湖南省長沙市石常中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省長沙市石常中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A2.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith___________. A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D．patience參考答案：D3.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying參考答案：A4.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.

A.when;that B.that;that C.that;when D.when;where參考答案：C5.英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

參考答案：1—5BADDB

6.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling參考答案：D7.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：李克強(qiáng)總理在大會(huì)上做報(bào)告，鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。encourage動(dòng)作與deliver動(dòng)作同步進(jìn)行，且題干的主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故選A。8.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulder

B.makingmyday...C.followingsuit

D.beatingaroundthebush參考答案：A考察短語詞義辨析。A.givingmethecoldshoulder

態(tài)度冷待

B.makingmyday

讓某人很高興

C.followingsuit

效仿，向…學(xué)習(xí)

D.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，使句子通順。9.------Whatdidtheprofessorsayatyesterday’smeeting?-------Soyou____________tohimcarefully.A.weren’tlistening

B.haven’tlistened

C.hadn’tlistened

D.won’tlisten參考答案：A略10..--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

--Amancalling________Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.不填參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查反身代詞的用法。11.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

參考答案：D34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished參考答案：A略13.Noonecan______howtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemanyunknownfacts.

A.protect

B.prepare

C.prevent

D.predict參考答案：D14.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B15.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe參考答案：A16.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive參考答案：B二、完型填空17.DidTheEarthMoveForYou?Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto____11____andhermovementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch___12___ofhereverrecoveringfromthisillness.They____13____she?dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat___14___,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewould___15___toanyonewho?dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies(治療方法)couldbe____16____tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn?tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmedbyher____17____spirit.Theytaughtherabout______18______—

about

seeing

herself

walking.

If

it

would

do

nothing

else,

itwould___19___giveherhopeandsomething___20___todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjustashardlyingthere___21___doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher___22___toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha___23___thinghappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She____24____out,“LookwhatI?mdoing!Look!Look!I____25____it!Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunning

for___26___.People

were

screaming,

equipment

was___27___and

glass

wasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon?ttellthattoAngela.She?s____28____thatshedid

it.Andnowonlya

fewyears

later,she?sback

inschool.___29___herowntwolegs.Nocrutches(拐杖),nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat?saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea____30____step.11.A.hear B.speak C.walk D.see12.A.pride B.hope C.regret D.pity13.A.predicted B.forgot C.denied D.promised14.A.some B.few C.many D.all15.A.apologize B.appeal C.refer D.swear16.A.applied B.appointed C.compared D.explained17.A.competitive B.independent C.sensitive D.undefeatable18.A.concentrating B.summarizing C.picturing D.sorting19.A.inadvance B.forsomereason C.onthecontrary D.atleast20.A.positive B.attractive C.familiar D.boring21.A.gratefully B.faithfully C.hopelessly D.royally22.A.might B.interest C.fame D.need23.A.normal B.magical C.funny D.simple24.A.found B.screamed C.turned D.counted25.A.understood B.refused C.mad D.decided26.A.cover B.comfort C.freedom D.office27.A.exploding B.working C.self-repairing D.falling28.A.persuaded B.ashamed C.convinced D.worried29.A.By B.With C.On D.For30.A.cautious B.reasonable C.final D.further參考答案：11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.D本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了靠輪椅行走的安吉拉，連醫(yī)生對(duì)她的康復(fù)都不抱希望，但她始終沒有放棄，一次意想不到的地震讓她覺得是她自己的腿能動(dòng)了，并對(duì)此堅(jiān)信不疑，幾年后她真的靠自己的雙腿重新走進(jìn)了學(xué)校。短文告訴讀者不嘗試，不努力，永遠(yuǎn)不知到自己是否能成功?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hear聽；B.speak說；C.walk走；D.see看。句意：她不能走路，她的行動(dòng)在其他方面也受到限制。由“hermovementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell”可知，她的行動(dòng)在其他方面也受到限制，所以判斷出她不能走。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【12題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pride自豪；B.hope希望；C.regret后悔；D.pity同情。句意：醫(yī)生們對(duì)她從這種疾病中康復(fù)不抱太大希望。由“she’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair”可知，她將在輪椅上度過余生。所以醫(yī)生們對(duì)她從這種疾病中康復(fù)不抱太大希望。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B.forgot忘記；C.denied

否認(rèn)；D.promised承諾。句意：他們預(yù)料她將在輪椅上度過余生。醫(yī)生根據(jù)病人所得的病以及病狀，會(huì)對(duì)病人的病情進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.some一些；B.few很少幾個(gè)人；C.many很多人；D.all全部。句意：他們說，如果有的話，也很少有人能在感染這種疾病后恢復(fù)正常。few表示否定,用來說明感染這種疾病后恢復(fù)正常的人寥寥無幾。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.apologize道歉；B.appeal吸引；C.refer參考；D.swear發(fā)誓；句意：她躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，向每一個(gè)愿意聆聽她說話的人保證，總有一天她會(huì)重新站起來。由“shewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.”可知，總有一天她會(huì)重新站起來。這句話是她向每一個(gè)愿意聆聽她說話的人保證的內(nèi)容。所以sweartosb“向某人發(fā)誓”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.appointed任命；C.compared對(duì)比；D.explained解釋。句意：無論什么樣的治療方法都應(yīng)用在了她的身上。治療方法一定使用在病人身上。beappliedto“被應(yīng)用于...”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.undefeatable不可戰(zhàn)勝的。句意：他們?nèi)匀贿€是被她那不屈不撓的精神打動(dòng)了。由still可知，治療效果并不像治療師們所期望的那樣好，但他們?nèi)匀贿€是被她那不屈不撓的精神打動(dòng)了。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.concentrating集中；B.summarizing總結(jié)；C.picturing想象；D.sorting分類。句意：他們教她想象——教她看著自己走路。下文imaging和visualizing與picturing為同義詞。因?yàn)榘布皇且粋€(gè)11歲的孩子，醫(yī)生為了給她希望，所以教她想象自己的腿能動(dòng)，所以她才會(huì)躺在病床上想象著自己的腿能動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【19題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inadvance提前；B.forsomereason出于某種原因；C.onthecontrary相反地；D.atleast至少。句意：如果它不起作用的話，也可以讓她在躺在病床上的漫長醒著的時(shí)間里做些積極的事情。由前文可知，所有的治療方法對(duì)她來說，效果都不是很好，所以治療專家教了一些她所能做的事情。所以atleast“至少”表示治療專家所教給她的東西，能起到的最低效果。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.boring令人厭煩的。句意：如果它不起作用的話，它至少會(huì)給她希望，讓她在躺在病床上的漫長醒著的時(shí)間里做些積極的事情。由上下文可知，治療專家教她想象，教她看自己走路。她也是這樣做的，每天都堅(jiān)定地努力著。所以她做的是一些積極的事情。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.gratefully感激地；B.faithfully忠實(shí)地；C.hopelessly無望地；D.royally盛大地。句意：每天安吉拉都躺在那里堅(jiān)定地努力著，想象自己在動(dòng)，在動(dòng)，在動(dòng)!。由上文可知，安吉拉是個(gè)不屈不撓的孩子，所以安吉拉為恢復(fù)健康一直在堅(jiān)定地努力著。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.might力量；B.interest興趣；C.fame名譽(yù)；D.need需要。句意：一天，當(dāng)她竭盡全力扭動(dòng)身體想象自己的腿能再次移動(dòng)時(shí)，似乎發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情：床移動(dòng)了！因?yàn)樗胂笞约旱耐饶茉俅我苿?dòng)，所以用盡全力來扭動(dòng)身體。希望自己的腿真的可以動(dòng)起來。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.magical神奇的；C.funny滑稽的；D.simple簡單的。句意：一天，當(dāng)她竭盡全力想象自己的腿能再次移動(dòng)時(shí)，似乎發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情:床移動(dòng)了！由“Thebedmoved”可知，床移動(dòng)了。不可能移動(dòng)的床移動(dòng)了，所以幾乎發(fā)生了一件神奇的事情。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.screamed尖叫；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.counted計(jì)算。句意：她尖叫起來:“看我在做什么!”看!看!我成功了!我動(dòng)了!”。由“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!...”可知，安吉拉尖叫了起來表示安吉拉既興奮又驚訝。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.understood理解；B.refused拒絕；C.made制作；D.decided決定。句意：我成功了!。作者覺得自己的努力，終于有了回報(bào)，終于動(dòng)了起來。makeit“成功”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.cover掩蔽物；B.comfort安慰；C.freedom自由；D.office辦公室。句意：當(dāng)然，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，醫(yī)院里的其他人也都在尖叫，四處跑著尋找掩蔽物。由下文可知，發(fā)生了地震，所以人的正常反應(yīng)就是要尋找掩蔽物。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.exploding爆炸；B.working工作；C.self-repairing自我修復(fù)；D.falling落下。句意：人們?cè)诩饨?，設(shè)備在墜落，玻璃在破碎。地震時(shí)，所有的東西都會(huì)掉落。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuaded被說服的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.convinced確信的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。句意：她確信她成功了。安吉拉不知道發(fā)生了地震。所以，她確信她終于成功了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.By通過；B.With和；C.On靠；D.For對(duì)于。句意：靠自己的兩條腿。安吉拉重新返回來學(xué)校，不是靠拐杖，也不是靠輪椅，而是靠著自己的兩條腿，說明安吉拉真地站了起來。所以on“靠，憑”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.reasonable合理的；C.final最后的；D.further較遠(yuǎn)的。句意：在你邁出下一步之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道要發(fā)生什么事情。本句為短文的升華部分，告訴讀者不嘗試，不努力，永遠(yuǎn)不知到自己是否能成功。所以further“較遠(yuǎn)的”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.TeachingcanbeoneofthemostsatisfyingjobsintheUnitedStates.YetmanyAmericanteacherssaytheyfeeloverworked,undervalued,andunderpaid.Thishasledtowhateducationexpertscall“teacherburnout,”afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalexhaustion.Inall,nearly50percentofAmericanteachersleavetheprofessionbeforetheirfifthyear.Thatinformationcomesfroma2010studybytheadvisoryserviceMcKinsey&Company.And,a2016studyfromPennStateUniversityfoundthat46percentofteachersreporthighdailystress.Teacherssaythestressaffectstheirsleep,health,teachingperformance,andqualityoflife.Thestudyidentifiedmindfulnesstrainingasonepromisingsolutionforimprovingteacherwell-being.TheGreaterGoodScienceCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia—Berkeleystudiesthescienceandpracticeofwell-being.Itdefinesmindfulnessaskeeping“amoment-by-momentawarenessofourthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundingenvironment.”Apersoncanreachthisemotionalstatebyspendingtimeinquietthought,withoutjudgingthesethoughtsandfeelings.Anumberofpeoplealsomeditate—theytakeslow,deepbreathstobecomecalm.Manyorganizationsaroundthecountryhavedesignedmindfulnesstrainingprogramsforschools.Someofthemaredesignedforteachers.Theprogramsseektoreduceteacherstresswhilehelpingthembemoreeffectiveintheclassroom.MaureenNaughtonisaseventhgradescienceteacheratapublicmiddleschoolintheBronxsectionofNewYorkCity.Asahighlyactiveteacher,Naughtonwouldsometimesforgettotaketimetoherself.Butaftertheprogramsshesharedthemethodssuchasmindfulwalkingandmindfuleating—waysofenjoyingthoseactivitiesfullyinsteadofbeingdistractedbyworriesorresponsibilities.Naughtonalsosaidthedeepbreathingmethodshelphertomaintaincalmwhenfacedwiththestressoftryingto“meeteveryone’sneeds.”9.Whatdoes“teacherburnout”inParagraph1mean?A.Aconditionofhappinessandsorrow.B.Asituationofphysicalexercise.C.Afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionaltiredness.D.Afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalrelaxation.10.Whatdomindfulnesstrainingprogramsdesignedforteacherstrytodo?A.Theytrytomaketeacherstakeslow,deepbreathstobecomecalm.B.Theytrytoreduceteacherstresstohelpteachersbemoreeffectivewhenteaching.C.Theytrytomaketeachersenjoythoseactivitiesfully.D.Theytrytomaketeachersspendtimeinquietthought,withoutjudgingthesethoughtsandfeelings.11.WhatcanweinferfromNaughton’swords?A.Thedeepbreathingmethodsareagoodwaytoletherkeepcalmwhenfacedwithstress.B.Shedislikesthedeepbreathingmethods.C.Don’tbedistractedbyworriesorpossibilities.D.Enjoyallkindsofactivitiescarefully.參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.A文章講述了美國一些教師感到工作壓力很大，從而產(chǎn)生了“教師職業(yè)倦怠”。并介紹了幾種緩解壓力的方法。9.C詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thishasledtowhateducationexpertscall“teacherburnout,”afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalexhaustion.這導(dǎo)致了教育專家所稱的“教師職業(yè)倦怠”，一種精神、身體和情感上的疲憊感。可知“teacherburnout”是afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalexhaustion，故選C。10.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theprogramsseektoreduceteacherstresswhilehelpingthembemoreeffectiveintheclassroom.這些計(jì)劃旨在減輕教師的壓力，同時(shí)幫助他們?cè)谡n堂上更有效。可知B項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后Naughtonalsosaidthedeepbreathingmethodshelphertomaintaincalmwhenfacedwiththestressoftryingto“meeteveryone’sneeds.”諾頓還說，深呼吸的方法幫助她在面對(duì)“滿足每個(gè)人的需求”的壓力時(shí)保持冷靜?？芍鎸?duì)壓力時(shí)，深呼吸也是一種好的方法。故選A。19.IncooperationwithGermanexperts,SeveralscientistsfromtheUniversityofBradfordbelievethattheyfinallysolvedamysterythathasbeenconfusingmillionsofpeople:whyourhairturnsgraywithage.Theresearcherscameupwiththeirresultsbyexaminingnativehairandcellsfromhumanhairfollicles（毛囊）.Theysaythesecretturnsouttobehiddenincatalase（過氧化氫酶）,whichiscausinghairtoturngray.Catalaseproductiongoesdownwithageandstress,allowinghydrogenperoxide（過氧化氫）inthehairtodoitsfavoritejob—makinghairgray,andthenwhite,byblockingthenormalproductionofmelanin（黑色素）.Melaninisourhair'snaturalpigmentthatisresponsibleforthecolor1ofhair.Italsodeterminesthecolor1ofoureyesandskin.Dr.GeraldWeizmann,aneditorofajournal,says,"Allofourhaircellsmakeatinybitofhydrogenperoxide,butaswegetolder,thislittlebitbecomesquitealot,andourhairturnsgrayandthenwhite."Thenewstudybringshopeformillionsofpeoplewhohavetocolor1theirhair:tofinallyobtainsomeshampoothatwilldecreaselevelsofhydrogenperoxideandthereforerestoregrayorwhitehairtoitsnaturalcolor1orevenpreventitfromturninggray.Theresearchersarealreadyconductinganexperimentwithsuchadrugonafewvolunteerswithgrayhairandexpecttogettheresultsinthenexttwotothreemonths.Ifeverythingworksout,millionsofpeoplewillchoosebetweenthisdrugandotherpreviouslyusedexpensivedyes.However,evenifthedrugworks,itwilltakeatleastseveralyearsbeforeitcanbebroughttothemarket.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeffectthatgrayhairhasonpeople.B.Thechemicalelementsofpeople'shair.C.Thereasonwhypeople'shairturnsgray.D.Newdrugstopreventpeople'shairfromturninggray.10.Accordingtothepassage,people'shairturnsgraybecauseof______.A.adecreaseincatalase

B.thedeathofhaircellsC.theproductionofmelanin

D.adecreaseinhydrogenperoxide11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewstudyshowsit'sharmfultocolor1ourhairwithdyes.B.Dr.GeraldWeizmannisinchargeofthenewdrugexperiment.C.Ourhaircellsmakelotsofhydrogenperoxidewhenweareyoung.D.Wemayrestoreourgrayorwhitehairtoitsnaturalcolor1withshampoo.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanusethen