浙江省寧波市煉化子弟中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省寧波市煉化子弟中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——HowlonghasJames

Mary?

——Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad

A.marriedto;marriedto

B.beenmarriedwith;married

C.marriedto;married

D.beenmarriedto;gotmarried參考答案：D略2.Inordertocompetewithothers，therestaurantshouldimprovethe________ofitsservice.A．quantity

B．quality

C．value

D．reward參考答案：B[句意：為了和其他的飯店競爭，這家飯店應(yīng)該改善自己的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；value價(jià)值；reward報(bào)酬。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。]3.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A4.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B5.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C句意：--我們可以在這兒抽煙嗎？--不，我們禁止在這里抽煙，因?yàn)檫@是加油站，這個(gè)工人在運(yùn)汽油。這里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：為什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我們不能象計(jì)劃的那樣去露營了。must有時(shí)可以一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個(gè)當(dāng)緊的時(shí)候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，譯成漢語通常用“偏偏”來表示。Should“應(yīng)該”，can“能夠”，may“可以”，所以選C。6.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C7.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch

B,muchtoo

C,toomany

D,verymuch參考答案：A8.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime參考答案：D9.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；B在....時(shí)候，隨著；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你應(yīng)該在出事之前經(jīng)常檢查車輪并及時(shí)更換。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】連詞before的用法是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C略11.Thoughhedidn’tgetanymoneyandsupportfromhisfamily,he______tocompletethetaskbyhimself,whichbroughthimconfidenceandexperience.

A.tried

B.managed

C.ran

D.attempted參考答案：B略12.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：A13.Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly參考答案：A14.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D15.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

參考答案：B16.—Canyoutellme_______?—Accordingtothepronunciation.A.howyoucanmemorizewords B.whycanyoumemorizewords

C.Whenyoucanmemorizewords參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我怎樣能記住這些單詞嗎？——根據(jù)讀音。此處考查賓語從句語序用陳述語序，根據(jù)句意用how，故選A.二、完型填空17.OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad,whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn't___21___whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and___22___thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas___23___,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I___24___itsnestandmother,___25___whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadsaidwehadto___26___it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces（蹤跡）of___27___,shewouldn'tgonearthe___28___again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman___29___."Diditfalloutofanest?"sheasked."Yeah."Ianswered."It___30___alot.Notmuchwecando,"shesaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight."Iwalked___31___themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay___32___inthegrass.Irealizethat"Trynottothinkaboutit"isthe___33___ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich___34___toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses___35___notbothering.Thewomanwasn'tbeing___36___;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays"there's___37___Icando—justtrynottothinkaboutit,"wherewillwefinally___38___?Whenbillionsofpeople___39___trynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand___40___inthegrassthenextmorning.21.A.say

B.talk

C.speak

D.tell...22.A.eyes

B.arms

C.feathers

D.claws23.A.bored

B.stupid

C.lovely

D.clever24.A.turnedback B.staredat C.pointedto D.lookedfor25.A.suggesting B.deciding

C.wondering D.finding26.A.help

B.leave

C.catch

D.kill27.A.children

B.humans

C.animals

D.insects28.A.tree

B.grass

C.baby

D.person29.A.returned

B.Interrupted C.approached

D.left30.A.happens

B.cries

C.suffers

D.changes31.A.from

B.beyond

C.past

D.into32.A.asleep

B.dead

C.still

D.alive33.A.attitude

B.feeling

C.Consideration D.understanding34.A.fail

B.prove

C.refuse

D.seem35.A.from

B.of

C.about

D.for36.A.cruel

B.kind

C.silly

D.friendly37.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything38.A.startout

