江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學年九年級中考第二次仿真模擬英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省蘇州市23屆初三

第二次仿真模擬英語試題（滿分100）

一、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）

通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid/Triedchicken^ShesaidIwasn't

funny,butshewasn't_1,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.

MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite_2.Itold

mydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)—3____ofPETA.Hesaidthey

loveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.—4myteachersent

metotheprincipafsoffice(校長室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe_5,too.Thenhetold

menottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwas

chicken.Sheaskedme_6___,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecause

peoplecould_7themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.He

laughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't_8.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,

―9myteacherdoesn*tlikeitwhenIam.

Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson_10like(s)most.

Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)

GuesswhereIamnow...

()1.A.angerB.rightC.patientD.serious

()2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste

()3.A.exampleB.discoverC.enemy0.member

()4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also

()5.A.laughedB.believedC.shouted0.agreed

)6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

()7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add

()8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember

()9.A.butB.andC.orD.for

()10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(A)

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!Wellusepopularfilmcharacters(角

色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.

NaiveLoyal

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleMeaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgive

experienceandbelievegoodthingswillsupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthem

alwayshappen.andacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmElf,BuddyisanaiveExample:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyis

personwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.Hestays

day,hegoestoNewwithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupand

YorkCitybutfindsgoestocollege.

thingsverydifferent

Director:John

there.

Lasseter

Director:David

Berenbaum

DemandingTalented

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyareMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhavea

noteasilysatisfiedorpleased.naturalabilitytodosomethingwell.

Example:InthefilmExample:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coach

TheDevilWearsWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPE

Prada,Mirandaisclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthat

verydemanding.Sheracesagainstotherschools.

alwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstoDirector:Niki

dothesame.Caro

Director:DavidFrankel

I

）11.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

）12.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.

）13.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.

（B）

Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.

Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethree

examplesof"adog'sinthehumanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shaynee

isatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital,DogslikeShayneehelppatients

feelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadults

staystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.

Today,somebeagles（小獵犬）workinaiiportsforthegovernment.Theyarepartofthe

programcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,

andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothe

country.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggage

orinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.

Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthe

thingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdays

playing,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoy

doingso.

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情），dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansin

manyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.Manykindsofwilddogshavenearly

disappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend^^has

allowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld.

)14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.

C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytosee

patients.

)15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic“inParagraph5mean?

A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.

Valuable.

)16.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.

B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.

C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.

D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.

)17.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(C)

Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmore

than7metershigh.Atitsbase(基座)wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,something

amazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedto

move.

Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwas

probablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherof

modern-dayengineering”.

Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.Theyincludeclocks

andhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.

Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動機一stilluseal-Jazari'sideas.

Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.

Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari^elephantclocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworking

modelisinDubai'sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari'smostamazinginvention

comestolifeonceagain.

HowDoestheElephantClockWork?

Abowlwithasmallholefloats（?。﹊nawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant'sbody.Asthe

bowlslowlysinks（下沉），itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthe

numberofminutespastthehour.

Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofall

fromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.€

Theballthendropsoutofafalcon^mouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightof

theballcausesthedragon'sheadtomovedown,andthedragon'stailpullsthewaterbowlback

up.嚕

Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon'smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,

theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballs

inthetopoftheclock.

）18.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering^^?

A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.

B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.

C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodemrobots.

D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.

）19.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inparagraph3.

A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.

B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.

C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.

D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.

）20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?

A.Thepenmoves.B.Theballdrops.

C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.D.Thebowlpullstheropes.

）21.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.

a.Theballdropsintovase.

b.Theballdropsintodragon'smouth.

c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.

d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.

e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.

A.b-d，a?c-eB.e?d-b?a?cC.a-c-b-d-cD.

c-a-d-e-b

（D）

Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwins

aregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferences

betweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscovering

thattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.

WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresix

feettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomas

BouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.

Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.TheybothhaddogsnamedToy.Theyhadboth

marriedwomennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,

enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchin

common,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.

TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whenthey

comparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.

Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingor

education.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.

However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudies

twins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmental

differencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthe

waytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.U4WhatIliketosay

isthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,“sheexplains."Things

writteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.^^

)22.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.

5.

)23.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.

B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwins.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.

D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.

)24.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhadaneffectonourdevelopment.

B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearesoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

)25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.

三、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?

B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.

A:_26_

B:ItsaboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.

A.CanIborrowit?

A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?

B.Ienjoyitsomuch.

B:—27—

C.What'sthebookabout?

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

D.What*syourfavouritebook?

B:Sure.___28___Ican'tstopreadingthebook.

A:―29―E.Ican*twaittoreadthebook.

B:Ofcourse!rilbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.FThphnnkicdiffirnlttnnndprQtnnd

A:Great.30

B:Itwon'ttakelong.

四、詞匯應用（共13小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限一

1^]O

31.WhenPeterheardthe（令人驚訝的）news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.

32.Let's（想象）whatwouldhappeniftherewerenosun.

33.1remember（確切地）whatZhouXingchilookedlikeinhisfirstfilm.

34.Theteacherusually（把..分成）aclassintofourgroups.

35.This（W#）childhoodstorytouchedmanypeople.

36.Everyoneshouldanowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.

37.Heseemstohaveassenseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.

38.―Ihearyourgrandpahasgotaneyeproblem.Isitserious?

-Yes.Hecan'tseeanythingnow.Hehasgoneb.

第二節(jié)認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，填入其正確形式。每個單詞

或短語僅用一次。

millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhow

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was39in1948.Inthepast74years,the

WHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,40indevelopingcountries.It

cures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases(疾病),andeducatespeopleabout41to

protecttheirhealth.Ithashelped42peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteaching

mothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelp

tothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant43indealingwiththehealth

problems.

五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。每空限填詞。

HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,he

spenteighthours44(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautson

theShenzhouXIII.

“Iwanttoshow45(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwoman

Chineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,HuangQiangsaid.

Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter46(pick)starsforher.SonowWang

47(call)the"star-pickingmother“byChinesepeople.

Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought

48_(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.

Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because49hisloveforthem,he

joinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,in

schooldininghali-basicallywheneverhe50(have)sparetime.

Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe51(high)speedin

hiscollege.

Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis

52（graduate）.Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.

“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon'tknowwhatispossible

53Ihaveatry,“Huangsaid.

七、閱讀表達（本題共3小題；1題3分,2題2分,3題2分，滿分7分）

ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesun

wasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersin

bloom.WhenIroundedacurve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalong

thesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome"SpringCleaning^^forMotherEarth.And

mymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.

Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpring

daymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythen

webroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalong

ourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers（包裝袋）forcandybars,emptychipbags,

piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown-awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeach

oneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehad

circledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.

Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeand

tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltlikethe

angelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.

Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthis

EVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyou

makeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,

everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesa

differenceinthisworld.Makeyourdi