陜西省西安市西鐵分局鐵中2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市西鐵分局鐵中2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat參考答案：B2.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B略3.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略4.It’snecessaryforusto__________everything__________beforetheprogramisstarted.A.get;inplace B.put;inplace C.get;intheplace D.put;intheplace參考答案：B略5.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D6.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted參考答案：D7.-----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略8.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B9._____developmentofnuclearweaponis____threatto___mankind.

A.The;/

;the

B.The;a;

/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;

/參考答案：b略10.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.

B．that；what.

C．that；that.

D．because；that.參考答案：C11.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C12.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C13.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches參考答案：D略14.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略15.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：D16.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk_______butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains_______.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Fromthatdayon,wheneight-year-oldJackwithgrayeyesbeganridingmyschoolbus,hewasatroublemaker.Hisfatherpassedawayandhedidnotlivewithhismother.Ifafight___16___,itmusthaveJack.Ifagirlwascrying,___17___werethatJackhadpulledherhair.Ipracticedeverybitof___18___,talkingtohimagainandagain,butnouse.NomatterhowIspoketohim,___19___orstrictly,hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyes___20___aword.Towardstheendoftheyear,Ireceivedmanysmallgiftsfromkidsonmybus.Alittlegirlsentmeastarkeychain.Shehadwritten,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”O(jiān)nthelastdayofschoolIwas

___21___becauseoftalkingtotheheadmaster.WhenIgotonthebusI

___22___thatthestarkeychainwasgone.“Jackwasthefirstonetogetonthebus.Checkhis___23___,”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmethegift.Iaskedhimtocomeforward.I___24___myhandintoonepocket.ThenIfeltit–the___25___shapeofthekeychain.Jackstaredatmeforalongtime.Therewasno___26___inthosebiggrayeyes,andnoplea(請(qǐng)求)for___27___.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen.Iwasaboutto___28___thekeychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI___29___myself.”Lethimkeepit,”a___30___seemedtowhisper.“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere,”Isaidtothekids.Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore___31___someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebiggrayeyes.Tomy___32___,hehuggedmeandpulled

___33___fromhispocket---thekeychainthat___34___,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”“Youweretheonlyonewhokept___35___”heexplained.Wehuggedagain…16.A.buildup

B.gaveup

C.brokeout

D.pickedout17.A.challenges

B.changes

C.choices

D.chances18.A.interest

B.respect

C.patience

D.hope19.A.slowly

B.gently

C.coldly

D.rudely20.A.without

B.through

C.after

D.upon21.A.observed

B.doubted

C.complained

D.punished22.A.wondered

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.realized23.A.seat

B.hands

C.pockets

D.schoolbag24.A.expanded

B.raised

C.hid

D.reached25.A.charming

B.original

C.familiar

D.normal26.A.pride

B.regret

C.pleasure

D.anger27.A.encouragement B.admission

C.mercy

D.escape28.A.pick

B.slide

C.rid

D.pull29.A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.helped

D.prepared30.A.sound

B.voice

C.tone

D.noise31.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.while32.A.delight

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amusement33.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything34.A.wrote

B.repeated

C.appeared

D.said35.A.asking

B.persuading

C.trying

D.arguing參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記述文，作者描述了一個(gè)名叫Jack的小男孩的故事，Jack由于父親去世，母親也不在他身邊，性格很孤僻，會(huì)與小朋友相處不好，作者一直嘗試開導(dǎo)他，但無(wú)濟(jì)于事，直到發(fā)生了關(guān)于Jack偷鑰匙鏈的事件，作者選擇了保護(hù)他，這件事改變了Jack，多年后，Jack對(duì)作者表達(dá)了感謝。通過(guò)此事，我們能夠?qū)W到生活中對(duì)別人多一些善意，自己也會(huì)很快樂。16.A.buildup建立；B.gaveup放棄；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；

D.pickedout挑選出來(lái)?！癐fafight____1____,itmusthaveJack”如果一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵（），那一定是Jack，根據(jù)句意可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。故選C。17.A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.changes改變；C.choices選擇；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)、可能性?！癐fagirlwascrying,

___2___werethatJackhadpulledherhair.”如果一個(gè)女孩在哭，（）Jack扯了她的頭發(fā)，由句意可知，可能是Jack拉扯了她的頭發(fā)。故選D。18.A.interest興趣、利息；B.respect尊重、關(guān)心；C.patience耐心；D.hope希望?！癐practicedeverybitof____3____,talkingtohimagainandagain,butnouse”我有著一點(diǎn)一滴的練習(xí)的（），一次又一次的和他交談，但是沒用。從一點(diǎn)一滴，一次又一次，可以看出，作者很有耐心。故選C。19.A.slowly慢慢地；B.gently輕輕地、溫柔地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)??！癗omatterhowIspoketohim,____4____orstrictly”不管我怎么說(shuō)他（）或者嚴(yán)厲地，由or可知，橫線處和strictly嚴(yán)厲地應(yīng)該是詞意相反的一個(gè)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)溫和地、溫柔地。故選B。20.A.without沒有；B.through通過(guò)；C.after在…之后；D.upon在…上面。“hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyes____5____aword.”他只是用那雙灰色的眼睛盯著我，（）一句話。由句意可知，他是沒有說(shuō)一句話。故選A。21.A.observed觀察；B.doubted懷疑；C.complained抱怨；D.punished處罰?！癘nthelastdayofschoolIwas____6____becauseoftalkingtotheheadmaster”在最后一天，我因?yàn)楹托ｉL(zhǎng)談話而（）。由題意可知，因和校長(zhǎng)談話受到懷疑。故選B。22.A.wondered想知道；B.doubted懷疑；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.realized意識(shí)到?！癢henIgotonthebusI_____7_____thatthestarkeychainwasgone.”當(dāng)我上車的時(shí)候才（）星星鑰匙鏈不見了，可以看出，作者是意識(shí)到星星鑰匙鏈不見了。故選D。23.A.seat座位；B.hands手；C.pockets口袋；D.schoolbag書包。根據(jù)“Checkhis_____8_____,”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmethegift.”和下文的“I___9__myhandintoonepocket”可知，檢查的是他的口袋。故選C。24.A.expanded擴(kuò)大；B.raised引起；C.hid隱藏；D.reached伸、到達(dá)?！癐__9___myhandintoonepocket”我將我的手（）一只口袋。這里的口袋是Jack的口袋，作者要檢查他的口袋，所以是伸進(jìn)去手。故選D。25.A.charming迷人的；B.original原來(lái)的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.normal正常的?！癟henIfeltit–the____10____shapeofthekeychain”然后我感覺到，（）鑰匙鏈形狀，由fell可知，此處為作者的感覺，作者對(duì)這個(gè)鑰匙鏈的形狀感到熟悉。故選C。26.A.pride驕傲、自豪；B.regret遺憾、后悔；C.pleasure愉快；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)“Therewasno_____11_____inthosebiggrayeyes,andnoplea(請(qǐng)求)for

__12___.”以及下文的“Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen”可知，可以推測(cè)出Jack只是站那兒，在他的眼里看不到偷鑰匙鏈被發(fā)現(xiàn)后的后悔。故選B。27.A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.mercy寬容、憐憫；D.escape逃脫。由第11小題可以看出，作者以為Jack會(huì)后悔并且請(qǐng)求寬容，結(jié)果并沒有。故選C。28.A.pick挑選、摘；B.slide滑動(dòng)；C.rid擺脫；D.pull拉、拽?！癐wasaboutto____13____the

keychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI_____14_____myself”我正要將鑰匙鏈從Jack的口袋里（），這時(shí)我（）我自己。由句意可知作者是準(zhǔn)備將鑰匙從口袋里拽出來(lái)。故選D。29.A.stopped停止；B.enjoyed享受；C.helped幫助；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備?！癐wasaboutto____13____the

keychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI_____14_____myself”作者正準(zhǔn)備拽出鑰匙鏈時(shí)，停住了自己的行動(dòng)。故選A。30.A.sound聲音；B.voice嗓音；C.tone語(yǔ)調(diào)；D.noise噪音?！啊盠ethimkeepit,”a____15____seemedtowhisper”作者用自己的（）小聲的說(shuō)，讓他拿著鑰匙鏈吧?？梢钥闯鲎髡卟幌雮ack，用自己的嗓音小聲的嘀咕了一句。故選B。31.A.until在…以前；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.before在…之前；D.while在…期間。“Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore____16____someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebiggrayeyes.”，由句意可知，當(dāng)我聽到一個(gè)人喊我的時(shí)候我正在百貨商店里。When和while都有當(dāng)…時(shí)候的意思，但是while只能表示一段期間，when可以表示某一時(shí)刻也可表示某一期間，此處聽到別人叫她是某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的。故選B。32.A.delight快樂；B.fear害怕；C.surprise驚訝；D.amusement娛樂?！癟omy______17______,hehuggedmeandpulled____18____fromhispocket”令我（），他擁抱了我并將（）從他口袋里拽了出來(lái)。由句意可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)擁抱感到很驚訝，Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是。故選C。33.A.something某事；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒有東西；D.everything每件事物?！癶ehuggedmeandpulled____18____fromhispocket---thekeychainthat____19____,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.””Jack從他的口袋里拿出了一串鑰匙鏈，所以他從口袋里拿出了一些東西。故選A。34.A.wrote寫；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.said說(shuō)?！癶ehuggedmeandpulled____18____fromhispocket---thekeychainthat____19____,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.””在西方，當(dāng)描述書、信、報(bào)紙或者類似文中鑰匙鏈上寫著的東西，都會(huì)用say，而不用write，習(xí)慣用法。故選D。35.A.asking問；B.persuading說(shuō)服；C.trying試圖；D.arguing爭(zhēng)辯?！啊癥ouweretheonlyonewhokept____20____,”heexplained.Wehuggedagain…”Jack說(shuō)作者是唯一一個(gè)不停（）的人，通讀全文，我們可以看出作者一直沒放棄Jack，不管是在鑰匙鏈?zhǔn)录l(fā)生前后，作者都一直嘗試將Jack的性格改變并試著保護(hù)他。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題考察比較全面，涉及到詞匯、語(yǔ)法、時(shí)態(tài)或者詞意相同用法不同等問題，旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。聯(lián)系上下文，抓住線索進(jìn)行答題。

例如，第16小題，“Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore____16____someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebiggrayeyes.”，由句意可知，當(dāng)我聽到一個(gè)人喊我的時(shí)候我正在百貨商店里。When和while都有當(dāng)…時(shí)候的意思，這就需要區(qū)分when和while的不同了。when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間，在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生，while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，句中此處表示某一時(shí)刻。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.London’stransportservicesofferyouaspecialexperienceofthecity.Here’saroundupofthetransportchoicesavailabletoyou.?LondonUndergroundThereare11colour-codedUndergroundlines.Servicesrunregularlyfromaround05:00to00:30(Sunday07:30to23:30)onmost-routes.Visittfl.gov.uk/tubeformoreinformation.Tip：Alwaysstandontherightwhenusingtheescalators(電動(dòng)扶梯)atTubestations.ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeak(高峰)traveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.?BusesAcheapandeasywaytotravelaroundLondon.Theygenerallyrunfrom05:00to00：30.Nightbusesoperateonmanymajorroutesfromaroundmidnightto05:00,andsomeoperatea24-hourservice.ItisnotpossibletopayforyourLondonbusfareincash.Instead,youcanpaywithaVisitorOystercard,Oystercard,TravelcardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Asinglebusjourneyis￡l.50withanOystercardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Tohelpyougethome,ifyoudon’thaveenoughcreditonyourOystercard,youwillbeabletomakeonemorebusjourney.Afterthisyouwillneedtotopupthecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain.Ifyou’reyourcontactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidetheUK,pleasechecktfLgov.uk/contactlessbeforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonourbusservices.Foranyinternationaltransactionfees(手續(xù)費(fèi))thatmayapply,pleasecheckwithyourcardissuer.Formoreinformationvisittfl.gov.uklbuses.Tip:Somebusroutesareespeciallygoodforsightseeing—tryroutes9,14,15and22.TheNewRoutemasterbusfeaturedintheJamesBondfilmSkyfallandrunsonroutes9,11,24,38and390.IfyourunoutofcreditonyourVisitorOystercard,it’seasytoaddmoreat:●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Around4,000OysterTicketStopscrossLondon(Findyournearestoneatticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.uk).●Travel&VisitorInformationCentres.●LondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.1.Duringtherushhour,visitorsatTubestationsareadvisedto________.A.standsidebyside

B.avoidusingtheescalatorsC.takethetubeatfixedtimes

D.takeadvantageofoff-peakhours2.Theunderlinedpart“topup”canbestbereplacedby________.A.useup

B.addC.thinkabout

D.balance3.IfavisitorwantstofindthenearestOysterTicketStop,heshouldvisit________.A.tfl.gov.uk/tube

B.tfl.gov.uk/busesC.tfl.gov.uk/contactless

D.ticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.uk參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D本文為讀者介紹了可供選擇的倫敦交通服務(wù)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeak(高峰)traveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.可知在高峰期，地鐵站的游客被建議利用非交通繁忙時(shí)間，選D。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。由Ifyou’reyourcontactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidetheUK,pleasechecktfLgov.uk/contactlessbeforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonourbusservices.可知Afterthisyouwillneedtotopupthecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain.的意思是之后，在你再次使用之前，你需要給信用卡充值，所以topup的意思是增加，選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Around4,000OysterTicketStopscrossLondon(Findyournearestoneatticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.uk).可知選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。小題1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeak(高峰)traveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.可知在高峰期，地鐵站的游客被建議利用非交通繁忙時(shí)間，選D。19.Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJoh