河南省某中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第二次月考英語試題（解析版）

河南省實驗中學2022-2023學年上期第二次月考

高三英語（答案在最后）

時間:120分鐘滿分:150分

第一部分聽カ（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon'tknowwheretobegin?

Well,we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyou

havetodoispressplay.

?DazuRockCarvings

OneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsonthe

outskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectively

makeuptheDazuRockCarvings-consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,

exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRock

Carvingstellancient,mysticalstories.

?BambooCarving

一）

Adversity

Challenging,rewarding

Failing,reflecting,marching

Lessonsandexperiencetoo

Growth

TheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,

appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.

Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartists

arekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease（重活）.

Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.

?Peach-stoneCarving

InthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateart

onthetinycoresofthepeaches.

Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasource

ofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithis

concept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns,extremely

detailedanddelicate.Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortunein

China.

1.WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature?

A.Mysterioustales.B.Mountainshapes.

C.Designinspirations.D.Paintingexhibitions.

2.Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon?

A.Materials.B.Origin.C.Craftsmanship.D.

Symbols.

3.Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving?

A.lbshowwealth.B.Tobringgoodluck.

C.Tosymbolizestatus.D.Toappreciatedesign.

【答案】LA2.C3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是ー篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個探索中國文化的全新視頻系列。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaziiRockCarvings”中的uThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstell

ancient,mysticalstories.（精美的大足石刻講述著古老而神秘的故事。）”可知,大足石刻講述

了神秘的故事。故選A。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)DazuRockCarvings,,中的“Here,tensofthousandsofsculptures

collectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings一consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina's

caveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.（在這里,成千

上萬的雕塑共同組成了大足石刻ーー被認為是中國洞穴藝術的最好的例子之一,展示了大

足石刻最復雜的工藝。ド、"BambooCarvingv中的"Just100kilometerssouthwestof

Beijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carving

bamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease（重活）.（在北京西南僅100公里的雄安新

區(qū),一群技藝精湛的藝術家正在讓這門藝術保持活力。）”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,

theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.（他們使用

微小的工具,鑿開巖芯,創(chuàng)造出復雜的設計,極其細致和精致。）”可推斷,這三種藝術的

共同之處在于它們都是技術活。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelry

symbolizingfortuneinChina.（在中國,這些桃核雕刻經(jīng)常被當作珠寶佩戴,象征著財

富。）”可知,在中國人們佩戴這些桃核雕刻品是因為它象征著財富。故選A。

B

Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlife

bymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocal

residents.

Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgarde

Bookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,culture

andfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty

(貧困)andcentersibrgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.

Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,

likethebranchinShaxi,southwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthe

storeareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.

"Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspace

forvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuy

books,butpassthelimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore."LiuXia,the

bookstoreownerexplained.

Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidents

havegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublesthey

face,suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitof

openingbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth.

“Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeand

curiosityaboutoutsideworld."onevillagersaid.

Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeen

leavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,the

dailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswere

attractedbythebookstore.Sun*oundingit,severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?

A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.

B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.

C.rrheycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.

D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?

A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.

B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.

C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithoilierbranches.

DIthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.

6.What'sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?

A.Attractingmorepeoplelopayavisit.

B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.

C.Helpingresidentsloacquireknowledge.

D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRise

B.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTourists

C.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife

D.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstores

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是中國的先鋒書店進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū),為當

地居民帶來了豐富的文化生活和更高的收入。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesof

theLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore（LAB）chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformsto

displaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.（先鋒書店（LAB）連鎖書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店吸收了當

地鄉(xiāng)村特色,成為展示當?shù)貧v史、文化和民俗傳統(tǒng)的重要平臺）”可知,先鋒書店的鄉(xiāng)村分

店以當?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村文化為特色。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththe

history,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.（書店近2萬冊書中,有許多

與云南和白族的歷史、地理和民俗有關）”可知，沙溪分店幫助村民更多地了解白族人。故

選D。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthat

ithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth.（在農(nóng)村開書店的最大好處是為孩

子們提供了一個健康的成長環(huán)境）”可知,鄉(xiāng)村書店對當?shù)刈畲蟮挠绊懯菫楹⒆觽兲峁┅`個

健康的環(huán)境。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的"Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,one

ChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorful

culturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.（雖然有些人覺得書店正在消失,但一家中國

書店卻找到了新生命,它進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū),為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富的文化生活和更高的

收入）”可知，本文主要講的是中國的先鋒書店進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)，為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富

的文化生活和更高的收入,也就是本文主要介紹的是ー個促進鄉(xiāng)村生活的書店,因此最好

的題目是C選項“VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife（鄉(xiāng)村書店促進鄉(xiāng)村生活）”。故選

Co

c

Asisknowntousall,thestorieswesharewithoneanotheraresignificant,whichshowsour

wisdom,providingourinspirationandattachingimportancetoourdevelopment.Butoccasionally

peoplechoosenottotell.

Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Peoplearewonderingif

publichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.

Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditwaslike

this,uThefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie（妖

’怪）leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.,t

Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowour

weaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare,andof

course,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrass

someoneelse.

Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareon

theinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamage

wemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.

Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.

Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.

Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,we

donothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.

Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregretto

everybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelof

relationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.

8.WhatsthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?

A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.

B.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.

C.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.

D.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.

9.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked"inParagraph3?

AfreedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.

untouched

10.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat.

A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardwork

B.somestoriesmakepeoplefeelsad

C.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknesses

D.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstories

11.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto.

A.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstories

B.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecrets

C.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselves

D.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是ー篇議論文。本文主要向我們介紹了不分享理應被分享的消息或情況會給我

們帶來的負面影響,接著剖析了我們不愿分享的原因,以及誠實和坦率的重要性,但最后

一段告訴我們并非所有的東西都要去分享,而是要在合適的時間地點,以ー種合適的方式

去分享。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:

Peoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationaboutthe

recentoutbreakofEbola.（想想在新聞中不分享情況的負面影響:人們想知道公共衛(wèi)生官員

是否對最近爆發(fā)的埃博拉疫情隱瞞了太多信息）”可知,第二段中例舉了不分享埃博拉情況

導致人們懷疑公共衛(wèi)生官員是否隱瞞疫情的例子,以此來證明段首"thenegativeeffectsof

notsharingastoryn不分享情況會帶來負面影響甚至麻煩的觀點。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句"Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyisset

free.（當它們最終被uncorked時，它們的毀滅力量就釋放出來了）”句意和其中"isset

free”可推知，劃線詞uncorked意為“打開，釋放”之意,與free"解放，使自由”意思相

近。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:they

oftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthto

share;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret一especiallythosethat

embarrasssomeoneelse.（有很多原因可以解釋為什么我們會隱藏自己的故事:它們通常會顯

示我們的弱點或暴露我們的缺點;分享需要勇氣和力量;當然，有些故事應該保密ーー尤

其是那些讓別人難堪的情況）”可知,人們不愿意分享經(jīng)驗的原因之一是;人們有時沒有勇

氣分享他們的故事。故選D項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文,并結(jié)合第五段中"Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthat

showourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.（我們越是善

于隱藏那些展現(xiàn)真實自我的故事,我們對自己和他人造成的傷害就越大）”和最后一段中

“Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobe

toldinanappropriatemanner.(有些故事需要以適當?shù)姆绞街v述,這需要時間、地點和一定

程度的關系)”可推知,作者在文中告訴我們,隱藏自我的故事是有害的,所以勸誡我們要

為了他人和自己的利益適當?shù)胤窒砉适?。故選C項。

D

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfrom

indoorairpollution.Nearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesfor

cooking,heatingaswellaslighting.

Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficientstoves,spaceheatersorlights

istoblamefbrmanyofthesedeaths.

WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,

childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.Thesediseasescan

oftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,crop

wasteandcharcoal.

TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfrica

dependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmerican

countries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.

NigelBraceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesays

researchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttobumfuelsinamoreefficient

way.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailableforuseincleanfuels.Thereisreallyquite

aneffectiveandreasonablylow-costalcoholstovemadebyDometic(aSweden-basedcompany)

thatisnowbeingtestedout.LPG(LiquefieldPetroleumGas)cookisobviouslywidelyavailable

andeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectric

inductionstoves.WHOexpertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelp

arealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayou

canbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.

Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuels

andincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances/devices.

12Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresultfrom?

A.Poisonousfuels.B.Hightechnology,C.Spaceheaters.D.Solar

energy.

13.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Byshowingdifferences.B.Bydescribingaprocess.

C.Bymakingalist.D.Byanalyzingdata.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Indoorpollutionresultsinsomedeaths.

B.Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.

C.Thesolidfuelsareusedinmoreeffectiveways.

D.Thereisnoindoorpollutionindevelopedcountries.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LPGcooksarebeingtestedout.B.Alcoholstovesarewidelyusednow.

C.Electricinductionstovesareexpensive.D.SolarlampsareverycheapinAfrica.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。世界衛(wèi)生組織警告稱,每年有數(shù)百萬人死于室內(nèi)空氣污染。近

30億人無法使用清潔燃料和技術來做飯、取暖和照明。文章說明了室內(nèi)污染導致死亡的主

要原因、引發(fā)疾病以及應對措施等。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficient

stoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,在低效的爐

子、空間加熱器或照明中使用致命燃料是造成許多死亡的原因）”可知,室內(nèi)污染的主要原

因是有毒燃料。故選A。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfrom

stroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethe

mainvictims.Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsinclude

wood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.（世衛(wèi)組織官員說,室內(nèi)污染會導致中風、

心臟病和肺病、兒童肺炎和肺癌等疾病的過早死亡。婦女和女童是主要受害者。這些疾病

往往是由燃燒固體燃料引起的。這些燃料包括木材、煤炭、動物糞便、作物糞便和木炭）”

可推知,第三段主要是通過列舉來展開的。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholds

insub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,China

andLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatermalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.（聯(lián)合國發(fā)現(xiàn),撒哈

拉以南非洲地區(qū)超過95%的家庭依靠固體燃料做飯。該組織說,印度、中國以及危地馬拉

和秘魯?shù)壤绹业拇罅咳丝谝裁媾R風險）”可推知,大多數(shù)死亡發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家。故選

B。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan

$1.00.（在非洲,你花不到1美元就能買到ー盞太陽能燈）”可知,D選項“太陽能燈在非洲

很便宜”正確。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesinaperson'slife.You'reata

stagewhenyoudon'tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren'treadytotakeupallthe

responsibilitiesthatadulthoodbringswithiteither.16

Needtoexpress

Atthisstage,thereisaneedfbrexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon't

understandthatthisneedtoexpressthemselvescan'tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthas

tobeusedwithcaution.17

Needtobeanindependentadult

18Thereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven'tlearnedtheropes

ofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandputforththeir

rightsasadults.Therefore,theyoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme"stage,whichcan

leadtomanyproblemslikeangerandfrustration.

Needforacceptance

Inaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgettingacceptance

fromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.19Whenthesethingshappen,they

oftengetintoaself-pityingmode.

Needtosucceed

Thereisaninnateneedtostandontheirownfeet.20Ifthereisanyhurdleonthat

path,itleadstovariedpsychologicalproblemslikestress,depression,andanger.

Thesearesomeofyoungadults'emotionalproblems.Ifyou'vebeenfacedwiththem,seek

helpandtreatthem.

A.Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.

B.Therefore,don'tignoretheseemotionalneeds.

C.Andtheywanttoprovethemselvestotheworld.

D.Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup.

E.Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantroubleayoungadult.

F.Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords（婉轉(zhuǎn)地說）.

G.Nowthatyouknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultscanbe,it'llhelpyoubeprepared.

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是ー篇說明文。文章介紹了年輕人在成長過程面臨的情緒問題。

【16題詳解】

上文"You'reatastagewhenyoudon'tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren'treadytotakeup

alltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthoodbringswithiteither.（你正處在ー個你不再覺得自己像個

孩子的階段,你也沒有準備好承擔成年所帶來的所有責任）”提出年輕人面臨角色的轉(zhuǎn)換,

但同時未能為這種轉(zhuǎn)換做好準備,這ー矛盾引發(fā)"Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissues

thatcantroubleayoungadult.（所以會有各種各樣的情緒問題困擾著一個年輕人）”這ー結(jié)

果,E項與上文構成因果關系,同時引出下文中對各種情緒問題的列舉。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Buttheydon'tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpressthemselvescan'tbeusedinwhichever

waytheywant,buthastobeusedw汕caution.（但他們不明白,這種表達自己的需要不能用在

任何他們想要的方式上,而是必須謹慎地使用）”提出年輕人不理解表達不能隨心所欲,需

謹慎,F項“Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords（婉

轉(zhuǎn)地說）.（因此,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很處理委婉地表達的壓カ）”承接上文,給出這ー情況導致的結(jié)

果,且句中"mincingtheirwords與上文“withcaution”相照應。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

小標題“Needtobeanindependentadult（需要成為ー個獨立的成年人）”講年輕人想要成為

獨立的成年人,下文"Thereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven'tlearned

theropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandput

forththeirrightsasadults.（他們需要成為ー個獨立的成年人,是的,但他們還沒有掌握竅

H,因此當父母試圖管教他們時,他們想要反對并提出他們作為成年人的權利）”提出年輕

人想獨立這ー想法引發(fā)的管教問題,A項"Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.（這

就是管教問題產(chǎn)生的原因）”承上啟下,符合上下文連貫。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

上文"Inaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgetting

acceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.（此外,成為群體的ー員,發(fā)展

健康的人際關系并得到他們的認可對年輕人來說是最重要的）”提出發(fā)展健康的人際關系的

重要性,下文,Whenthesethingshappen,theyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.（當這些事情

發(fā)生時,他們往往會陷入自怨自艾的狀態(tài)）”描述了一種不健康的心理狀態(tài),上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折

關系。D項"Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup.（但在ー個群體中也

會有誤解和沖突）”承上啟下,句中“misunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup”與下文

"thesethingsv相照應。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

上文"standontheirownfeet（自食其カ）”和C項中"provethemselvestotheworld.（向世界

證明自己）”相照應,都是對標題"Needtosucceed（需要成功）”的詮釋,上下文語意連

貫。故選C項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ofteninlifetherearetimeswhenweknowwhatweshoulddo,butduetoinconvenienceand

laziness,wedon't.Weknowthatweshouldinstallthesoftwareupdatesthatour21keep

remindingusaboutbutwealways22doingitforvariousexcuses.

Yes,itis23notbeingabletouseourphonesforafewminutes,butthisisimportant.

Soto24youwhyyoushould,I'mgoingtotrythe"carrot"and"stick"25

First,let'sseethestick.26youdon'tkeepyourphoneup-to-date,you'reputtingyour

phoneatriskfromhackers（黑客）.Why?Becausedigital27isanarmsrace.Hackerswill

findholesandnewwaysto28ourphones,sosmartphonecompaniesreleasenewversions

ofthephonesoperatingsystem（OS）softwareto29theproblem.Thenhackerslookthrough

thenewversionofthesoftwarefornew30theycanuseforattack.Andsoonforever.

This31thatifyou'venotupdatedyourphonetothelatestversionoftheOS,yourphone

is32Soitisimportanttostayup-to-dateto33yourphoneiswearingthe

toughestdigitalamour（盔甲）.

There'sacarrotforyoutoo.Thegenuinely34partaboutsoftwareupdatesisthat

yourphonewillreceivenew35andfunctionalitywithoutyouneedingtobuyanew

handset!Infact,updatesare36sotransformativethatitcanbelike37an

entirelynewphone.

Ultimately,my38isthis:keepingyourphoneup-to-dateisawin-win.Notonlywill

youkeepit39butyoumightalsohaveabetterphoneafterwards.So40your

settingsappnow,andfinallyinstallthoseupdates!

21.A.computersB.carsC.phonesD.

televisions

22.A.suggestB.practiceC.admitD.

postpone

23.A.convincingB.annoyingC.interestingD.

confusing

24.A.persuadeB.denyC.warnD.question

25.A.elementB.effectC.approachD.

argument

26.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If

27.A.accessB.securityC.revolutionD.

download

28.A.showoffB.lookforC.breakintoD.put

aside

29.A.fixB.understandC.shareD.describe

30.A.illnessesB.weaknessesC.techniquesD.excuses

31.A.meansB.recommendsC.demandsD.

promises

32.A.forfreeB.inplaceC.onsaleD.in

danger

33.A.announceB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.pretend

34.A.amusingB.strangeC.excitingD.

convenient

35.A.featuresB.messagesC.ordersD.checks

36.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.economicallyD.

occasionally

37.A.receivingB.inventingC.selectingD.

introducing

38.A.concernB.guessC.solutionD.point

39.A.simpleB.safeC.cleanD.silent

40.A.payforB.competewithC.turnonD.referto

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A

30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B

40.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是ー篇議