新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson22Aglassenvelope講義

新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封

Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.【課文翻譯】Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過會(huì)接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信。Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameanaddressonitintoabottle.

Shethrewthebottleintothesea.

去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子，又將瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海。Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子。但10個(gè)月以后，她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來信。Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.

現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.

然而她們還是決定利用郵局。Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.但肯定是快得多了。NewWordandexpressions生詞和短語dream

v.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想

age

n.年齡

channel

n.海峽

throw

v.扔，拋詳

解語法

Grammarinuse1．Aglassenvelope,（標(biāo)題）玻璃信封。因?yàn)榈谝环庑攀茄b在瓶子里的，瓶子便成了那張寫有地址的紙條的玻璃信封。2．Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過會(huì)收到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信。文中dreamedof后面的部分都是賓語。動(dòng)名詞receiving帶有自己的賓語aletter。（cf.第

20課語法）receive…from…表示“從……收到……”。3．Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子。（1）在寫到過去的事情時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以連用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往用來表示背景，一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在這句話中，travellingacrosstheChannel是個(gè)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的背景動(dòng)作。（2）theChannel=theEnglishChannel（channel如果大寫，并且除了the以外沒有其他定語時(shí)，則指英吉利海峽）。（3）with在這里表示“有”、“帶有”、“具有”等，指紙條上寫的內(nèi)容。4．Sheneverthoughtofitagain…此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子……thinkof指“考慮”、“想”、“想起”等：Doyoueverthinkofthegirlsyoumetataparty?你會(huì)想起你在一個(gè)晚會(huì)上遇到的姑娘們嗎？5．Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。both的用法在第14課詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)講過。它用在名詞前面時(shí)，of可有可無。在bothgirls中，both為形容詞；在bothofthe…結(jié)構(gòu)中，both為代詞。eachother指互相，一般作賓語。6．Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.這樣會(huì)稍微多花點(diǎn)錢，但肯定是快得多了。（1）more和faster都是副詞的比較級(jí)。這里隱含的比較成分是郵局寄信與海上漂瓶。（2）動(dòng)詞cost意為“（使）花費(fèi)”、“價(jià)錢為……”，其主語通常為某物或某件事情：Itcostsalottobuyahouse.買一所房子要花許多錢。Thedresscostmetwentypounds.這件連衣裙花了我20英鎊。

后面可跟of，from，in和on的動(dòng)詞許多動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞后仍具有其通常意義，但它們與哪些介詞連用卻往往是固定的，如borrowfrom，believein（相信，信仰），receivefrom等。還有些動(dòng)詞可與不同的介詞連用，而動(dòng)詞的意義改變并不大，如dreamof/about，helpin/with，expectof/from等。在學(xué)習(xí)中，要牢記哪些介詞與它們連用。如下動(dòng)詞和介詞通常可以分開使用，可以有自己的賓語，并且大部分都可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）與of連用的動(dòng)詞Someonemustwarnhimofthedifficulties.必須有人提醒他有這些困難。Hehasalreadybeenwarnedofthem.他已經(jīng)被警告過了。（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）Don'texpecttoomuchofyourchild.不要對(duì)你的孩子期望太高。HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.他肯定對(duì)約翰談起過這件事。Ihaveneverheardoftheactress.我從來沒聽說過這位女演員。（2）與from連用的動(dòng)詞HeborrowedthreebooksfromMary.他從瑪麗那里借了3本書。Healwaysasksforhelpfromhisparents.他總是向父母求助。（3）與in連用的動(dòng)詞Doyoubelieveineverythinghesays?你相信他的每一句話嗎？Shedelightsinworkinghard.她喜歡努力工作。HefailedinhisFrenchtest.他法語考試沒通過。Jackhelpedmeindrivingthesheephome.杰克幫我把羊趕回家。Mrs.Turnerisexperiencedinteaching.特納夫人很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4）與on連用的動(dòng)詞Hefinallydecidedongoinghome.他最后決定回家。Youcan'tliveonfruitonly.你不能只吃水果。LastSunday,wecalledonMr.Dupont.上星期天，我們拜訪了杜邦先生。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

