湖南省株洲市醴陵第八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵第八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：D2.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______toKunming?—Yes,howexcitedIam!A.havecome

B.willcome

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A3.Nobodycantell_____thefutureworldwilllooklike.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：B4.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bird’sNest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+

that/

who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+

其它部分。一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,

who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時也如此，that,

who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時，用It

was

…

，其余的時態(tài)用It

is

…

。

5.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動名詞；又因動名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you)與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動名詞的主動形式。6.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，這使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一個；C.that無實意；D.when當(dāng)……時候。此處是非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。7.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset參考答案：A8.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．a(chǎn)ct

D．play參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：某些劇本太好了以至于它們經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年不衰。根據(jù)語境此處有“運(yùn)行”的意思。9.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D10.

Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C11.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意為“意味著……”。12.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express參考答案：A。解析：meet意為“滿足（需求）”；please意為“使?jié)M意”；fill意為“充滿”；express意為“表達(dá)”。根據(jù)后面的名詞expectations(期望)判斷，此處應(yīng)為meet。13.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.dotheyreach

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreached

D.theyreach參考答案：B14.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.Soundsgood.“聽起來不錯”；B.Itdepends.“這得看情況”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你來決定吧”。句意：---瑪麗，你午餐喜歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡？---由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。15.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo參考答案：C16.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Wouldyouwearclothesifyouknewanimalshadtodieforthem？Whatifyouknewthatanimalsdiedwithgreatpain？Sincetheyare（1）

，sometimesevenborn，theyareputinto（2）

cageswheretheywaittobekilledcruellyandpainfully．

（3）

animalsinnatureneedenoughspaceorlandtorunaround，theseanimalscanonlytakeafew（4）

．Mostofthetime，theyhaveto（5）

theirtinycagewithoverthreeotheranimals．Thecagesareputinopensheds（棚）whereanimalshaveno（6）

fromtheweather．Thewatersystemonfurfarmsoften（7）

duringthewinter．Insummer，thereisoftennowatersothatit（8）

greatheat．

Youmightthinkanimalsinsuchconditionswould（9）

theirdeath，buthereonfurfarms，deathisthe（10）

part．Iftheyare（11）

，theymaybegassed（麻醉）．Sincemanymethodsaren't（12）

onkilling，manyanimalscan（13）

feelpainevenaftertheirskinhasbeenremoved．

Thefurindustrynotonly（14）

animals，butalsotheenvironment．Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakeleather（皮革）goods．Theindustryhasbeengrowingsofastthatitseems（15）

toimagineaworldwithoutit﹣sometimeswedon'teven（16）

whenwehavesuchclotheson．

Itmightbeverydifficulttostopmakingbillionsofdollarsoutoftheindustry（17）

none，butthereisamuchbetter（18）

forus﹣man﹣madefur．Producingarealfurcoat（19）

15timesmoreenergythanproducingaman﹣madefurcoat．Butconsiderthatalargenumberofproductsaremadeeveryyear，ifweuseman﹣madefur，Ibelieveitwillbeagreat（20）

totheworld．（1）A．caughtB．observedC．killedD．stopped（2）A．heavyB．emptyC．narrowD．wooden（3）A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Once（4）A．breathsB．milesC．metersD．steps（5）A．damageB．breakC．shareD．hide（6）A．protectionB．harmonyC．devotionD．disturb（7）A．existsB．fitsC．startsD．freezes（8）A．resultsfromB．resultsinC．breaksoutD．comesabout（9）A．lookdownonB．lookbackonC．lookuptoD．lookforwardto（10）A．biggestB．funniestC．worstD．easiest（11）A．sadB．luckyC．nervousD．glad（12）A．effectiveB．cheerfulC．carefulD．serious（13）A．evenB．stillC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．a(chǎn)lso（14）A．weakenB．eatC．cheatD．hurt（15）A．impossibleB．convenientC．properD．unnecessary（16）A．refuseB．understandC．noticeD．forget（17）A．fromB．insteadofC．forD．to（18）A．surpriseB．purposeC．conclusionD．choice（19）A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．saves（20）A．a(chǎn)nnouncementB．challengeC．reliefD．distance參考答案：1﹣5

ACBDC

6﹣10ADBDC

11﹣15BABDA

16﹣20CBDAC1．A．動詞的辨析，caught抓住，observed觀察，killed殺害，stopped停止，自從動物被抓住的時候開始，故答案為A．2．C．形容詞的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狹窄的，wooden木制的，動物被關(guān)在狹窄的籠子里，故答案為C．3．B．連詞的辨析，if如果，while當(dāng)，unless除非，once一旦，此處是對比了生活在大自然的動物和被抓住的動物，使用while表對比，故答案為B．4．D．名詞的辨析，breaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被關(guān)在籠子里的動物只能走幾步，故答案為D．5．C．動詞的辨析，damage毀壞，break打破，share分享，hide隱藏，大多數(shù)時候，他們要跟其他三只動物一起分享這個籠子，故答案為C．6．A．名詞的辨析，protection保護(hù)，harmony和諧，devotion貢獻(xiàn)，disturb打擾，這些籠子放在露天的棚里，動物得不到任何遮掩，故答案為A．7．D．動詞的辨析，exists存在，fits適合，starts開始，freezes結(jié)冰，冬天時水系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常結(jié)冰，故答案為D．8．B．短語的辨析，resultsfrom由于，resultsin導(dǎo)致，breaksout爆發(fā)，comesabout發(fā)生，夏天經(jīng)常沒有水，因此導(dǎo)致熱氣很高，故答案為B．9．D．短語的辨析，lookdownon看不起，lookbackon回顧，lookupto尊敬，lookforwardto期待，你可能覺得動物在這樣的情況下會期待著死亡，故答案為D．10．C．形容詞的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最有趣的，worst最糟糕的，easiest最容易的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案為C．11．B．形容詞的辨析，sad難過的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，nervous緊張的，glad高興的，如果他們是幸運(yùn)的，會給麻醉，故答案為B．12．A．形容詞的辨析，effective有效的，cheerful歡呼的，careful小心的，serious嚴(yán)重的，由于很多方法對殺死動物是沒有效的，故答案為A．13．B．副詞的辨析，even甚至，still仍然，always總是，also也，很多動物在它們的皮被剔除后仍然會感到疼痛，故答案為B．14．D．動詞的辨析，weaken使變?nèi)酰琫at吃，cheat作弊，hurt傷害，皮革產(chǎn)業(yè)不僅傷害動物，而且對環(huán)境有害，故答案為D．15．A．形容詞的辨析，impossible不可能的，convenient方便的，proper合適的，unnecessary沒有必要的，這個產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展得如此得快以致于沒法想象要是沒了它會怎樣，故答案為A．16．C．動詞的辨析，refuse拒絕，understand理解，notice注意，forget忘記，有時候我們甚至沒有注意到我們什么時候穿上這樣的衣服，故答案為C．17．B．介詞的辨析，from從，insteadof而不是，for為了，to去，很難停止從這個產(chǎn)業(yè)賺數(shù)十億的錢，一下子變成沒有利潤，故答案為B．18．D．名詞的辨析，surprise驚喜，purpose目的，conclusion結(jié)論，choice選擇，但對于我們有更好的選擇，故答案為D．19．A．動詞的辨析，costs花費(fèi)，主語是物，spends花費(fèi)，主語是人，pays支付，saves節(jié)省，生產(chǎn)出真的皮革外套需要花費(fèi)比人造皮革外套超過15倍的能量，故答案為A．20．C．名詞的辨析，announcement宣布，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，relief如釋重負(fù)，distance距離，如果我們使用人造皮革，我相信對于這個世界而言是一種寬慰，故答案為C．

三、閱讀理解18.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened．MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”60．MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.

A．learningEnglish

B．findingplacestostayinEngland

C．drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D．goingtoEnglandbycar61．Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.

A．theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish

B．itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C．itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavemeals

D．therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere62．“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______

A．nofreerooms

B．freerooms

C．notawayonholiday

D．holidays63．Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”,youwill______.

A．fallintoahole

B．havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C．findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D．havetotakeadifferentroad64．WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.

A．didn’treallywantanymorecoffee

B．wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

C．reallywantedsomemorecoffee

D．wantedtoexpressmypoliteness參考答案：60—64BAADC略19.Catscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcatbodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Mouthopenandnoteethshowedsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽動)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloses)whilehalf-raisedshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somecharacteristicsignalshowever,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmorlegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.28.Whichcatbodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Lyingonitsstomach. B.Blinkingitseyesslowly.C.Holdingitstailhigh. D.Movingitsearsback.29.Accordingtothepassage,acatwilltwitchitstailEXCEPT____.A.whenitfeelssleepy B.whenitishuntingC.whenitfeelsangry D.whenitisplaying30.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.31.Thelastparagraphintendstotellus____.A.manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncatsB.itisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguageC.everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguageD.weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了貓用不同的肢體語言表達(dá)自己的感情和交流信息，要了