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湖北省恩施市利川初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemedthatthewater
.A.wastoblame
B.wastobeblamedC.shouldblame
D.wasblamed參考答案:A2.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday._________,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.
A.Ifso
B.Ifever
C.Evenso
D.Eventhough參考答案:C3.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye參考答案:A4.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof
B.insearchofC.inplaceof
D.infavorof參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意:——湯姆,你聽說我們因為大雪要放三天假的決定了嗎?——是的,我還沒見過有人不贊成這個決定的。題干中表示“不贊成這個決定”,A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念;B.insearchof尋找;C.inplaceof代替;D.infavorof贊同,故選D。5.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.have參考答案:B6.Thedecision______foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayed
B.wasdelayed
C.wouldbedelayed
D.willbedelayed參考答案:B10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.
—That
interesting.A.was
B.canbe
C.mustbe
D.musthavebeen參考答案:D略8..—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A.typical
B.fragile
C.superb
D.ridiculous
參考答案:D9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the參考答案:D10.Whowouldyourather______withtheteacherabouttheproblem?A.talking
B.havetalk
C.havetalked
D.talk
參考答案:B11.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt
B.disturb
C.bother
D.trouble參考答案:B12.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A.left
B.beingleft
C.
tobeleft
D.leaving參考答案:B13.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.
------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?
A.Doyouagreewithme
B.Isthatagoodidea
C.DoyouthinkI’mright
D.Willthatbeallright參考答案:D14.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?
---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案:D【名師點睛】單項選擇題的解題步驟:第一步:理解語境,推敲語義。第二步:化繁為簡,鎖定考點。第三步:尋找題眼,排除干擾項,確定答案。15.—Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanychoosetostudyabroadataveryyoungage?—________,darling.Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.A.Takeyourtime
B.You’vegotmethere
C.Don’tbesilly
D.Badluck參考答案:B16.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on
B.give,to
C.make,on
D.take,to參考答案:A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中,選出最佳選項。
IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl11__________tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose(野鵝).Aftersometimethegirl12__________themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshedecidedtotakethemhome.Thereshecarefully13__________theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldayslatertheeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe14__________.
Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.Thus,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.
Asthey15__________,thegirlwasableto16__________herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto17__________.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen18__________andinherdreams.Later,shehadan19__________:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin20__________.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)asmallaircraftforher.
Caringabouthersafety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot21__________orfollowhim,andinsteadsleptinthegrass.
Oneday,thegirl22__________intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe23__________.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds24__________flapped(拍打)theirwingsand25__________.
Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.11.A.managed
B.attempted
C.happened
D.supposed12.A.realized
B.expected
C.imagined
D.admitted13.A.placed
B.cured
C.treated
D.examined14.A.family
B.lake
C.home
D.world15.A.increased
B.improved
C.rose
D.grew16.A.ask
B.lead
C.want
D.allow17.A.fly
B.race
C.swim
D.sing18.A.asleep
B.away
C.around
D.awake19.A.idea
B.opinion
C.explanation
D.excuse20.A.sky
B.heaven
C.flight
D.plane21.A.respect
B.remember
C.recognize
D.receive22.A.climbed
B.looked
C.reached
D.fell23.A.house
B.floor
C.water
D.ground24.A.secretly
B.disappointedly
C.patiently
D.eagerly25.A.lookedaway
B.setout
C.wentby
D.turnedback參考答案:11-15CAADD
16-20BADAC
21-25CADDB三、閱讀理解18.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑師)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio(USA).Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It'sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandles(把手)atthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworldbutit'scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.1.Accordingtothetext,theTorreVelasca________.A.wascreatedbyBlancaLleó B.issimilartoaLombardcastleC.hasahistoryofover100years D.istallerthanthePragueTVTower2.WhichofthefollowingbuildingsmightbetheMiradorBuilding?A. B.C. D.3.WhenthePragueTVtowerwasputup,manypeople________.A.thoughtlittleofit B.likeditverymuchC.feltthatitmightfalldowneasily D.thoughtthatitwastotallyuseless參考答案:1.B
2.B
3.A本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于不同國家的四幢奇特的建筑。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TheTorreVelasca一節(jié)中的ItsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentationofatraditionalLombardcastle可知,TorreVelasca塔樓與Lombard城堡很相似,故選B項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TheMiradorBuilding一節(jié)中的Thereisalargerectangularholeintheupperpartofit可知B項為正確答案。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由ThePragueTVTower一節(jié)中的whenthetowerwasputupmanyfeltitdidn'tfitin可知,當(dāng)時人們對該電視塔并不看好,故選A項。19.閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace.However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful.In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts.JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent.BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L.JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977.Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace.Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch.Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel.ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident.In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompany(gowithsb.esp.onajourney)astronautsintospace.Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel.Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies.Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L.Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablished(setup)averygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia(radio,televisionandnewspapers).Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight.ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace.Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest.ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe’splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople.62.Wecanlea
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