【2023年】山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2023年】山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

2.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

3.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

4.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

5.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

7.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

8.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

9.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

10.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship（）

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

二、完型填空(10題)11.54.（）

A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

12.（）

A.happyB.sureC.sadD.sorry

13.57.（）

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

14.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

15.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations1）some300studentsfromat2）twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3）anddirectintheircomments4）howcourseworkcouldbebetter5）.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6）—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7）thatthestudentswerespeaking8）some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9）thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10）withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11）fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12）monotonous（單調(diào)的）.Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13）outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14）needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15）repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16）we’vereadthematerial,wewantto17）itorhearitelaboratedon,18）repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19）textthattheprofessorhaswritten20）tohislectures

1）（）

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

16.81.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

17.71.（）

A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As

18.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

19.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

20.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

三、翻譯(3題)21.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

22.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

23.我明天早上沒空，因為我那時要為一位朋友送行

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

六、單選題(0題)26.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

參考答案

1.B由于得到了一個很好的機(jī)會，他打算多學(xué)一點。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B

2.CC句意：我們要找人修好這輛車，不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據(jù)選項可知空處為一個讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語序為：nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，故應(yīng)選C

3.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

4.B我寧愿你暫時不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時，目前，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，意為寧愿……，還是……好些。故選B

5.B在60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：杰出的,卓越的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

6.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

7.BB句意：這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子，故排除C、D項；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

8.A吸煙對你沒什么好處，因為它會影響你的健康。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有好處。故選A

9.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B

10.C歷經(jīng)了如此多的艱難困苦之后，我們終于得到了我們想要的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.：設(shè)法做成某事，通常指歷經(jīng)重重困難和阻撓做成了某事，符合句意。故選C。operate:使用，操作，不與不定式連用；attempttodosth.意為企圖做某事，往往不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否成功；succeedindoingsth.意為成功地做某事

11.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbefore：在……之前；if:假如，如果；although：雖然，盡管；since：因為，自從……以來。此處指的是如果你想要飛翔，你就可能要付出代價。故選B

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意我很確定你是我其中一個孩子的父親可知，選sure最合適。happy:高興；sad:難過；sorry:遺憾，這三者不合文義

13.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法，意為去做某事，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

14.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmake：使，制作；take：采取，攻讀，takeaclass意為上課；select：挑選；offer：提供。根據(jù)空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知，這里指的是由大學(xué)和學(xué)院提供的這種課。故選D

15.A1）答案為A。此處意為涉及至少21所高校的大約300個學(xué)生的非正式談話。其他選項的意思分別是：counting（數(shù)目是），covering（包括）和figuring（數(shù)目是）

16.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Acover：范圍為，占地；make：制作，制造；cost：花費，主語一般為物；spend：花