江蘇省泰州市姜堰橋頭初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市姜堰橋頭初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案：C2.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It參考答案：DD考查代詞的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演講比賽中獲得過(guò)第一名。真的么？什么時(shí)候？——那是2005年他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。第一個(gè)空用that指代過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，第二個(gè)空用it指代上文的演講比賽，上文提到的內(nèi)容下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it指代，第二個(gè)空用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof參考答案：D4.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：B5.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B28.Youaredoingagoodjob.Sogoodwork______goodpay.A.deserves

B.requests

C.deserts

D.awards參考答案：A略7.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)坐好，直到飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)。sit是不及物動(dòng)詞“坐”；seat是及物動(dòng)詞“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此處是祈使句，后面有賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B。8.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight參考答案：B9.Theyfounditdifficultforthemto

hardconditionstheymightface．A．preparethemselvesfor

B．prepare

C．getitready

D．beready參考答案：A10.—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?—That’s________.

A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone參考答案：C11.Shewasvery______aboutherfather’ssuddendeath.

A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：C略12.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略13.Mrs.Smithhas_________alltheshampoo,soshe’llhavetobuysomemore.A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenout

D.spedup參考答案：B14._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15.AccordingtoaUNreport,people______goodbyeto52%oftheworld’sanimalsinthepast40years.A.said

B.havesaid

C.weresaying

D.hadsaid參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)告，在過(guò)去的40年中，人們已經(jīng)向52%的世界動(dòng)物告別了。和inthepast40years搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasonlya__16__ride.ButasIbuiltupstrength,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger__17___.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyearthat__18___moneytofightcancer.WhenIsignedmyname,the__19___seemedgreat—tosupportaworthycausewhilegoingforthe__20___—andItrainedwithgreatexcitement.Butasthetimefortherideapproached,my__21__gainedgroundovermyendurance(耐久力).Istillwantedtoraisemoney,butIdidn'treallywantto__22___allthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,__23___forthefirstfewhoursIfeltwonderful.thiswasjustthe__24__Ihadimagined,andmyspiritswere__25__.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto__26___.AsItoppedthehill,thenicesunset__27___megoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,I__28___aloneriderridingveryslowly.I__29__thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttell__30__.SoImanagedtocatchup.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybutsteadily,witha(n)__31___smileonherface—andshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocus__32__atthatmoment.I'dbeendoubtingmybodyforawholeday.ButnowIknew—itwasn'tthebody,butthe__33___thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.I__34___sawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithoutcomplaining.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling__35___,Icompletedthe150thmile.16.A.long

B.short

C.hard

D.boring

17.A.trips

B.fights

C.swims

D.jumps

18.A.gives

B.needs

C.has

D.raises

19.A.dream

B.life

C.idea

D.advice

20.A.record

B.distance

C.win

D.deal

21.A.self-doubt

B.self-respect

C.self-control

D.self-love

22.A.hike

B.walk

C.bike

D.drive

23.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or

24.A.adventure

B.experience

C.excitement

D.struggle

25.A.low

B.proud

C.brave

D.high

26.A.pickup

B.giveup

C.takeup

D.lookup

27.A.kept

B.protected

C.stopped

D.made

28.A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.saw

D.missed

29.A.learned

B.hoped

C.said

D.noticed

30.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why

31.A.determined

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.astonished

32.A.strengthened

B.changed

C.built

D.fixed

33.A.person

B.will

C.bicycle

D.order

34.A.never

B.often

C.even

D.still

35.A.weak

B.happy

C.strong

D.warm

參考答案：16-20BADCB

21-25ACCBD

26-30BACDD

31-35ABBAC三、閱讀理解18.

Althoughsimilarinappearancetohyenas(土狼),Africanwilddogsareneverthelesstruewildcanine(犬).Theyareamixtureofblack,yellow,andwhiteinsuchawidevarietyofpatternsthatnotwoindividualslookexactlyalike.AfricanwilddogsarewidelydistributedacrosstheAfricanplainsbuttheydonotliveinjungleareas.

Theyaresocialanimals,livingingroupsofusuallyfrom2to45individuals.Ahierarchy（統(tǒng)團(tuán)）existswithinthegroup,

buttheanimalsarefriendlytooneanother.Theyoungandtheinfirm（體弱的）aregivenspecialprivilegeswithinthegroup.

Africanwilddogsusetheirsenseofsight,notsmell,tofindtheirprey.Theycanrunupto55km/hforseveralkilometers.IneasternAfrica,theymostlyhuntThomson'sgazelles,buttheywillalsoattackcalves,warthogs,zebras,impalas,andtheyoungoflargeantelopessuchasthegnu.

GrowinghumanpopulationshavedecreasedordegradedtheAfricanwilddog'shabitatandalsodiminishedtheiravailableprey.Roadkillandhumanpersecution（迫害）havealsohadanegativeimpactonAfricanwilddogpopulations.Thisspeciesisalsosusceptibletoavarietyofdiseasessuchasdistemper,whichiscontrolledindomestic.dogs.ConservationoftheAfricanwilddog'snaturalhabitatmusthavethehighestpriority,asthesedogssufferinhabitatsmodifiedbyhumanintrusion（干擾）．56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"mean?A.easilyaffectedorsuffered

B.badlydoubtfulC.seriouslyharmful

D.highlydangerous57.Whatfactorsaffectthepopulationofthewilddogs?a.thedistributionofthedogs

b.sociallivingc.highlyincreasinghumanpopulations

d.human'skillingthedogse.manydiseases

f.thechangesoftheirhabitatsg.domesticdogs

h.foodreductionA.a.b,c,d,e

B.b,c,d,e,f

C.c,d,e,f,h

D.d,e,f,g,h58.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.A.Africanwilddogsarecompletelydifferentfromdomesticdogsinsize,weightB.AfricanwilddogsarelivingingroupsC.AfricanwilddogsusetheireyesmostlywhensleepingtoguardD.Africanwilddogsusetheirnosestofindtheirfoodinmostcases59.WhatcanweknowaboutAfricanwilddogs?A.Inapacktheremaybeabout90wilddogsandnoleader.B.Therearenosuchwilddogsthataredifferent.C.Africanwilddogscanrunataspeedofabout15m/sforalongdistance.D.AllAfricanwilddogskillzebras,impalas,andantelopesastheirfood.60Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Africanwilddogsarenotindanger,becausetherearesuchawidevarietyofpatterns.B.Africanwilddogsarenotindanger,becausearewidelydistributedacrosstheAfricanplains.C.Africanwilddogsareindanger,becausehuman'sactivitieshaveagreateffectonthem.D.Africanwilddogsareindanger,becausetheirhabitatshavebeenchangedmuch.參考答案：ACBCD19.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并在表格內(nèi)的空白處填上一個(gè)合適的單詞，注意：每空一詞。 Theaveragehumanexperiencesalotofdreamswhiletheysleepatnight.Butwhatexactlydotheymean?Thefollowingexplanationsdealwithfourmostcommondreamsandsomeofthepossiblemeaningsbehindthem,accordingtoexperts.Pleasenotethat,whilecertainlyinteresting,dreamanalysisisahighlysubjective(主觀的)fieldofstudy. Dreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐) Dreamingaboutbeingchasedgenerallymeansyoumaybeavoidingapersonorsomethingpainful,annoyingorfearful. Itcouldbeareminderthattryingtoavoidtheproblemcouldleadtomoresuchdreams.Mostpeopledreamaboutbeingchasedatonepointoranother.It’sbothcommonandnatural. Dreamsaboutdeath AccordingtoJeffreySumber,apsychotherapist(精神治療師)andauthor,dreamsaboutdeathoftenindicate“theendingofsomething,whetherthat’sajoborarelationship”.Hesuggestsadreamaboutdeathcanalsoindicateattemptstoremoveanxietyoranger.Thesedreamsdon’tsuggestapersonwillactuallydie,heexplains. Therearenotrickswhenitcomestoavoidingsuchdreams.Theonlywayistodoourinnerworkandmakepeacewithit. Peoplewhohavedreamsaboutdeathtendtobethosewhoareenteringanuncertainperiodintheirlife.Itcouldbealife-changingeventthatcreatesanxietyandfearoftheunknown. Dreamsaboutfalling Dreamingaboutfallingcanhaveaphysiologicalbasis,accordingtoCathleenO’Connor,Ph.D.Asthebodygoesdeepintosleepandthenervoussystembeginstobequiet,bloodpressureandheartratedropandthischangecancauseafallingdream. O’Connorsaysthatdreamingaboutfallingisthemind’swayofwarningthedreamerofasituationinhisorherwakinglifewheretheyfeeloutofcontrol. “Ifdreamsoffallingbringfeelingsoffear,youshouldrealizethatthegoalisnottoavoidthembutrathertoworkwiththosedreamsinyourwakingstateanddealwiththefearsoyoucanregainyourbalance,”O(jiān)’Connorsays. Dreamsaboutcelebrities(名人) “Celebritiescarrysomekindofmessagethat’sassociatedwithpersonalachievementsorlack,”saysShelleySmith,foundingdirectoroftheYogaHealth&TherapyCenter.“Apersondreamingaboutacelebrityislookingforinspiration…orsomecharacteristicthatisassociatedwiththatcelebrity. “That’soneofthefeaturesofdreamimages,andtheyarenotunderour