上海市浦東新區(qū)陸行中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市浦東新區(qū)陸行中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Millionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A.toimproving

B.inimproving

C.toimprove

D.tohaveimproved參考答案：B2.25．—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone．

—Oh,I______．Thankyou．

A．a(chǎn)rebeingwanted;come

B．a(chǎn)rewanted;amcoming

C．want;come

D．willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B略3.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers_________thetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.reached;which

B.reached;onwhichC.hadreached;which

D.hadreached;abovewhich參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：9點(diǎn)，所有奧運(yùn)火炬手都已登上珠峰頂。不久，頂上出現(xiàn)一道罕見(jiàn)的彩虹。過(guò)去之過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；top是先行詞，是介詞above的賓語(yǔ)。介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前，只能用which.選D。4.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofthat

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it’sprice

D.whichprice參考答案：B5.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which參考答案：A略6.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

參考答案：D略7.Ican’tavoid________her.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen

D.see參考答案：A8.Hedoesn’tknow

foraholiday．A．gowhere

B．wheretogo

C．togowhere

D．iftogo參考答案：B9.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案：D10.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】1.Thenumberof做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自從以來(lái)（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動(dòng)作是終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了；如果從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動(dòng)詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）here.他離開(kāi)這有五年了。11.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying參考答案：B12.Ourchemistryteacher

abetterwayofworkingouttheproblemthismorning.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.putupwith

D.gotonwith參考答案：B13.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash，she

pale．A．changes

B．comes

C．remained

D．went參考答案：D略14.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

參考答案：B略15.Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later參考答案：A30.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged. Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings

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ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleave

37

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyes

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,fromabasket,wedrewanameofaclassmatewithwhomweweretosecretlymakefriendsoverthenextfivedays. Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingnicepresentsexceptme.Myfriend

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whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault.Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme. Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenIopenedit,the

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aroundalllaughed.Itwasperfumedpowder,an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewent

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. Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’t

45

wantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmy

46

andwalkedoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

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Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t

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likemetosaythingslikethat. “I’myour

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friend.”ItwasRochelle.“I’msorryaboutthegift,”shesaidtomeinalowvoice,tearsstreamingdownherface. Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

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atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

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andthehorribletreatmentsecretly. Iwassicktomystomachasmy

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wordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel? LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury. AndIhad

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everythingforher. ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

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. “Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”shesmiled

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.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.36.A.for

B.against

C.through

D.like37.A.cheating

B.reminding

C.surprising

D.encouraging38.A.closed

B.fixed

C.examined

D.hurt39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.learned

B.copied

C.followed

D.discovered41.A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.parents42.A.blue

B.black

C.red

D.white43.A.special

B.valuable

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.comments

B.feelings

C.hands

D.clothes47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.usually

D.necessarily49.A.best

B.important

C.lucky

D.secret50.A.trouble

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.laughing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.careful

D.cheerful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.coldly

B.understandingly

C.positively D.honestly參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

TheearliestnewspapersstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,whichwereprintedfromcarved(雕刻的)woodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.Thenewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcentury.

Themainfunctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchasweatherreportsandtelevisiontimetables.Theyalsoprovidecommentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.

NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersforde-tailedbackgroundinformation(背景資料)andanalysis(分析).Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andtheyalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandhowitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.

Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofpressuretobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignersselectarticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworkersmayworkovernightaroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProductionofNewspapers

B.FunctionsofNewspapersC.PublicationofNewspapers

D.AnIntroductiontoNewspapers72.Modernnewspaperswerefirstmadein______.A.China

B.AncientRome

C.Italy

D.Britain73.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.MostadultsinAmericaandCanadareadnewspaperseveryday.B.Theimportanceofnewspapersinpeople’slives.C.Newspapersofferreadersdetailedinformation.D.Theeffectsofnewspapersonreaders.74.WecaninfereverythingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat______.A.newspaperswillbecomelesspopularbecauseofthedevelopmentofTVB.fewnewspapershavenoadvertisingC.manyadultsinAmericareadnewspaperseverydayD.peoplecanreadaboutmanydifferentissuesinnewspapers75.Thephrase"churnout"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.press

B.produce

C.publish

D.sell參考答案：71-75DCBAB19.閱讀理解Asaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler:DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandco-workersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathyforothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.Buildself-confidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapersorasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking’scastleinamoundofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically.Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandenhancecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenrole-playaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn’tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsventconfusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorrivalry(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).Toencourageyouryoungster’simagination,readtohimeveryday.B