四川省涼山市雷波中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省涼山市雷波中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon參考答案：A2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished參考答案：A3.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略4.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.savedwasteachers’energywasteachers’energysavedteachers’energywassavedwassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B5.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D略6.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends參考答案：A7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned參考答案：D8.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that參考答案：D9.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D10.__________withacamera,acompassandseveralmaps,thescientistssetouttoexploretheancientforest.A.Equipped

B.EquippingC.Beingequipped

D.Havingequipped參考答案：A11.Dinnerisservedat7;pleasebe.

A.particular B.vacantC.regular D.punctual參考答案：D提示:punctual表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”,符合題意。particular“特別的”;vacant“空閑的,空缺的”;regular“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”。

12._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search參考答案：D13.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout參考答案：B14.Whenaskedaboutthismajortrafficaccident,thepolicemansaidit

shouldnothave_________ifthedriverhadn’tbeenspeeding.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.happen參考答案：b略15.Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto______itfirst,andthentrytofindasolution.

A．resemble

B．substitute

C．concentrate

D．a(chǎn)nalyze參考答案：D16.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

BtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____21____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____22____；andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____23____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(樹苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____24____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____25____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____26____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____27____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____28____leaves,and____29____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____30____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___31___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____32____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____33____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____34____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree？Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____35____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____36____fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom,____37____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife；____38____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壯成長).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____39____,itcanflourishandeven____40____toweringtrees.21.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent22.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders23.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised24.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best25.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking26.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout27.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized28.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy29.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared30.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot31.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant32.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic33.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled34.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything36.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly37.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats38.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof39.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred40.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時(shí)候的故事，爸爸通過種樹這件事，用愛幫助他重拾信心，最后成就偉大事業(yè)。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.innocent無辜的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.unfortunate令人遺憾的；D.intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的。由于犯小兒麻痹癥使得自己腿跛，牙齒不整齊，故認(rèn)為自己是最不幸的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.parents父母；C.teachers教師；D.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由下句“…andwhen…”知應(yīng)是在校的情況，所以選classmates(同學(xué))。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.nodded

點(diǎn)頭；B.lowered使低下；C.tapped拔出；D.raised提高。由于自卑，所以每當(dāng)老師提問時(shí)，總是低頭（lowerone’shead）不語。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.fastest最快；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.lowest最低地；D.best最好。為鼓勵(lì)這個(gè)殘疾的孩子，父親出招“誰中的樹苗長得最好（best），誰就可得到心愛的禮物?！惫蔬xD。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pumping用泵抽出；B.carrying運(yùn)送，攜帶；C.holding握?。籇.drinking喝。提水（carrywater）澆樹。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.foundout查明；B.putforward提出；C.hitupon想出；D.gaveout發(fā)出（光、熱等）。根據(jù)下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“幾天后，小男孩又去看他的樹，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它不但沒有枯萎反而長出新葉”，可知，以前他認(rèn)為他種的樹不久會(huì)死。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.said說；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.attended

照料；D.recognized認(rèn)出。applyto應(yīng)用到……；attendto照顧，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顧他的樹苗，所以他認(rèn)為不久就會(huì)枯萎。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.muddy泥濘的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.juicy多汁的。樹苗不但沒死，反而長出新葉（freshleaves）。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.connected連接；B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.marked作記號(hào)；D.compared比較。和他哥哥姐姐的樹相比，他的顯得更綠了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.kept保持；B.made制作；C.broke打破；

D.forgot忘記。keepone’spromise（信守諾言）；makeapromise（做出承諾）；breakone’spromise(食言)。根據(jù)第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我會(huì)給他或她買一個(gè)最喜歡的禮物?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unimportant不重要的；B.outstanding杰出的；

C.merciful仁慈的；D.significant有重大意義的。他的父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，并對他說:從他種下的那棵樹，他長大后會(huì)成為一名出色的植物學(xué)家?？芍鸢笧锽?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pessimistic悲觀的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.impractical不切實(shí)際的；D.optimistic樂觀的。小男孩受到父親的鼓勵(lì)慢慢變得“樂觀”了。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.recovered康復(fù)；B.accomplished完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.distinguished區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.recalled回憶起，回想起?？粗巴饷髁恋脑鹿猓蝗幌肫鹆松飳W(xué)老師曾經(jīng)說過的話，植物一般是在晚上生長的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally一般地，通常地；B.scarcely秘密地；C.extremely極其，非常地；D.abruptly突然地。“…他突然回想起生物老師曾講過：植物一般晚上生長?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某種東西；D.everything每件事物。月光下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親再往樹底下潑灑某種東西（something）。故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞。A.openly公開地；B.unfriendly不友善地；C.painfully艱難地；D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父親曾偷偷地（secretly）給他的小樹施肥。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.raindrops雨滴；B.tears眼淚；C.floods

洪水；D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住，淚水（tears）嘩嘩地往下淌。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.asif好像；B.sothat為了；C.evenif即使；D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語與從句。愛是生命中最好的養(yǎng)料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之樹茁壯成長。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.sympathy同情；C.syndrome

綜合癥狀；D.hatred憎恨。也許那樹毫不起眼；也許那樹很瘦小，甚至還有點(diǎn)枯萎，但只要有愛（love）的養(yǎng)料灌溉，它就能長得枝繁葉茂，甚至長成（growinto）參天大樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.growinto成長為；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查；C.lookinto調(diào)查，觀察；D.referto提到，談到，參考。也許那樹毫不起眼；也許那樹很瘦小，甚至還有點(diǎn)枯萎，但只要有愛（love）的養(yǎng)料灌溉，它就能長得枝繁葉茂，甚至長成（growinto）參天大樹。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gettingintouchwithnaturecanhelpkeeppeoplefit,reducingtheburdenofsicknessonthehealthservice,conservation(自然保護(hù))expertssay.

NaturalEnglandisstartingacampaigntogetpeopletospendmoretimeoutsideamongthecountry’swildlifeandnaturalenvironment.Theaimofthecampaignistogetpeopletohavemorecontactwithnaturebypromotinggreenspacesandencouraginghealthprofessionalstoincorporate(把……并入)thethoughtintotheadviceandcareplansthattheygivetopatients.

Beingclosetonaturecancutstressandincreasephysicalactivity.Dr.WilliamBirdfromNaturalEnglandsaid:"Increasingevidencesuggeststhatbothphysicalandmentalhealthareimprovedthroughcontactwithnature.Yetpeoplearehavinglesscontactwithnaturethanatanytimeinthepast.Thishastochange.Childrenwithattentiondisordershavebeenshowntoimprovewhentheyhavecontactwithnature.Peoplerecoveringfromoperationshavebeenshowntoneedfewerpainkillers(止疼藥)iftheylookoutatgreenfields."Healsosaidpeopleweremorelikelytokeepupwiththeirregularexerciseinnaturalsettings,ratherthaninagymorleisurecentre.

NaturalEnglandisworkingwiththeBBCandmorethan300partnerstopromoteitscampaign,whichwillbethefirstoffourcampaignstogetpeoplemoreinvolvedinnature.

LizCleaver,fromtheBBC,said:"Thesecampaignsnowprovidethepublicwiththeopportunitytogetoutsideandtogetactivelyinvolvedinnatureclosetowheretheylive.That’sgreatforwildlife—butit’salsofantasticforeveryone’shealthandwell-being."

Thecampaignhasalsoreceivedsupportfromthegovernment.Dr.FionaAdshead,England’sdeputychiefmedicalofficer,said:"IwelcomeNaturalEngland’scommitmenttoencourageandenablepeopletomakeuseofthecountry’soutdoorspaceforphysicalactivity."66.Thepurposeofthecampaignisto________.

A.givepeoplemorechancestobeclosetonatureB.askhealthprofessionalstoofferusefuladviceC.protectthecountry’swildlifeandenvironment

D.encouragepeopletokeepregularexercises67.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampaign?

A.ItiscarriedoutbytheBBC.B.Italsogetsthegovernment’ssupport.C.Itisthefirstcampaigntohelppeoplekeepfit.

D.Itsleader,LizCleaver,comesfromNaturalEngland.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Increasingevidence.B.Peoplehavinglesscontactwithnature.C.Physicalandmentalhealth.D.Beingclosetonature.69.WhatattitudedoesDr.FionaAdsheadhavetowardsthecampaign?A.Unconcerned.

B.Objective.

C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeinginContactwithNatureIsGoodforHealthB.HowtoProtectWildAnimalsintheUKC.AnIntroductiontoNaturalEnglandD.ACampaignthatHelpsPeopleGetClosertoNature參考答案：ABBCD19.IneverthoughtIwouldgofarfromhome.Iwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentfromaworking-classfamily，andIdidn’tthinktravelingtheworldwasinthecardsforme.Formy

undergraduateanddoctordegree，IonlyappliedtouniversitieswithinanhourofmyhometownintheUnitedKingdom.Stayingatthesameuniversityseemedlikethesafeoption.Afewyearslater，asIwasconsideringapostdoc（博士后），Ionceagainwantedtostayclosetohome，inthecomfortofmyPh.D.lab.ButIhopetorunmyownlaboneday，andIknewthatseeingadifferentapproachtosciencewouldbevaluable.IheardaboutafellowshipprograminJapanthatsoundedlikeagoodfit.Theflexibilityoftheprogramappealedtome.IcouldchoosehowlongIwouldbethere-romaslittleasamonthtoasmonthasayear-longenoughtoexperienceanewplace,learnandgetsomemsearchdonebutshortenoughtomaketheexperiencelessscary.Ithoughtofitalmostasaholiday,somewhatlikegoingtoaconferenceinaninterestingfar-offplace.ButwhenIwasaccepted,theheadofthegroupIwasgoingtojoinwantedmetostayforthefullyear.Ihesitated.Aftermuchthought,Iworkedupmycourageandsignedonfortheyear-knowingthat,ifthingswentbadly.Icouldcomehomeearlier.AlmosteverythingwasdifferentfromwhatIwasusedto,butgettingusedtothesedifferenceswaseasierthanIhadexpected.Eatingoutwithmylabmatesoffersagreatcommunicativeopportunity.Talkingwithmynewcolleaguesabouttheirexperiencesconductingmearchinothercountrieshelpedopenmyeyestonewwaysofdoingthings.Aftermyfellowship,IthoughtIwouldleaveJapantodoapostdocelsewhere.Butwhenmyfellowshipadviserofferedmealonger-termpositioninhislab.Icouldn’tsayno.Thistime,though,itwasn’tbecauseIwasafraidtogosomewherenew.ItwasbecauseIwantedtotakeadvantageofanexcitingopportunity.AfterthejumpItookwithfellowship.InowfeelIcandoanything.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hewasatypicalindoorsman.B.Healwaysworriedtoomuch.C.Hesufferedserioushomesickness.D.Helikedto