四川省宜賓市開佛中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市開佛中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B略2.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．a(chǎn)verageD．strange參考答案：C略3.Marywasemployedbythecompanythatshe_______. A.wasdevotedto B.hadappliedto C.wassetup D.hadtakenover參考答案：B略4.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.[A.appreciated;tookup

B.won;accountedforC.enjoyed;broughtin

D.seized;cutdown參考答案：C5.—Howdidshegetinfected?

—She_______theviruseswithoutanyprotection．

A．exposedto

B．hadexposedto

C．wasexposedto

D．hadbeenexposedto

參考答案：c略6.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeof

Europe.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D7.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B8.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become參考答案：b略9.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury參考答案：C略10.Myfathernever________theideathatmoneybringshappiness．A.appealsto

B.subscribesto

C.appliesto D.contributesto參考答案：B11.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我不會任由銀行擺布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始終，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的歷史進(jìn)程中。根據(jù)句意故選A。12.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：C13.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B14.Jackfeltgrateful(感激)tohisteachers________hecouldn'tfindwordstoexpressit.A.asif

B.eventhoughC.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：Basif“仿佛；好像”；eventhough“即使；盡管”；sothat“為了”；nowthat“既然”。句意：杰克對老師很感激，盡管他找不到合適的語言來表達(dá)他的感激之情。15.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.

A．left

B．toleave

C．leaving

D．havingleft參考答案：C16.I’mtryingto

withJane.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?

