Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt

B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt

D．beinginthedebt參考答案：B[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他不再期盼負(fù)債，因?yàn)樗牟宛^受歡迎。lookforwardto短語，to為介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞；表示“負(fù)債”用indebt。]11.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.A.of B.on C.in D.to參考答案：B12.

Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom參考答案：B13.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.

A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure參考答案：B略14.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospending

C.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：C15.Shelooksveryyoung,but_________she'smorethanthirtyyearsold.A.luckily

B.actually

C.similarly

D.immediately參考答案：B16.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教學(xué)語言的一個(gè)新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。這幾個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式。故選A。二、完型填空17.A

successfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull

21

ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot

22

onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly

23

fortruth.Healways

24

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof

25

sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

26

asfarbackasthe

27

ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived

28

theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle

29

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

30

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

31

manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,

32

inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby

33toshowhowmanyimportant

34

couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

35

towardstheearththansmallones,

36

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe

37

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

38

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s

39

ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour

40

andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.21.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust22.A.worked

B.based

C.lived

D.written23.A.reason

B.cause

C.advice

D.result24.A.thinks

B.checks

C.has

D.learn25.A.natural

B.physical

C.ancient

D.modern26.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.take27.A.study

B.time

C.year

D.birth28.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.Among29.A.schools

B.ages

C.days

D.Countries30.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by31.A.did

B.made

C.took

D.gave

32.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where33.A.ways

B.degrees

C.levels

D.chance34.A.truths

B.problems

C.people

D.subjects35.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily36.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.If37.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling38.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal39.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery40.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.Ability參考答案：21-25.ABABD

26-30.ABCBD

31-35.BABAB

36-40.BCDAB25.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。形容詞natural自然的；physical身體的；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)最后一句話中hasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.的modernscience“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”，此處選modern意思最恰當(dāng)。故選D。26.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。名詞date日期；短語dateback意為“回溯至”。keep保持；look看；take拿?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)的時(shí)代最遠(yuǎn)能追溯到（dateback）培根時(shí)代，故選A。32.A考查連詞及語境的理解。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾greatmen；when在定語從句中只能作狀語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；where在定語從句中只能作狀語；根據(jù)句意故選A。33.B考查名詞及語境的理解。名詞ways方法；degrees，bydegrees詞組，相當(dāng)于副詞，意為：逐漸地。levels水平；chance機(jī)會(huì)。伽利略逐漸地顯示出通過觀察而得到的事實(shí)是多么地重要，故選B。34.A考查名詞及語境的理解。名詞truths事實(shí)；problems問題；people人們；subjects學(xué)科。根據(jù)上文意思，Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenotonobviousfacts應(yīng)為：truths.事實(shí),真理,原理，故選A。35.B考查副詞及語境的理解。副詞slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地；lightly輕輕地；heavily重重地。rapidly.adv.快，迅速地。意思最恰當(dāng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)在伽利略以前有學(xué)問的科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為大的物體比小的物體落地要快，故選B。36.B考查連詞及語境的理解。連詞although盡管；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)為because.因?yàn)樵谫だ砸郧坝袑W(xué)問的科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為大的物體比小的物體落地要快，因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟率沁@樣說的，故選

B。37.C考查名詞及語境的理解。名詞place地方；foot腳；top頂部；ceiling天花板。根據(jù)常識(shí)但是伽利略走到比薩的斜塔的頂部，拿著兩個(gè)不等重量的石頭，要證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。38.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。形容詞big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不等的。根據(jù)上文BeforeGalileo,

learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

towardstheearththansmallones,Aristotlesaidso.可知他必須拿著不同大小的球做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明，故選D。39.A考查名詞及語境的理解。名詞spirit精神；skill技術(shù)；theory理論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。spiritofgoingdirecttoNature對(duì)自然不斷探索的精神。sciencespirit科學(xué)精神；worldspirit時(shí)代精神,世界潮流。根據(jù)上文可知伽利略對(duì)自然不斷探索的精神，故選A。40.B考查名詞及語境的理解。名詞plans計(jì)劃；opinions

意為“觀點(diǎn)”，“通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明我們的觀點(diǎn)和理論”。world世界；ability能力。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明我們的觀點(diǎn)和理論，從而導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的出現(xiàn)，故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyougointothewoodswithyourfriends，staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t，youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost，thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriend—letthemfindyou.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stopshoutingandwhistling.Thenthreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling，alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelp,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleaves，andasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.

Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostistostayoneplace.66．Whenyougetlostinthewoods，youshould，A．tryyourbesttogetoutofthewoodsB．makealittlehousewithbranchesC．keepquietandwaitforhelptocomeD．stayinoneplaceandsendsignalsforhelp67．Howdoyoumakeyourfriendsknowthatyouarecallingforhelpbutnotmakingnoiseforfun?A．Keepingshoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether．B．CryingallthetimeC．KeepshoutingorwhistlingorfiringguntwicetogetherD．Makingahousewithbranches68．Whyshouldyouleavesomesmallbranchesonthewaytogetsomewater?A．SothatyoucanfindthewaterB．SothatyourfriendsknowwhereyouhavegoneC．SothatyoucancomebacktotheplacewhereyouwerelostD．Sothatyoucanpickthebranchesforyourhouse69．Thebesttitleofthepassageis

A．Don’tGetLost

B．StayWithYourFriendsC．StayInOnePlace

D．WhatToDoWhenLostInWoods70．Accordingtotheauthor“asignalisgiventwice”is

.A．thekeytothehouse

B．a(chǎn)replytohelpC．a(chǎn)nanswertoacallforhelp

D．a(chǎn)callforhelp參考答案：DACDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunately,thesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled--tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍賣）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出價(jià)）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFit