2023年湖南省永州市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

永州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試永州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(試題卷)溫馨提示:本試卷滿分120分，考試時量100分鐘。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié),20分)第一節(jié)(共5分,每小題1分)聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小題,從各小題所給的A、BC個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?2.WhereisJim'stoydog?3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?5.What'sSallygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?第二節(jié)(共15分,每小題1分)聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從各小題所給的ABC材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.HowfarisitfromBill'shometoschool?AA.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.聽第七段材料，回答第8~9小題。8.Whaidoes(heboythinkofelephants?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.聽第八段材料，回答第10-11小題。10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.11.WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.聽第九段材料，回答第12-14小題。12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.聽第十段材料，回答第15-17小題。15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.16.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?A.It'spackedwell.B.Itspickedbyhand.C.It'sgoodforhealth.聽第十一段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?2A.A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),50分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共40分，每小題2分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選C919,China'sselfdevelopedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2023.2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.BTop10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10HuaweiS44.3billion9PingAnInsuranceS44.7billion8BankofChinaS47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroupS49.7billionA3oCDoKidsNeedHomework?on4eeA.Huawei.B.Douyin.WeChatandandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesihaibuildaheakhymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Susan,11Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They*relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkfbrkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A.Ithadadiscussion.B.Itdidareport.C.Itmadeaninterview.7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A.Karen.B.Michael.C.Susan.8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Studentswilldonohomework.B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9.WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?A.Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10.WhatdoesttThese,,referto(指代)inthelastparagrapgh?A.Kids.B.Subjects.C.Activitiesliketeamsports.56B.B.Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.C.Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.14.Whaiare(heresearchersdoingiofightagainst【hewhite-nosesyndrome?A.Theyaretestingaspeciallight.B.Theyareworkingonavaccine.C.Theyaresettingbatboxes.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginCoted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Coted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled."Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?,,Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPiasticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteand(urnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks(磚)forbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPlasticosgaveusasolution."Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninCotedlvoiredon'tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomovearound.In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPldsticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCoted'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlasticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbe7A.AA.Awhite-nosesyndrome.B.Kindsofbats.EC.Batsinducingbricksproducingbricksfromrubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweeksiobuildaclassroom.Unlikeiradiiionalbuilding,nocement(水泥)isneeded."Il'sjusiahammer(錘子)andthosebricks.,,headded.16.WhatisthemainproblemCoted'Ivoirefaces?A.Plasticpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPMsticos?A.It'sacompanyinWestAfrica.B.Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.C.ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Surprised.19.Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?A.About5.5tons.B.Onlyabout15tons.C.Morethan300tons.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuildingGreenB.AnintroductiontoKampoC.Coted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblem第二節(jié)閱讀匹配(共10分,每小題2分)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項中有一項是多余的。Ifyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefbrdailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearcquick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.Focusonyourbreath5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDay82525.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysfbrbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath第三部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),20分)第一節(jié)詞語填空(共10分,每小題1分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。Wanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersblcxxipressureandreducesheartrate,accordingioresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillfbralongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyfbrevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.Connectwithafriend23.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.24HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonfbrmakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk9e33.33.A.meaningfulB.painfulC.hard34.A.workonB.takeoutC.dreamof35.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.hobbies第二節(jié)語法填空(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。36.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.37.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasset叩1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.38.I'vedecided(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.39.Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.40.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.41.Ajourneyofathousandli(begin)withasinglestep.42.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific(educate)initsprimaryandmiddleschools.43.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth(safe)onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.44.MyparentsandI(visit)YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.45.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.第四部分寫作技能(共三節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)回答問題(共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfiimovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutlaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajoumeytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.TheThe58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess."Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafricnd.,>Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46.WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47.WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48.WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50.WhydidOliversetuplheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?第二節(jié)語篇翻譯(共8分，每小題2分)閱讀下而的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.,,shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice'sdadgotbctlcr、shecameupwithaDiantohclDothers."Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad."shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedfbrseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised."2.她總是對書籍感興趣。"hesays."Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfbrtheneighborhood.,,ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She'scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她請求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書。"Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors/5shesays."Butitendedupblowingup."Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving.,,herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.Ttwasthebestdayofmylife/'shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever."51.__________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________ActivitiesReasonsActivitiesReasons53.__________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達(共12分)55.畢業(yè)在即，為了解同學(xué)們中考結(jié)束后兩周內(nèi)的計劃，你校就此開展了一次問卷調(diào)查。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表中的信息，給你的外國筆友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件，告訴他你的計劃并期待他的假期分。1.learntomakeadish2.learntosingasong3.learntodoasport4.practisehandwriting5.travelwithclassmates6.readabook7.learnpapercutting8.staywithfamilies要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名，校名和地名；2.從表中列舉的活動中任意選擇1—2項內(nèi)容并陳述理由;3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearTom,Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeksafterhighschoolentranceexamination.Fmwritingtotellyoumine.Myplanisto...Yours,LiHua享享C【答案】6.CC【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.”uj知關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)"，雜志做了一個采訪。故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen,9"Kidsneedhomework.''nJ知Karen支持寫家庭作業(yè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.,,可知學(xué)生作業(yè)太多時，作業(yè)會做得很差。故選B。第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),50分)【答案】1.C2.A【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"starteditsfirstcommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023."可知C919是中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機，于2023年5月28日開始從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard."可知是從上海起飛的，故選A。B【答案】3.B4.C5.B【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StateGrid”對應(yīng)的“$58.8billion,,可知國家電網(wǎng)品牌價值為588億美元，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格可知，文章提到了中國銀行、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國建設(shè)銀行、中國工商銀行，一共四個銀行，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，華為品牌價值為443億美元，抖音品牌價值為657億美元，微信品牌價值為502億美元。故選B。A【答案】ll.A【答案】ll.A12.C13.A14.B15.C【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome.**可知是因為一種名為白鼻綜合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和長耳蝙蝠處于危險中。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asithurtsabat'sskin,theanimafsbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive."可知真菌是通過傷害蝙蝠的皮膚，讓蝙蝠變得比平時更活躍，浪費了它生存所需的能量。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof'uptohalftheirweight.'Thisisgoodnewsfbrfarmers,sincebatscatinsectsthatharmcrops.”可知因為蝙蝠Kf以吃危害莊稼的昆蟲。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andthey'reworkingonavaccine.”可知研究人員正在研制疫苗來對抗白鼻綜合癥。故選Bo【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewaslivinginCoted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution."可知Coted'Ivoire主要面對的是塑料污染，故選E【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了長耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列為瀕危動物名單，且說明了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康方面發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robert,8"Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework."可知中學(xué)生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsaelive.”可知家庭作業(yè)會占用團隊運動等活動的時間，團隊運動等活動和作業(yè)是同等重要的。劃線部分"These"指代前文"activitiesliketeamsports"。故選C。DAo【【17題詳解】ConceptsPlOsiicos.”可知它為在Abidjan建造教室提供磚塊。故選C?！?8題詳解】有的父母都希望他們的孩子在這些教室里。)可知父母對孩子的未來很激動，期待他們都在這樣的教室里，故選B?！?9題詳解】classroom.”可知建造一間教室需要5.5噸塑料，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞公司ConceptosPldsticos回收塑料垃圾并將其制成磚塊，用于建造學(xué)校和房屋的故事，所以A選項最符合，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀匹配(共10分,每小題2分)【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.F[21題詳解】influenceonyourhealthJ些改善健康的活動。選項E“以下是五種有科學(xué)依據(jù)的改善健康的活動。"符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】體，選項C“如何移動你的身體取決于你自己?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?3題詳解】獨。選項D“每天花五分鐘去感受被關(guān)注和被傾聽的感覺。”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】故選A?！?5題詳解】【25題詳解】天定一萬步可以降低早逝的風(fēng)險?！狈险Z境，故選巳第三部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),20分)第一節(jié)詞語填空(共10分,每小題1分)【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A【26題詳解】句意：我達到了這項運動的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊效力。music音樂：drawing畫畫；sport運動。根據(jù)playedbaseballeveryday?'可知是指棒球這項運動，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會盡我所能去做。B【28題詳解】句意：那是我畫畫的時候。socrazyaboutpaintingA【29題詳解】句意：在我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員?？芍颂幨侵赣詈絾T，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a3DcharacternamedAku."KT知這個角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他戴著?個超大號的太空頭盔。wears戴著：buys買；borrows借。根據(jù)“anoversizespacehelmet(頭盔)"可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B?！尽?3題詳解】句意：孩子們可以找到一條對他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關(guān)心的事情。meaningful有意義的：painful疼痛的：hard艱難的。根據(jù)"andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知這條路對于孩子來說是有意義的，故選Ao【34題詳解】句意：那是你做夢都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢想。根據(jù)Tn2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢都想不到的事情，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。chances機會；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)t4Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout...thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves."結(jié)合選項可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。【詳解】句意：起初，許多歐洲人拒絕吃西紅柿，因為他們認(rèn)為這種水果很危險。此處是固定短語atthebeginning44起初"，故填the?！驹斀狻烤湟猓褐腥A人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。從那時起，人們就開始慶祝國慶節(jié)?？蘸蟆?stOctober1949”是具體的某一天，用時間介詞on。故填on?！驹斀狻烤湟猓鹤詮捏w檢后，我決定遠離油炸食品和軟飲料。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填tostay。【詳解】句意：上周我妹妹烹飪考試不及格，因為她把東西燒焦了。根據(jù)"Lastweek"可知本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故