廣東省東莞市橋頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市橋頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反義疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出現(xiàn)否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般過去時(shí)，后半句用助動(dòng)詞did?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】前肯后否，前否后肯?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】反義疑問句中表示否定意義的詞有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

2.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI參考答案：D3.Theword“tuhao”caught______attentionofthedictionary’seditingteaminUKafter_____BBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.A.

the;

a

B.the;

the

C.a

;the

D./;the

參考答案：A4.About60percentoftherichChinesepeople,eachof__________hasanetasset(資產(chǎn))ofatleast60millionyuan,saidtheyintendedtomoveabroadA.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B5.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce參考答案：B6.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will B.would C.must D.shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)心！這段路常常發(fā)生事故。will表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

B.would表示過去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

C.must表必須或推測(cè)

D.shall可用于第一，第三人稱疑問句中,表示請(qǐng)求許可.或用于第二，第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語(yǔ)氣.7.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D8.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld’srareearthmetals,butitsreservesonly_________aboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotal.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.buildup

D.polishup參考答案：B略9.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：D10.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids． A.accessible

B. C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略11.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯(cuò)；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒關(guān)系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進(jìn)步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。12.Itisreportedthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArctic_______seaiceismeltingmostrapidly.A.where

B.when

C.attheplace

D.inwhere參考答案：A13.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why參考答案：B略14.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本掌握情況，注重在語(yǔ)境中考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。解答時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，弄清時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”（尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞）解題技巧，本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是lastnight,答案為B。15.Nanjingis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D16.

Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprints______whenapplyingfororchangingtheirresidentidentitycards.

A.record

B.torecord

C.recording

D.recorded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger36_standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith37__.Inoticedtheirclothing38closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless39__I

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theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,and

41

theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,

42

quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup

43

Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll,

44

tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle

45

intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher

46

ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey,”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto

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hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise

48

theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe

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.WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth

50

withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated

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,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold

52

fromthebox,and

53

itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould

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itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou

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.I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.36.A.manB.womanC.girlD.boy37.A.pityB.fearC.angerD.sympathy38.A.brandsB.color1sC.pricesD.sizes39.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.thankfulD.wealthy40.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated41.A.allowedB.commandedC.requestedD.encouraged42.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited43.A.toB.withC.byD.for44.A.tiedB.hungC.huggedD.grasped45.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.face46.A.painfullyB.swiftlyC.gentlyD.gratefully47.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.burstintoD.holdback48.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.once49.A.boxB.carC.roomD.picture50.A.playedB.returnedC.dealtD.disappeared51.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.brieflyD.merely52.A.jacketB.itemC.newspaperD.doll53.A.comparedB.replacedC.mixedD.balanced54.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love55.A.buyB.intendC.needD.dislike參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.DouglasAdamswasborninCambridgeinMarch1952,educatedatBrentwoodSchool,EssexandStJohn'sCollege,Cambridgewhere,in1974hegainedaBA(andlateranMA)inEnglishliterature.HewasthecreatorofTheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy(《銀河系漫游指南》),whichstartedlifeasaBBCRadio4seriesinMarch1978.Sincethenithasbeentransformedintoaseriesofbest-sellingnovels,aTVseries,arecordalbum,acomputergameandseveralstageadaptations.TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy'ssuccesssentthebookstraighttoNumberOneintheUKBestsellerListandin1984DouglasAdamsbecametheyoungestauthortobeawardedaGoldenPan.Hewonafurthertwo(ararefeat),andwasnominated—thoughnotselected—forthefirstBestofYoungBritishNovelistsawards.HefollowedthissuccesswithTheRestaurantattheEndoftheUniverse(1980);Life,TheUniverseandEverything(1982);SoLongandThanksforalltheFish(1984);andMostlyHarmless(1992).ThefirsttwobooksintheHitchhikerserieswereadaptedintoa6-parttelevisionseries,whichwasanimmediatesuccesswhenfirstshowedin1982.OtherpublicationsincludeDirkGently'sHolisticDetectiveAgency(1987)andLongDarkTea-timeoftheSoul(1988).In1984DouglasteamedupwithJohnLloydandwroteTheMeaningofLifeandtheirsecondhugesuccess,TheDeeperMeaningofLifefollowedin1990.OneofDouglas’spersonalfavoriteswaswrittenin1990whenheteamedupwithzoologistMarkCarwardineandwroteLastChancetoSee,anaccountofaworld-widesearchforrareandendangeredspeciesofanimals.Douglassoldover15millionbooksintheUK,theUSandAustralia.HewasalsoabestsellerinGerman,Swedishandmanyotherlanguages.DouglasAdamsdiedonFriday,May11,2001,inSantaBarbara,CA.Hewillbegreatlymissedbyfansworldwide.60.Themainideaofthispassageis___________.A．DouglasAdams,alwayslovedbyfansB．DouglasAdamsandhisworksC．DouglasAdams’spersonallivesD．DouglasAdamsandTheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy61.TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxywasfirstshowntothepublicas________.A．a(chǎn)radioseries

B．a(chǎn)movie

C．a(chǎn)TVseries

D．a(chǎn)computergame62.Whichtwobookswereadaptedintoasix-partTVseries?A．Life,TheUniverseandEverythingandMostlyHarmlessB.

SoLongandThanksforalltheFishandMostlyHarmlessC．TheRestaurantattheEndoftheUniverseandLife,TheUniverseandEverythingD．TheRestaurantattheEndoftheUniverseandSoLongandThanksforalltheFish63.

LastChancetoSeeisabookabout_________.A．SomestorieshappeninginaDirkGently'sHolisticDetectiveAgencyB．theauthor’spersonalfavoritesC．a(chǎn)zoologistandhisworldwideexperiencesD．searchingforrareandendangeredspeciesofanimals參考答案：19.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed．IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．Obviously，itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchongoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s，HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens．DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius．“Longtimenosee”washistrademark．SoonafterCharlieChan，“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew．Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother．AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnic（少數(shù)民族的成員）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese，suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese，anddéjàvufromFrenchetc．Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant，ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore．SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays，IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor．51．Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______．A．theChinglishexpression“Longt