A.losetouch

B.getintouch

C.beoutoftouch

D.keepintouch參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MolecularbiologistElizabethBlackburnsharedaNobelPrizeforherresearchontelomeres(端粒)—structuresatthetipsofchromosomes(染色體）thatplayakeyroleincellularaging.___31___shewasfrustratedthattheimportanthealthimplicationsofherworkweren’treachingbeyondacademia.SoalongwithpsychologistElissaEpel,shehaspublishedherfindingsinanewbook___32___ageneralaudience--layingoutascientificcasethatmaygivereaders____33____tokeeptheirnewyear'sresolutionstonotsmoke,eatwell,sleepenough,exerciseregularly，and___34___stress.ThemainmessageofTheTelomereEffect,beingpublishedTuesday,isthatyouhavemorecontroloveryourownagingthanyoumayimagine.Youcanactually___35___yourtelomeres—andperhapsyourlife—byfollowingsoundhealthadvice,theauthorsargue,basedonareviewofthousandsofstudies.“Telomereslistentoyou,theylistentoyour___36___，theylistentoyourstateofmind，”saidBlackburn,presidentoftheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesinLaJolia,Calif.TelomeressitattheendofthestrandsofDNA,likethe___37___capsonshoelaces.Stressfromaroughlifestylewillshortenthosecaps,makingitmorelikelythatcellswill___38___dividingandessentiallydie.Toomanyofthesecellsaccelerate___39___，thepairsay.Thisdoesn’tcauseanyparticulardisease,butresearchsuggeststhatitspeedsupthetimewhenwhateveryourgeneshaveinstorewilloccur--soifyou’re___40___toheartdisease，you'remorelikelytogetityoungerifyourtelomeresareshorter,saidEpel,directoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco’sAging,MetabolismandEmotionsCenter.“Wecanprovideanewlevelofspecificityandtellpeoplemorepreciselywithclues___41___fromtelomerescienceaboutwhatexactly___42___isrelatedtolongtelomeres,whatexactfoodsarerelatedtolongtelomeres,whataspectsofsleeparemorerelatedtolongtelomeres,”Epeladded.OtherresearchersinthefieldpraisedBlackburnandEpel’seffortstomaketelomereresearchrelevanttothegeneralpublic,___43___severalwarnedthatitrisked___44___thescience.“Ithinkit’saverydifficultthingtoprovethatlifestylecanaffecttelomerelengthandthereforelifespan,”saidHarvardgeneticistandanti-agingresearcherDavidSinclair.“Togetcause-effectinhumansis___45___，soit’sbasedonassociations.”31.A.Hence B.Furthermore C.But D.And32.A.referredto B.addressedto C.aimedat D.informedof33.A.implication B.warning C.appealing D.motivation34.A.cutdownon B.contributeto C.layemphasison D.addto35.A.enhance B.lengthen C.shorten D.simplify36.A.extinction B.behaviors C.instincts D.attitudes37.A.influential B.inevitable C.progressive D.protective38.A.initiate B.neglect C.cease D.maintain39.A.humanhealth B.humanaging C.humanresolution D.psychologicalstress40.A.relevant B.sensitive C.reluctant D.dedicated41.A.emerging B.suffering C.profiting D.suspending42.A.illness B.gene C.smoking D.exercise43.A.though B.because C.so D.or44.A.overestimating B.oversimplifying C.underestimating D.over-viewing45.A.impropriate B.impossible C.irrelevant D.imaginary參考答案：31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B這是一篇說明文。分子生物學(xué)家伊麗莎白·布萊克本(ElizabethBlackburn)因?qū)Χ肆！旧w末端的結(jié)構(gòu)，在細(xì)胞衰老過程中起著關(guān)鍵作用的研究而分享了諾貝爾獎。但她感到沮喪的是，她的工作對健康的重要影響并沒有超出學(xué)術(shù)界。因此，她和心理學(xué)家埃莉薩·埃佩爾(ElissaEpel)一起，在一本針對普通讀者的新書中發(fā)表了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但令她沮喪的是，她的工作對健康的重要影響并沒有超出學(xué)術(shù)界。A.Hence因此；B.Furthermore此外；C.But但是；D.And和。根據(jù)上文MolecularbiologistElizabethBlackburnsharedaNobelPrizeforherresearchontelomeres可知，此處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，她和心理學(xué)家埃莉薩·埃佩爾在一本針對普通讀者的新書中發(fā)表了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.referredto提及；B.addressedto寫信給；C.aimedat針對；D.informedof通知。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“針對普通讀者”。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：列出一個科學(xué)案例，可能會給讀者動力，讓他們保持不吸煙、吃得好、睡得好、經(jīng)常鍛煉的新年決心。A.implication含義；B.warning警告；C.appealing吸引；D.motivation動力。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：列出一個科學(xué)案例，可能會給讀者動力，讓他們保持不吸煙、吃得好、睡得好、經(jīng)常鍛煉、減少壓力的新年決心。A.cutdownon減少；B.contributeto有助于；C.layemphasison重視；D.addto添加。根據(jù)空前列舉的例子可知，此處指“減少壓力”。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)對數(shù)千項研究的回顧，作者認(rèn)為，遵循健康建議實際上可以延長你的端粒長度，甚至延長你的壽命。A.enhance增強(qiáng)；B.lengthen延長；C.shorten縮短；D.simplify簡化。根據(jù)上文ThemainmessageofTheTelomereEffect,beingpublishedTuesday,isthatyouhavemorecontroloveryourownagingthanyoumayimagine.可知，你可以延長你的端粒長度。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：端粒聽你說話，它們聽你的行為，它們聽你的思想狀態(tài)。A.extinction滅絕；B.behaviors行為；C.instincts本能；D.attitudes態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文Youcanactually___5___yourtelomeres—andperhapsyourlife—byfollowingsoundhealthadvice,可知，此處指“你的行為”。故B選項正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：端粒位于DNA鏈的末端，就像鞋帶上的保護(hù)帽。A.influential有影響的；B.inevitable不可避免的；C.progressive進(jìn)步的；D.protective防護(hù)的。根據(jù)下文Stressfromaroughlifestylewillshortenthosecaps,makingitmorelikelythatcellswill___8___dividingandessentiallydie.可知，此處指“保護(hù)帽”。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：粗獷的生活方式帶來的壓力會縮短這些細(xì)胞帽，使其更有可能停止分裂并最終死亡。A.initiate啟動；B.neglect忽視；C.cease停止；D.maintain維護(hù)。根據(jù)essentiallydie可知，此處指這些細(xì)胞帽更有可能停止分裂。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：這兩人說，這些細(xì)胞太多會加速人類衰老。A.humanhealth人類健康；B.humanaging人類的衰老；C.humanresolution人的分辨力；D.psychologicalstress心理壓力。根據(jù)下文Thisdoesn’tcauseanyparticulardisease,butresearchsuggeststhatitspeedsupthetimewhenwhateveryourgeneshaveinstorewilloccur可知，此處指加速人類衰老。故B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因此，如果你對心臟病很敏感，端粒越短，你就越有可能患上心臟病。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.dedicated專用的。根據(jù)you'remorelikelytogetityoungerifyourtelomeresareshorter可知，此處指對心臟病敏感。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：我們可以提供一個新的水平的特異性，并告訴人們更準(zhǔn)確的線索來自端?？茖W(xué)。A.emergingfrom從……顯露出來；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.profitingfrom從……受益；D.suspendingfrom從^懸吊下來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指來自于端粒科學(xué)。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：到底是什么運(yùn)動與端粒有關(guān)，什么食物與端粒有關(guān)，睡眠的哪些方面與端粒更有關(guān)。A.illness疾病；B.gene基因；C.smoking吸煙；D.exercise運(yùn)動。根據(jù)下文whatexactfoods…whataspectsofsleep…可知，此處指運(yùn)動。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：該領(lǐng)域的其他研究人員贊揚(yáng)了布萊克本和埃佩爾使端粒研究與普通大眾相關(guān)的努力，盡管一些人警告說這可能會使科學(xué)過于簡單化。A.though盡管；B.because因為；C.so所以；D.or或者，否則。根據(jù)句意可知，此是讓步狀語從句。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：該領(lǐng)域的其他研究人員贊揚(yáng)了布萊克本和埃佩爾使端粒研究與普通大眾相關(guān)的努力，盡管一些人警告說這可能會使科學(xué)過于簡單化。A.overestimating高估；B.oversimplifying簡單化；C.underestimating低估；D.over-viewing綜述。根據(jù)上文aboutwhatexactly___12___isrelatedtolongtelomeres,whatexactfoodsarerelatedtolongtelomeres,whataspectsofsleeparemorerelatedtolongtelomeres可知，此處指一些人警告說這可能會使科學(xué)過于簡單化。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在人類身上獲得因果關(guān)系是不可能的，所以它是建立在聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上的。A.impropriate以此方式移交的；B.impossible不可能的；C.irrelevant無關(guān)緊要的；D.imaginary虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)上文Ithinkit’saverydifficultthingtoprovethatlifestylecanaffecttelomerelengthandthereforelifespan,可知，哈佛大學(xué)遺傳學(xué)家、抗衰老研究員戴維·辛克萊認(rèn)為在人類身上獲得因果關(guān)系是不可能的。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.WithDecember25approaching,alltheshopsalwayshavegoodideastopromotetheirproducts.Broadcastingsongsallthetimeisamongthem.EndlessplayingofsongslikeAllIWantforChristmasIsYouinshopsduringthefestiveseasondoesn’tjustdriveusmad—thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,theresearchhaswarned.WhiletherepeatedperformanceofJingleBellsmayseemlikeaninnocentattempttoraisecustomers’spiritsduringthenightmareofChristmasshopping,thesongsalsohaveamoredelicateimpact.“‘Backgroundmusic’or‘Muzak’canbeusedbymarketerstoimpose（施加影響）cultures—suchasthecommercializationofChristmas—ontoconsumersandinfluencetheirbehavior,”expertssaid.DrAlanBradshawofRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,said，“Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshopperstochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.Inotherwords,thisisanattempttocontroltheirshoppinghabitsinawaythattheymighthardlybeawareof.”“Oftenwearetoldthatwehavethefreedomtochoosewherewewanttoshop,butduringChristmastheuseofmusicinthiswayissocommonthatourfreedomtochoosedisappears.”DrBradshawandProfessorMorrisHolbrookofColumbiaUniversityexaminedthephenomenonandfoundthatretailersoften“dumbdown”themusicplayedinshopstorelaxcustomers,meaningitiseasiertocontroltheirbehavior.Itisthoughtthatslowingdowntherhythmofmusicinshopscantrickcustomersintothinkinglesstimehaspassed,andthereforetheyspendmoretimeexaminingtheshelves,forexample.Someprovidersofbackgroundmusichavebeenknowntopromotetheirservicesbyclaimingtheycanboost（增加，宣傳）profitsbycontrollingthebehaviorofcustomers.“Acommontrickistotakeapopularcurrentsongandrecordaninstrumentalversionwhichcanbesloweddownorspedupatdifferenttimeofthedaytoinfluencebehaviorindifferentways,”DrBradshawsaid.Backgroundmusicisoftenclassedas“Muzak”inhonouroftheSeattle-basedcompanywhichbeganproducingitssoft-soundingmelodiesinthe1930s.28.AccordingtoDrBradshaw,inwhatwaysdoesChristmasmusicinfluencecustomers?①theirmood

