湖北省恩施市利川初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省恩施市利川初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemedthatthewater

.A．wastoblame

B．wastobeblamedC．shouldblame

D．wasblamed參考答案：A2.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday._________,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C3.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye參考答案：A4.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：——湯姆，你聽說我們因為大雪要放三天假的決定了嗎?——是的，我還沒見過有人不贊成這個決定的。題干中表示“不贊成這個決定”，A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof贊同，故選D。5.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B6.Thedecision______foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayed

B.wasdelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.willbedelayed參考答案：B10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略8.．—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D10.Whowouldyourather______withtheteacherabouttheproblem?A.talking

B.havetalk

C.havetalked

D.talk

參考答案：B11.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble參考答案：B12.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A．left

B.beingleft

C.

tobeleft

D.leaving參考答案：B13.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright參考答案：D14.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案：D【名師點睛】單項選擇題的解題步驟：第一步：理解語境，推敲語義。第二步：化繁為簡，鎖定考點。第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項，確定答案。15.—Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanychoosetostudyabroadataveryyoungage?—________,darling.Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’vegotmethere

C.Don’tbesilly

D.Badluck參考答案：B16.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項。

IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl11__________tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose(野鵝).Aftersometimethegirl12__________themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshedecidedtotakethemhome.Thereshecarefully13__________theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldayslatertheeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe14__________.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.Thus，totheseyounggeese，thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey15__________，thegirlwasableto16__________herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto17__________.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis，bothwhen18__________andinherdreams.Later,shehadan19__________：Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin20__________.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)asmallaircraftforher.

Caringabouthersafety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot21__________orfollowhim,andinsteadsleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl22__________intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe23__________.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair，thebirds24__________flapped(拍打)theirwingsand25__________.

Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.11.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed12.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted13.A.placed

B.cured

C.treated

D.examined14.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world15.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew16.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow17.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing18.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake19.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse20.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane21.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive22.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell23.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground24.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly25.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：11-15CAADD

16-20BADAC

21-25CADDB三、閱讀理解18.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑師)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio(USA).Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It'sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandles(把手)atthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworldbutit'scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.1.Accordingtothetext,theTorreVelasca________.A.wascreatedbyBlancaLleó B.issimilartoaLombardcastleC.hasahistoryofover100years D.istallerthanthePragueTVTower2.WhichofthefollowingbuildingsmightbetheMiradorBuilding?A. B.C. D.3.WhenthePragueTVtowerwasputup，manypeople________.A.thoughtlittleofit B.likeditverymuchC.feltthatitmightfalldowneasily D.thoughtthatitwastotallyuseless參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于不同國家的四幢奇特的建筑?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheTorreVelasca一節(jié)中的ItsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentationofatraditionalLombardcastle可知，TorreVelasca塔樓與Lombard城堡很相似，故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheMiradorBuilding一節(jié)中的Thereisalargerectangularholeintheupperpartofit可知B項為正確答案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由ThePragueTVTower一節(jié)中的whenthetowerwasputupmanyfeltitdidn'tfitin可知，當(dāng)時人們對該電視塔并不看好，故選A項。19.閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen．Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace．However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful．In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts．JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent．BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L．JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977．Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace．Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch．Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel．ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident．In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompany（gowithsb．esp．onajourney）astronautsintospace．Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel．Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies．Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L．Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablished（setup）averygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia（radio,televisionandnewspapers）．Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight．ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace．Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest．ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe’splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople．62．Wecanlea