Wordstudy1．dream（1）vt.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見：Idreamt/dreamedIwasinScotland.我夢(mèng)見我在蘇格蘭。（2）vt.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見（與of，about連用）：Ioftendreamof/aboutyou.我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見你。Idreamtofalargeemptyroom.我夢(mèng)見一個(gè)很大的空房間。（3）n.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想，幻想。Idreamt/hadaninterestingdreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?你聽說過美國之夢(mèng)嗎？2．throwvt.（1）投，扔，拋：Don'tthrowstonesatthedog.別向那狗扔石頭。ThrowtheballtoTom.把球扔給湯姆。ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?我把這舊報(bào)紙扔掉好嗎？（2）把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；向……作出舉動(dòng)：Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.喬治今天很開心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.老板惱怒地看了他一眼。習(xí)

題1JaneneverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlinHollandbecause_____a.itisalongwayawayb.shehasneverbeenabroadC.nooneinHollandknowsheraddressd.shedidn'texpectanyonetofindthebottle2Bothgirls______a.meetregularlynowb.correspondinthenormalwaynowC.sendnotestoeachotherinbottlesd.travelregularlynowStructure句型3Janeneverdreamed______aletter.a.toreceive

b.toreceivingC.ofreceive

d.thatshewouldreceive4Shereceivedaletterfromagirlofherownage.Thegirlis______sheis.a.thesameagewithb.thesameageC.asoldd.thesameageas5Didshe______thebottleintothesea?a.threw

b.throwC.thrown

d.throwing6Sheneverthought______itagain.a.forb.to

C.atd.about7Thegirlswrite_______regularlynow.a.tooneanother

b.theonetotheotherC.eachtoother

d.tootherVocabulary詞匯8WeweretravellingacrosstheChannel.Wewentona_______acrosstheChannel.a.sail

b.travelc.tripd.run9Janewrotehernameandaddressona_______ofpaper.a.lump

b.barC.tubed.sheet10Bothgirlsoftenwritetoeachothernow.Theywrite_______a.frequently

b.occasionallyC.sometimes

d.nowandagain11Youcanbuy_______atthepostoffice.a.sweets

b.stampsC.apples

d.sugar12Theywilltravelfaster.Theywilltravel_______a.sooner

b.morequicklyC.hurriedly

d.shorter習(xí)題答案1.d根據(jù)課文第4-5行Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,只有d.Shedidn’texpectanyonetofindthebottle是課文所暗示的內(nèi)容，其他3個(gè)選擇都不符合課文實(shí)際內(nèi)容。2.b根據(jù)課文第6行Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow,只有b.correspondinthenormalwaynow與課文實(shí)際內(nèi)容相符合，correspond=writetoeachother,其他3個(gè)選擇都不是課文提及的內(nèi)容。3.d本句中的動(dòng)詞dreamed(夢(mèng)想)可以同介詞of或about連用，也可以跟that引導(dǎo)的從句做賓語，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。a.toreceive是動(dòng)詞不定式，不合乎語法;b.toreceiving有語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是dreamofreceiving;c.ofreceive有語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是ofreceiving;d.thatshewouldreceive是that引導(dǎo)的從句，可以做dreamed的賓語，因此應(yīng)該選d.4.d只有d.thesameageas(與……年齡相同)之處是正確的表達(dá)方式;而a.thesameagewith不符合語法，same不應(yīng)該同with連用，而應(yīng)該同as連用;b.thesameage后面缺as,不正確;c.asold后面也應(yīng)該有as才符合語法。5.b這個(gè)句子是一般過去時(shí)形式的疑問句，所以填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，因此只有b.throw是正確答案。6.d只有d.about才能同thought構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞表示“考慮”其他3個(gè)都不是正確的表達(dá)方式。