②theirincome③theirsenseoftime

④thesortofproductstheybuyA.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④29.Shopkeepersslowdowntherhythmofmusicinshopsto__________．A.helpcustomersfindwhattheyreallywantB.makecustomersandsalesassistantsrelaxedC.letcustomersenjoythebeautifulmusicD.letcustomersspendmoretimeshopping30.Whatkindofmusicisnowoftenadaptedtoinfluencecustomersinshops?A.Classicalmusic.

B.Folksongs.C.Popularmodernsongs.

D.Jazzmusic.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChristmasmusicmakesusspendmoreB.Christmas“Muzak”C.HowtomakeChristmasmusicD.MusicmakeshappyChristmas參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A試題分析：文章介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，商店里面播放的圣誕音樂可以影響人們的情緒，對時間的感覺和他們買的東西的種類。如果店主放慢音樂的節(jié)奏可以讓顧客花更多時間購物，最終的目的是讓顧客多花錢。28.細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第四段的句子：Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshoppersinabidtochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.可知Dr.Bradshaw認(rèn)為圣誕音樂會影響人們的情緒，對時間的感覺和他們買的東西的種類。選B29.細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第七段的句子：Itisthoughtthatslowingdowntherhythmofmusicinshopscantrickcustomersintothinkinglesstimehaspassed,andthereforespendmoretimeexaminingtheshelves,forexample.可知店主放慢音樂的節(jié)奏是為了讓顧客花更多時間購物，選A31.標(biāo)題確定題：從第一段的句子：thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,researchhaswarned.可知圣誕音樂會讓我們花更多的錢，選D。19.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitself