廣東省梅州市梅北中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市梅北中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語動詞considered缺少賓語，故選D。2.—IamgoingtotraveltoXi’anCitynextweek.—HowIwishIcouldalsohaveachancelikeyou!A.Forgetit B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Helpyourself參考答案：C3.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeto

B．dealwith

C．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．devoteto參考答案：A4.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C5.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.A.seating

B.seated

C.

beingseated

D.havingseated參考答案：C6.Themanisteachinginourschool,but，believeitornot，he__asabusinessmanfor8years.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：A7.________,orwewillbelateforthemeeting.

A.Tohurryup

B.Hurryingup

C.Hurriedup

D.Hurryup參考答案：D8.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that參考答案：D9.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D10.

Hewassenttoaschoolforproblemstudents_____themusicteachertaughthimtoplaymusicinstruments.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.Byrecyclingtextbooks,thecostofthebookswillbereducedgreatly,andthereisnodoubtthatitwillunloadsome_________ofthefamiliesofthestudents.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.budget預(yù)算；B.buffet小賣部；C.boom

爆炸；D.burden負(fù)擔(dān)。通過回收教科書，書籍的成本將大大降低，而成本降低學(xué)生家庭要出的錢就會少，這會減少他們的負(fù)擔(dān)（burden），根據(jù)句意，選D項。12.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains參考答案：C13.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C14. Thebatteryfactorywillnotbelicensed_________itisconstructedinalesspopulatedareaanditmeetstheenvironmentalprotectionstandard. A.aslongas B.unless C.as D.once參考答案：B略15.DocomehereonMonday,______wewilltakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.

A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B16.—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends_____wemetatameeting.A.bythetime B.thefirsttime C.until D.aslongas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythat___21___comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost____22____memoriesthatmywifeandI____23____Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto___24___atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman

_____25_____outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa____26____man.Hisclotheswere_____27_____Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat._____28_____whathedidmovedallofus.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat_____29_____thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen_____30_____puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso_____31_____forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot_____32_____it.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We_____33_____thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand_____34_____asmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,_____35_____did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought____36____tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe____37____hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas_____38_____asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople_____39_____thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s____40____likeus.21.A.hurriedly

B.repeatedly

C.deeply

D.clearly22.A.precious

B.enjoyable

C.empty

D.painful23.A.forget

B.make

C.share

D.guess24.A.arrive

B.look

C.knock

D.stop25.A.standing

B.fighting

C.sleeping

D.eating26.A.hopeless

B.careless

C.useless

D.homeless27.A.new

B.beautiful

C.torn

D.color1ful28.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or29.A.attachedto