B.comefrom C.settledown

D.endup39.A.possibly

B.simply

C.particularly

D.luckily40.A.forgotte B.buried

C.eaten

D.remembered參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A21.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。say說，；talk談話，討論；speak說（語言），演講；tell告訴，辨別。根據(jù)語意故選D。22.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根據(jù)語意選A。23.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。bored煩人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可愛的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)語意選C。24.本空考查動(dòng)詞短語的基本含義的辨析。turnedback轉(zhuǎn)回到；staredat瞪著；pointedto指向；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)語意答案故選D。25.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。suggesting建議；deciding決定；wondering想知道；finding找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語意答案故選C。26.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。help幫助；leave離開；catch接住，抓??；kill殺。根據(jù)語意答案選B。27.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。children孩子們；humans人類；animals動(dòng)物；insects昆蟲。根據(jù)語意選B。28.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。tree樹；grass草；baby嬰兒；person人。根據(jù)語意故選C。29.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。returned回；interrupted中斷；approached走近；left離開。根據(jù)語意故選C。...30.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Happens發(fā)生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改變。根據(jù)語意選A。31.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。from從；beyond超過；past過；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語意選C。32.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Asleep睡著的；dead死的；still還；alive活著的。根據(jù)語意選B。33.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Attitude態(tài)度；feeling感情；consideration會(huì)話；understanding理解。根據(jù)語意故選A。34.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。fail失敗；prove證明；refuse拒絕；seem似乎。根據(jù)語意故選D。35.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。From從；of…的；about大約，關(guān)于；for為。根據(jù)語意故選D。36.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Cruel殘酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根據(jù)語意故選A。37.本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根據(jù)語意故選B。38.本空考查動(dòng)詞短語的基本含義的辨析。startout出發(fā)；comefrom來自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根據(jù)語意故選D。39.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Possibly可能地；simply簡單地；particularly特別地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語意故選B。40.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。Forgotten忘記；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered記得。根據(jù)語意故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Motoristsovertheageof75facecompulsorytestsoftheireyesightandabilitytodriveunderproposalsbeingconsideredbyministers.

Thebiggestoverhaulofmotoringlawinagenerationcouldalsoleadtoalldrivershavingtogiveassurancesoftheirfitnesstogetbehindthewheelevery10years.

Otherchangesunderconsiderationincludeissuingdaylightdrivinglicensesformotoristswithnightblindness,togetherwithstricterchecksonalldriverswhosemedicalconditionbroughtathreattootherroadusers.

Itisunderstoodthattheproposalswillbepartofareviewofthelawgoverningthemedicalfitnessofdriversthatwillbeannouncedpubliclybythesummer.

TheDriverandVehicleLicensingAgencyisdealingwitharisingnumberofmotoristswhoareconcernedthattheyhaveconditions---fromfailingeyesighttoepilepsy---thatcouldaffecttheirdriving.

In2006,theDVLAdealtwith600,000motoristswhosephysicalabilitytodriveneededtoberecertified（重新認(rèn)證）,a20percentriseonthepreviousyear.Withanageingpopulation,thebiggestchallengeisdealingwiththerisingnumberofelderlymotorists.By2021,therewillbeanestimatedthreemilliondriversovertheageof70onBritain’sroads.

Driversmustrenewtheirlicensesattheageof70andeverythreeyearsthereafter.TheapplicantislegallyrequiredtotelltheDVLAofanyconditionsthatcouldweakentheirabilitybehindthewheel.

Ministershaveruledoutacompulsorymaximumagefordrivingbutwillinsteadrelyontighteningupthechecksonmotoristsovertheageof75.Themostlikelyoptionwouldbeteststoensuremotoristswerefittodrive.Theywouldincludeaneyesighttestandacognitive（認(rèn)知）testthatwouldproveadriver'sabilitytoreacttoroadsigns,drivingconditions,pedestriansandvehicles.

However,checksarelikelytobetightenedatallages.Thestrictestcontrolsareexpectedtobeimposed（強(qiáng)制）onmotoristsofanyagewhohavehadaheartattackorstroke.Theycouldhavetoproduceadoctor'sapprovaltoresume（重新得到）driving.Anyonemakingafalsedeclarationwouldbeguiltyofacriminaloffence.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thenewmotoringlawwillcomeintoeffectbythesummer． B.Driversovertheageof75mustrenewtheirlicenseseverythreeyears． C.Doctorswilldecidewhetheronecangettheirdrivinglicenses． D.Driversatallageswillbeexpectedtoprovidetheirmedicalcondition．52.WhatisthebiggestchallengetothetrafficsafetyinBritainaccordingtothewriter? A.Ageingpopulation．

B.Increasingnumberofcars． C.Increasingnumberofelderlymotorists． D.Drivingconditions．53.Theunderlinedword“overhaul”inParagraph2means_______．A.change

B.consideration

C.concern D.challenge54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.TherewillbemoreandmoreageddriversinBritain． B.Anyonecangetadrivinglicenseaslongashe/sheisingoodhealth．C.Healthtendstodeclineasonegetsold．

D.Itwillbeguiltytomakeafalsedeclaration．參考答案：DCAC19.Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(過程)

inwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish(辨別)sounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou~fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged(受到挑戰(zhàn)).Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplasti