重慶沙河中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

重慶沙河中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Didhesayanythingthat____toyouespecially?

---Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.

A.adapted

B.attached

C.appealed

D.referred參考答案：C2.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B3.Idon’tfeelIcan____ontheirdecision.A.recommend

B.order

C.comment

D.summarise參考答案：C4.WhenIgothome,theclockwas_______seven.

A.strike

B.striking.

C.hit

D.hitting參考答案：B略27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C略6.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D7.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction

B.knowledge

C.reputation

D.description參考答案：C8.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff..A.where B.when C.how D.what參考答案：B9.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave參考答案：AA考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他們?cè)缰澜酉聛硭l(fā)生的事，他們可能已經(jīng)改變想法了。根據(jù)hadknown提示，可知是與過去事實(shí)相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/mighthavedone，故選A。10.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheDragonBoatFestivalalegalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：B11.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話。-在公共場合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。12.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_____ofit.A.view B.scene

C.vision

D.sight參考答案：D13.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish參考答案：C14.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.hadbeenlaying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslaid參考答案：C15.________seenmycousinforages,Icouldhardlyrememberherface.A.Havingnot

B.Havingnotbeen

C.Nothaving

D.Nothavingbeen參考答案：C16.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.

Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday

____，butlacked

____

forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto

___

theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally

____，”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto

____

withtheirthree--year--oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoying

inexpensive

____

suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley

____

herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat

____

“Atyourservice,buy

____

alittletime”andhelpedclients(客戶)withpersonaltasks

likeshopping,payingbillsand

____

parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmy

hoursmakesa

____，”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe

____

orplay

basketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare

____.”Shirleyandherhusbandare

____

aloneinwantingto

____

andliveasatisfyinglife.A

surveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and

47percentofmarriedcouples

____

thattheylacktimetogether.

____

doesthetimego?Formostpeople,

____

andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeans

becoming

____

ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethings

easier.Thenwehavetogain

____

overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.17.A.activities B.servicesC.demands D.exercises18.A.time B.strengthC.money D.ability19.A.lead B.simplifyC.adapt D.consider20.A.comfortable B.interestingC.important D.hard21.A.study B.helpC.meet D.play22.A.pleasures B.placesC.tasks D.goods23.A.found B.receivedC.took D.quit24.A.read B.wroteC.showed D.told25.A.us B.yourselfC.children D.herself26.A.attending B.organizingC.having D.going27.A.life B.resultC.balance D.difference28.A.office B.hospitalC.park D.school29.A.gone B.betterC.strong D.obvious30.A.abit B.farfromC.muchtoo D.morethan31.．A.keeppace B.settledownC.takeoff D.slowdown32.A.expect B.doubtC.complain D.imagine33.A.How B.WhenC.Where D.Why34.A.traveling B.readingC.shopping D.working35.A.aware B.afraidC.proud D.sure36.A.value B.controlC.success D.experience參考答案：17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了Shirley夫婦為了追求更簡單生活方式，辭掉工作做起了兼職，為私人購物、付款、組織聚會(huì)等。他們?cè)谧约合硎苌畹耐瑫r(shí)也給他人提供了便利。生活簡單化就意味著我們要知道所花錢、時(shí)間和精力的方式，然后找到使事情變簡單的方式?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她起早貪黑就是為了滿足日常的生活需要。A活動(dòng)；B服務(wù)；C要求，需求；D運(yùn)動(dòng)；由語境可知，她早期晚睡是為了滿足工作中的需要。meetdemands是固定搭配，語意為滿足要求。與第四段第一句相呼應(yīng)。故C正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她缺少時(shí)間去做真正重要的事情。根據(jù)第二段Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto可知辭掉工作之前她沒有太多的時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。故A正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們尋找方法來簡化他們的生活。A導(dǎo)致，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B簡化；C使…適應(yīng)；D考慮；根據(jù)文章第三段中sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply可知，他們夫婦兩人想辦法使生活更簡單一些。故B正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們不得不做出決定：生活中什么才是最重要的？。A舒服的；B有趣的；C重要的；D艱難的；根據(jù)第一段中thethingsthatmatteredmost以及下午withtheirthree-year-oldson可知Shirly認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該判斷什么才是重要的事情。故C正確。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們知道他們想要有更多時(shí)間和三歲兒子玩。，一起鍛煉，培養(yǎng)友誼。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.幫助；C.遇見；D.玩耍。由語境可知，他們希望有更多的時(shí)間和三歲的兒子一起玩。playwithsb.意為“和某人玩”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們決定過得更簡單，一起購物，享受一些很簡單但快樂的事情如讀書等。Reading,cookingandgoingtothepark可知，他們享受這廉價(jià)的快樂（pleasure）。故A正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她放棄了原來的工作而開始做兼職工作。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；receive接受；take拿；quit辭職。根據(jù)下文“beganworkingparttime”可知，此處指她辭職了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她印了一些商業(yè)卡片，卡片上寫著：樂意為你服務(wù)，給你節(jié)省一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。A閱讀，讀??；B寫；C表明；D告訴；由語境可知此處指她在名片上寫著為您服務(wù)。一般紙上所寫內(nèi)容使用動(dòng)詞read。故A正確?！?5題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：她印了一些商業(yè)卡片，卡片上寫著：樂意為你服務(wù)，給你節(jié)省一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。。根據(jù)下文中的helpedclientswithpersonaltasks可知她再名片下面寫著：為您服務(wù)，給你自己省點(diǎn)時(shí)間。故B正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的兼職工作中就包括幫助客戶完成例如購物，付賬單和組織聚會(huì)等。A參加；B組織；C有；D去；由語境可知，她的工作是私人購物，付款，組織聚會(huì)等。故選B。27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：能夠控制自己的時(shí)間會(huì)起很大的作用。由語境可知辭掉工作以后Shirly有更多的時(shí)間做自己認(rèn)為重要的事情，雖然仍舊需要努力工作，但現(xiàn)在能夠控制自己的時(shí)間對(duì)Shirly來說意義重大。更多搭配makeadifference有作用，有影響符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我可以抽出時(shí)間來帶兒子去公園或者和兒子一起打籃球。由語境可知，此處指能抽出時(shí)間來帶兒子去公園和兒子一起打籃球。此處與playbasketball為并列關(guān)系。故C正確。29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的壓力和頭疼都消失了。由語境可知，生活方式的改變讓她的壓力和頭疼都消失了。begone消失了，不見了。符合語境。故A正確。【30題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：不是僅有她和她的丈夫在這方面有問題。很多人都和他們一樣抱怨時(shí)間太少。abit一點(diǎn)兒；farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；muchtoo太，非常；morethan多于。聯(lián)系下文調(diào)查中“54percent”和“47percent”可知，并非只有Shirley夫婦想放慢生活的節(jié)奏，過一種更舒服的生活。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：大家都希望放慢生活節(jié)奏過上令人滿意的生活。A并駕齊驅(qū)；B定居；C起飛；D減速；根據(jù)下文____doesthetimego?可知此處指放慢生活節(jié)奏。故D正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)47%的已婚夫婦抱怨他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間太少了。A期待；B懷疑；C抱怨；D想象；由語境可知百分之47的已婚夫婦抱怨他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間太少。故C正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞用法。句意：他們想知道：時(shí)間都到哪里去了？聯(lián)系語境可知，此處是問時(shí)間都去哪里了？故C正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于大部分的人來說，工作占據(jù)了大部分的時(shí)間。由語境及大多數(shù)的人來說，工作和乘坐公交車上下班占用了一天中的大部分時(shí)間。故D正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：簡單化就意味著注意自己使用時(shí)間，花錢的方式要。Arare知道的，意識(shí)到；B擔(dān)心的；C自豪的；D確信的；句義：生活簡單化就意味著我們要知道所花錢，時(shí)間和精力的方式。與下文中的andfindingwaysto為并列關(guān)系。故A正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們不得不控制住我們的生活，讓自己有時(shí)間去做一些讓自己感覺快樂的事情。A價(jià)值；B控制；C成功；D經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；由語境可知，我們應(yīng)該尋找一些方法來使事情更容易一些。然后我們就必須控制自己的生活以獲取娛樂的時(shí)間，與上文第四段butbeingabletocontrol相呼應(yīng)。故B正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】因?yàn)轭}干的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，所以重新生成了解析模版。下面是舊的解析，供您參考。上傳之前，務(wù)必將本段和下面的所有文字全部刪除干凈。三、閱讀理解18.Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied“Iwouldsayit’slyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl”.Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.”“Idon’tliketopartwithit”,shesaidsadly.“Igotitfrommymother,andmymothergotitfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney”.Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.8.Whodidthemanpretendtobuyapearlfor?A.Hiswife. B.Hismother-in-law.C.Hisownmother. D.Noone.9.Whydidhepay$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargaining?A.Becausehewasveryrich.B.Becausehewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim.C.Becausehiswifewasanxioustogetit.D.Becausehisbusinesshadbeensuccessful.10.Whydidmanypeopleanswertheadvertisement?A.Becausetheywantedtoseetheperfectpearl.B.Becausetheywantedtobuysomebeautifulpearltoo.C.Becausetheywantedtogetintouchwiththerichman.D.Becausetheywantedtoselltheirownpearlatahighprice.11.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause__________.A.hediedsuddenlyB.hehappenedtobeoutC.hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtimeRamadan參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個(gè)衣著講究的男人假裝給妻子購買珍珠，伙同老婦人騙取珠寶商20000美元然后逃之夭夭的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。.根據(jù)Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthday.可知這個(gè)商人跟珠寶商說想為妻子買珍珠，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Themanhoweverwasnowheretobefound.可知珠寶商花錢買了老婦人的珍珠，卻找不到要買珍珠的男人。這說明男人合伙老婦人設(shè)局騙了珠寶商。在開始的時(shí)候他毫不猶豫地花了$5,000是為了贏得珠寶商的信任，這樣珠寶商才會(huì)買老婦人的珍珠。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.可知男人出高價(jià)購買他想要的珍珠，所以許多人回應(yīng)是想高價(jià)出售他們自己的珍珠。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知男人買珍珠是一場騙局，男人以5000美元的價(jià)格買下了一顆珍珠，然后假裝出高價(jià)買一模一樣的珍珠，伙同老婦人再以25000美元的價(jià)格把之前買的珍珠賣給珠寶商，這樣男人就騙取了20000美元并逃跑，所以珠寶商找不到他。故選C。19.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

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Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimple