【2023年】湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2023年】湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

2.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______（）

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

4.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

5.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

6.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

7.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing（）

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

8.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

9.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

10.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.（）

A.spedupB.startedC.sloweddownD.stopped

12.（）

A.problemB.needC.matterD.reason

13.16.（）

A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually

14.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.（）

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

15.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

16.58（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

17.43.（）

A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout

18.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo（水牛）!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

（）A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

19.56.（）

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

20.67.（）

A.onB.byC.offD.up

三、翻譯(3題)21.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

22.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的習(xí)慣，如喝酒、吸煙等

23.由于那天晚上被要求加班，約翰錯(cuò)過了一場精彩的電影（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

六、單選題(0題)26.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

參考答案

1.A這三姐妹中，無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚，你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍，所以應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo)，意為無論哪個(gè)。whatever意為無論什么，不符合題意。故選A

2.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點(diǎn)都沒猶豫就答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

3.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

4.A我還沒有交到新朋友，這里的每一個(gè)人都嘲笑我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配，意為嘲笑，取笑。joy:高興，樂趣；laugh:笑，笑聲；smile:微笑。故選A

5.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知，選C

6.D如果她昨晚來這里，她就不會被大雨淋著了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作do的賓語，選項(xiàng)B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示任何事情，所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個(gè)，……的那個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇范圍，故可排除。故選A

8.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B【翻譯】下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個(gè)問題。［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)B由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B。

11.D本題考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)加速；B選項(xiàng)開始；C選項(xiàng)減速；D選項(xiàng)停止。由后文hercarwouldn'tstart可以推斷出，車熄火了，停下來了。故D正確

12.D邏輯推理題。句意：沒錢不是把他趕下車的理由。本句中的that指的是Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!A項(xiàng)意為問題，B項(xiàng)意為需要，C項(xiàng)意為事物，D項(xiàng)意為原因，理由，為最佳選項(xiàng)

13.C

14.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，且在句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)。those和these均不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；inwhich在定語從句中作狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

15.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知，父親帶著作者和哥哥去接母親。且根據(jù)常識可知，他們到達(dá)大廳后，應(yīng)該是在車?yán)镒饶赣H。drive:駕駛,開車;hide：躲避；dream:做夢,夢見;wait:等待,等候。故選D

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是每一個(gè)都如立在那里的里程碑，代表著某個(gè)人一時(shí)的（passing）興趣。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpullthrough：渡過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康；pullon：穿，戴；pullup：停車，停止；pullout：駛離路邊，脫離。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表達(dá)的是車停下來，Earl叔叔跳下了車。故選C

18.CC邏輯推理題。由前一句中的marketplace（市場）可知，此處指人們來這里買賣