B.keptupwith

C.devotedto

D.walkedupto30.A.providing

B.feeding

C.meeting

D.leading31.A.sorry

B.silly

C.strong

D.lucky32.A.stand

B.get

C.have

D.make33.A.hoped

B.noticed

C.promised

D.pretended34.A.busy

B.dirty

C.careful

D.clean35.A.someone

B.none

C.anyone

D.nobody36.A.plans

B.puzzles

C.tears

D.choices37.A.check

B.food

C.money

D.flower38.A.amusing

B.inspiring

C.embarrassing

D.surprising39.A.forget

B.remember

C.recall

D.think40.A.visitors

B.pleasures

C.customers

D.creations參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一個流浪漢關(guān)愛動物的行為，這個行為讓作者及妻子感動。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重復(fù)地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此處作者指的是這是一種反反復(fù)復(fù)（repeatedly）出現(xiàn)的記憶，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。precious珍貴的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)第一句話There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.可知這件事情改變了作者的生活，所以這個記憶也是作者最珍貴的記憶之一，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；make生產(chǎn)；share分享；guess猜測。由于這個記憶是作者和妻子一塊經(jīng)歷的，所以說這是他們兩個人共同分享（share）的一份回憶。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。arrive到達(dá)；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根據(jù)后半句togetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.可知此處作者是停下來（stop）喝點咖啡買點吃的，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。stand站著；fight打架；sleep睡覺；eat吃飯。此題用排除法，從下文可知他是一個流浪漢，他沒有打架“fight”；自己買了東西喂狗，所以沒有睡覺（sleep）；從Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.可知他也不是在吃飯。用排除法選A，他是站在那座樓前，故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。hopeless絕望的；careless粗心的；useless無用的；homeless無家可歸的。此空對應(yīng)下文Thehomelessman,﹍中的homeless，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；color1ful五彩繽紛的。從上一句可知，他是一個無家可歸的人，他的衣服可能是破舊的（torn），故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.”（沒有錢買吃的）與“whathedidmovedallofus.”（給饑餓的小狗買東西吃感動了作者）之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but來連接，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。attachto依附于；keepupwith跟上；devoteto致力于；walkupto走到。此處指的是一條狗走到（walkupto）樓前。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇見；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。從上半句可知這是一條母狗，所以此處它給小狗喂食（feed），故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。sorry難過的；silly愚蠢的；strong強大的；lucky幸運的。從上半句Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到這個場景感到很難過（sorry），故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。stand站立；get得到；have擁有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗媽媽沒有找到食物，她和小狗將不能渡過難關(guān)（makeit），故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承諾；pretend假裝。根據(jù)本段中第一句話中的lookedat說明作者及妻子在看著眼前發(fā)生的一切，所以此處作者注意到（notice）人們從它身邊經(jīng)過，甚至都不看它一眼，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty臟的；careful小心的；clean干凈的。and表示并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)前邊的pretty可知此處是干凈的（clean）,表明這條狗不像其它小狗一樣漂亮干凈，故選D。【35題詳解】考查代詞辨析。someone有人；none沒有人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人。作者和妻子當(dāng)時沒有為那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪漢為那只狗買了吃的，故此處有人（someone）幫了那只狗，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plan計劃；puzzle迷惑；tear眼淚；choice選擇。流浪漢自己沒有錢買吃的，卻給那只狗買狗糧吃，它的舉動使作者及妻子感動的流淚（tear），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。check檢查；food食物；money錢；flower花。根據(jù)后半句中的bought可知流浪漢用錢（money）給狗買了狗糧，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尷尬的；surprising吃驚的；此處指或許這個故事不像其他的故事那樣鼓舞人心（inspiring），但卻是作者生命中重要的一部分，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；remember記??；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘記（forget）了有些動物也是父母，所以才會對發(fā)生在動物身上的事情視若無睹，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。visitor訪問者；pleasure快樂；customer顧客；creation創(chuàng)造物。句意：動物和我們一樣是上帝的創(chuàng)造物。根據(jù)句意可知選creation，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

TheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDCisabusy,crowdedplace.Popularrestaurantsandbusinessesaroundthecircleattractmanycityresidentsandvisitors.Butfewpeopleknowabouttheoldstreetcarstationbelowthestreet.BraulioAgneseistheManagingDirectorofanorganizationcalledDupontUnderground.Thegroupwantstochangetheoldstationintoaplaceforthearts."Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”

Thesystemoftunnelswasbuiltinthelate1940s.Butthestreetcarsonlyranforashorttime.Theystoppedrunninginthe1960s.Mr.AgnesesaysthestationcouldbecomeasymbolofhowquicklyWashingtonischanging."Changesinthelastfiveortenyearshavebeentremendous.Therestaurantsceneischanging,newdevelopment,newopportunities.Wethinkthereisanopportunitytocreatesomethingherethathelpsthecitytomoveforward."

DupontUndergroundisjustoneexampleofthetrendtowardgivinganewpurposetounusedindustrialsites.InNewYork,builderswanttomakeaforgottenstreetcargarageintoaparkbelowthestreet.AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.Thequestionis--canDupontUndergroundbeassuccessful?

BillMcLeodisExecutiveDirectorofHistoricDuPontCircleMainStreets.ThegrouphelpssmallbusinessesintheDuPontCirclearea.Mr.McLeodsaystheundergroundwillfillaneedinthearea."Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.AndIthinkthatwillbetheperfectspacetoactivatebecauseit'sverylarge-it's75thousandsquarefeet.Verycool,right?"

Anotherorganizationtriedtoopenagroupofeatingplacesinthespace15yearsago.Thatfoodcourtprojectfailed.Mr.McLeodsaysthegroupleadingthenewefforthasabetterunderstandingoftheproject.Hesaysthegroupknowsitwilltakealotoftimeandmoneyandissuccessfullyseekingfinancialsupport.BraulioAgneseandhisco-workershopetoopentheundergroundstationtothepublicinthenextfewmonths.32.Accordingtothetext,theoldstreetcarstationbelowTheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDC______.

A.isverysuitableforanartscenter B.wasoutofuseinthe1950s

C.wasbusyandcrowded

D.isaneatingplace33.Theauthor’sattitudetotheNewYorkreconstructionmentionedinthethirdparagraphis______.

A.tolerant

B.doubtful

C.negative

D.positive34.Whichwordhasitsmeaningclosesttotheunderlinedwordinthetext?

A.occupy B.start C.possess

D.expand35.Thetextmainlytellsusabout______.

A.thefailureofthefoodcourtprojec

B.theincreasinglypopularityofartscenters

C.therebuildingofadesertedindustrialsite

D.thepresentconditionofanundergroundstreetcarstation參考答案：ADBC32．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中BraulioAgnese的話“Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”可知，這個舊的有軌電車站適合作為一個藝術(shù)中心。故選A。33．D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)本段中的句子“AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.”紐約已經(jīng)有了受歡迎的HighLine公園。它曾經(jīng)是一個舊的鐵路。由此可見作者對此的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選D。34．B詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文“Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.”我認(rèn)為在DuPont絕對需要一個藝術(shù)空間或者活動空間。以及下文“becauseit'sverylarge”因為它非常大?？芍?，這是一個正好適合開始的地方。start啟動，開始。故選B。35．C主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要談到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一個舊的有軌電車站的問題。也就是如何重建一個被遺棄的工業(yè)廢墟。故選C。【備注】這篇短文主要談到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一個舊的有軌電車站的問題，文中作者詳細(xì)地介紹了人們對于重建這個地方的觀點和建議。19.OliverRadtkebelievesChinglishmistranslationsmaybefun,butarenottobemadefunof.“MymessageonChinglishis:Itshouldbeconserved(保存).Itshouldn’tbetreatedasacheapjokeforforeigntouriststolaughatbutasaculturaltreasure,”saidthe32-year-oldmultimediadesigner,whofrequentlyvisitedChinaforalmostadecadebeforemovingtoBeijingin2007.“I’mtryingtochallengetheideathatthereisonlyonetypeofstandardEnglish—theEnglishthat’sspokeninAmericaorintheBritishIsles—whichisshortsighted,becauseChinglishisalreadybeingusedbymillionsofpeopletocommunicatewithoneanother.”So,since2005,hehascollectedmorethan5,000examplesof“thewonderfulresultsofanEnglishdictionarymeetingChinesegrammar”onhiswebsitewww.chinglish.deandhaspublishedtwobooksonthesubject.“ThetwobooksareuniqueinthattheytalkabouttheacademicvalueofChinglish,thecreativecombinationofEnglishandChinese,andwhyweshouldkeepit,”Radtkesaid.PatriciaSchetelig,whoworksfortheGermanEmbassyinBeijingandregularlycontributestowww.chinglish.de,saidsheappreciatesRadtke’sapproachtoChinglish.“What’simportanttomeisthathe’snotmakingfunofthewaythingsaretranslated,”saidshe.“Thereareotherwebsitesdoingsimilarthings,butthey’remakingfunofChinglishorsayingitshouldn’tbedonethisway.”Partofhismission,Radtkesaid,istoconserverapidlydisappearingChinglishexamples.HewasdisappointedwhilewatchingthegovernmentreplaceChinglishsignswithstandardEnglishonesintherun-uptotheBeijingOlympics.“Thatwasasaddayformeandasad