浙江省寧波市余姚陸埠中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省寧波市余姚陸埠中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A2.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：D3.

Child______heis,hecanspeakfourdifferentlanguages.A.as

B.although

C.if

Dbefore參考答案：A略4.Inanefforttocontrolillegalimmigration,in1996AmericanCongresspassedalawwhich

＿aturntowardstougherpoliciesforbothlegalandillegalimmigrants.

A.stood

B.marked

C.remained

D.celebrated參考答案：b略5.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime參考答案：B6.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D7.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略8.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege

introducingourspeakerfortonight.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.on參考答案：B略9.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall參考答案：A10.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C11.Thefrightenboylayinbedquietly,withhiseyes____onthewall,sayingnothing.A.fixing

Bfixed

C.beingfixed

Dfix參考答案：B12.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C略13.

issuggestedthathe

hishomework.A.It;finished

B.It;finish

C.That;finish

D.That;finished參考答案：B14.Hismothergotveryangrybecauseitwaseleveno’clock______becamebackhome.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：D15.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there參考答案：B16.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________?A.didn’tI

B.couldbeC.didn’tyou

D.couldthey參考答案：A考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我告訴他們并非所有人都能像你跑的一樣快，不是嗎？在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iimagine，Iexpect,Iguess時(shí)要反問(wèn)從句，其余句式均反問(wèn)主句。該句主句是Itold，應(yīng)該反問(wèn)主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定句，助動(dòng)詞為did，故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文后面所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

36

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

37

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

38

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

39

andtoldmetocometoherStudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmind.I

40

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

41

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…?”Isoonrealizedthat

42

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

43

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

44

draft（草稿）afterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript（手稿）intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

45

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

46

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

47

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

48

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

49

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

50

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

51

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

52

.Fearofrejectioncostmegreatly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

53

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

54

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

55

todoubtyourself.36.

A.

joy B.

voice C.

speech D.

smile37. A.

proud B.

active C.

satisfied D.

moved38. A.

visited B.

emailed C.

phoned D.

interviewed39. A.

agreed B.

refused C.

hesitated D.

paused40. A.

replied B.

discovered C.

explained D.

knew41. A.

seriously B.

patiently C.

nervously D.

quietly42. A.

blaming B.

fooling C.

inviting D.

urging43. A.

hardship B.

failure C.

comment D.

pressure44. A.

with B.

by C.

on D.

in45. A.

disappeared B.

returned C.

spread D.

improved46. A.

compare B.

struggle C.

survive D.

compete47. A.

ignore B.

deliver C.

face D.

receive48. A.

decorating B.

repairing C.

cleaning D.

leaving49. A.

surprise B.

anxiety C.

horror D.

trouble50. A.

subjective B.

detailed C.

private D.

complex51. A.

broadcast B.

create C.

publish D.

assess52. A.

recover B.

prepare C.

escape D.

concentrate53. A.

energetic B.

endless C.

typical D.

enjoyable54. A.

experience B.

success C.

benefit D.

accident55. A.

attempt B.

afford C.

expect D.

pretend參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45CBDAB

46-50DCCAB

51-55CADAB三、閱讀理解18.Itwasdangerouslycold.Afewdriversslippingandslidingofftheroadandbackonagainhadcutdeepruts（車轍）inthemud.Andtherutsbecamefrozensolid.Thedrumofourtruck’sagingengineworriedus.Treesandbushesheavywithsnowbenttoformanicytunnel.WeinchedalongthescaryrouteasHowardgraspedthesteeringwheel（方向盤）tightly,tryingtokeepthetruckintheruts.Wewerenowridingthroughanightmarewithnogoingback.Ikeptprayingthetruckwouldnotquit.However,theengine’scoughinggrewworse.Wecametoabumpingstop.Hottearsrandownmyface.Wenoticedasmallhouseoffinthedistance.“Iwillgoforhelp.”Howard’swordsruinedmycommonsenseandpanictookover.Wewouldtakethechildren—wewouldwalktothathousetogether!Butthesnowwasdeep,andourtwochildren,asleepinthecab,weretooheavytocarry.Myhusbandconvincedmetolethimgoalone.Ifnoonewashomeortheydidn’tanswerthedoor,hewouldcomebackandwe’dtrytohikeouttoamainroad.Fornow,itwassaferinthetruck.IwishIcouldsayIhavefaith,butwhenhewalkedaway,Iwasmadattheworld.ItseemedasifhourshadpassedbeforeIheardafamiliarvoiceandakindlaughofanothermanastheyapproachedinthesnow.Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting.Twowide-awakekidsmovedacrosstheseat,readyforadventure.Theirvoicesandlaughtercarriedinthecoldnightair.Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.Warmairandthesmellofhotbutteredpopcornandchocolatedrewusin.Relieved,myprayerswereheard!1.WhatmadetheauthorworriedafterHowardleftthetruck?A.Herbeinglockedinthetruck.B.Howard’sfailuretogetthehelp.C.Children’sfearinthefreezingnight.D.Thetruck’ssuddenmoveinthefrozenmud.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoldercouplefromParagraph5?A.Theywerewillingtoofferhelp.B.Theylovedmakingfriendswithchildren.C.Theyenjoyedcookingincoldwinternights.D.TheycameacrosstheHowardsonthewayhome.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNight

B.Man’sPrayerC.ATruckAccident

D.God’sAnswer參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D本篇文章講述作者一家人在一個(gè)很冷的雪天里開(kāi)車回家。由于天氣冷，雪很深，加上卡車?yán)匣?，無(wú)法回家。在此時(shí)一家人熱情的幫助我們。1.B推理判斷題。從第四段中“Myhusband…Ifnoonewashomeortheydidn’tanswerthedoor,hewouldcomebackandwe’dtrytohikeouttoamainroad.”作者丈夫說(shuō)假如那所房子沒(méi)有人，或者他們不開(kāi)門（提供幫助）的話，他會(huì)回來(lái)，他們就徒步走到大路上。可推測(cè)出害怕霍華德不會(huì)得到幫助。故B符合。2.A推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段我聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)熟悉的聲音和另一個(gè)善良的笑聲走近。那個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的人邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ摇Ｋ拮诱诜孔拥群颉?dāng)我們終于接近時(shí)，一個(gè)歡快的女人打開(kāi)了門。溫暖的空氣和熱奶油爆米花和巧克力的香味吸引了我們。從句意中可知是這家人是愿意幫助他們的。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見(jiàn)的推理判斷題的考點(diǎn)：1)推測(cè)作者寫作目的或意圖。2)根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。3)根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展。4根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如：本題中的第2小題就是根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，做出合理的推斷。如第2小題選A此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章倒數(shù)第二段中推理?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧康箶?shù)第二段中“Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting”“Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.”

，進(jìn)行推斷，男子邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ遥莾核钠拮诱诩依锏群?。?dāng)我們走近時(shí)，妻子歡快地打開(kāi)房門，可知他們對(duì)我們是歡迎的。也是想幫助我們的?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干“WhatcanwelearnabouttheoldercouplefromParagraph5?”文章內(nèi)容“Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting.Twowide-awakekidsmovedacrosstheseat,readyforadventure.Theirvoicesandlaughtercarriedinthecoldnightair.Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.”【答案】Theywerewillingtoofferhelp.他們?cè)敢馓峁椭?。答案A項(xiàng)。.3.D主旨大意題。文章第二段中描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情形如此嚴(yán)重。作者認(rèn)為他們正在經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有回頭路的噩夢(mèng)時(shí)，“Ikeptprayingthetruckwouldnotquit.”最后一段“Relieved,myprayerswereheard!”，由這兩點(diǎn)推斷出我不斷地祈禱，讓上帝聽(tīng)到了，讓這家人幫助了我們。故選D。19.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstops