安徽省安慶市樅陽縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市樅陽縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.it’sprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：A2.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D3.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout參考答案：D4.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A5.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout參考答案：D略6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：d略7.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is參考答案：A8.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix參考答案：B9.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged參考答案：10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C11.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B12.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B13.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略14.Indiahadthesecond______populationintheworld.

A．largest

B．larger

C．most

D．smallest參考答案：A略15.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith參考答案：A16.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldman

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acocoon（繭）.He

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totakethecocoonhometowatchits

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fromalittlecocoontoabeautifulbutterfly.Hesoftlyplacedthecocoononhiskitchentableand

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itfordays.Onedaythecocoonstartedtomove.Itmovedquickly!Theoldmanfelt

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forthelittlebutterflyinside.Hewatcheditstruggle（掙扎）andstruggle!Sohesoftlycutthecocoonwithaknifesothebutterflycould

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morequickly.Thebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoon,

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couldn’tmoveatall.Theoldmandidn’tknowwhyanddecidedthe

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thinghecoulddoforthebutterlfywastoplaceitsoftlybackintoitscocoon.Heplacedadropofhoneyonitto

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thecocoon,leavingthebutterflyinits

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state.Thenextdayhenoticedthatthecocoonwasmoving

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.Itstruggledandstruggled.

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thebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoon.Itsbeautifulwingswerefilledwithwonderfulcolor1s!Ittookoff!Itwas

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!Thatwonderfulbutterflyflewandflewtillitwas

44outoftheoldman’ssight.Whata

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!Heshouted.Butthenhestartedtothink.WhatdidIdo

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atfirst?Theoldmanwenttothelibraryandreadevery

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hecouldfindonbutterfliesandcocoons.Finallythe

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appeared.Thebutterflyhastostrugglewhile

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thecocoon.That’showitgetsitsstrength（力量）.That’sjustwhytheyarecreatedto

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inordertobestrongandbeautiful.31.A.lost B.ate C.found D.threw32.A.refused B.feared

C.decided D.agreed33.A.dream B.change C.mistake D.difference34.A.beat B.cooked C.watched D.caught35.A.ready B.good

C.happy D.sorry36.A.goback B.giveup C.comein D.comeout37.A.and B.but C.so D.or38.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.hardest39.A.create B.mend

C.fill D.open40.A.warm B.clean

C.strange D.natural41.A.again B.later C.alone D.too42.A.Usually

B.Generally

C.Unfortunately D.Finally43.A.drinking B.running C.flying D.smiling44.A.never B.still C.almost D.always45.A.joy B.pity C.fool D.shame46.A.well B.simply

C.wrong

D.fast47.A.letter B.diary

C.picture D.book48.A.news B.plan C.person D.answer49.A.behind B.inside C.under D.beside50.A.learn B.struggle C.work D.understand參考答案：31-35CCBCD 36-40DBABD 41-45ADCCA 46-50CDDBB三、閱讀理解18.Ilivedinabigcity.It’snoisyanddirtyandIgotverytried.AttheweekendsIliketoleavethecityandgetsomefreshairandagoodrest.AfewweekendsagoIdecidedtoseemyparents.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.Myparentslivealongwayaway.IwenttoseethemwithJames,afriend,andwedrovedownonFridaynight.Inthemiddleofthetripitbegantorain.Theroadsbecameverywetanditwasdifficulttodrive.Wearrivedhomejustaftermidnight,feelingtired.Thenextmorningitwasstillraining.Jamestookhiscartothelocalgaragewhichwasverygood.Intheafternoontheweatherbecamebetter.Wewantedtogoforadrive.Myparentslentustheircar.Thatwasnogood.Theircardidn’twork!Werangthegarage.“Oh,no.”theysaid,“yourcarwon’tbereadyuntiltomorrow.”Soitwasn’tpossibletogoforadrive.Wedecidedtoplayawordgame.Whenwedidn’tagreeaboutawordwelookedforadictionary.Itwasn’tthere.Suddenlymymotherremembered.“Ilentittoyoursister.Shetookitwithherwhensheleft.”Thewordgamewasn’tanygoodwithoutadictionary.OnSundaymymotherdroppedasuitcaseonherfootandwehadtohireataxitotakehertohospital.WhenJamesandIdrovebackwegotstuckinatrafficjam.NexttimeIwanttohavearest.I’llstayinthecity!59.AttheweekendsIusually______. A.stayinthecity B.visitanothercityC.gotothecountry D.playwithmychildren60.Myparentslive______. A.inalongstreet B.farfromthecity

C.nearwhereIlive D.withme61.Wearrived______. A.intheafternoon B.onSundaymorningC.inthemiddleofthenight D.rightnow62.Myweekendwas______. A.restful B.successful C.wonderful

D.tiring參考答案：59-62CBCD略19.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans？Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth，theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually，therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn，"saidMirkkaLahdenpera，abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap（重疊）withitsgrandparents'，mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources，sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions，primarilyamongmammals（哺乳動物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia，olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies，too，travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother，whocanlivetoaround80yearsold，andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies，thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed，mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010，researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids，olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing（繁殖）.Andwhataboutgrandfathers？Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren，letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandc