安徽省2019-2020學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中測試卷二(含答案)

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………此卷只裝訂不密封………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級：_______________考號：______________________英語試題第=PAGE2*2-13頁（共=SECTIONPAGES9*218頁）英語試題第=PAGE2*24頁（共=SECTIONPAGES9*218頁）英語試題第=PAGE1*2-11頁（共=SECTIONPAGES10*220頁）英語試題第=PAGE1*22頁（共=SECTIONPAGES10*220頁）安徽省2019-2020學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中測試卷八年級英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共三部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．-

Could

you

look

after

my

daughter

for

me

while

I’m

away?

-

___________.A．Yes,

here

you

areB．You’re

welcomeC．Yes,

pleaseD．With

pleasure2．Listen!

Lisa

_________

the

violin

in

the

music

room.

How

beautiful

the

song

is.A.

plays

B.

is

playing

C.

has

playedD.play3.Oh，no!Wehavemissedtheearlybus．Whatshouldwedo？I'mafraidwehaveno________buttowaitforthenextone．A．choiceB．informationC．promiseD．message4.Youcan'tpasstheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination_____________youstudyhardfromnowon．Iwill，mum．A．soB．unlessC．becauseD．a(chǎn)ssoonas5．Therollercoastermoved_______highspeedandtheywerescreamingandlaughing_____theride.A．in;through B．a(chǎn)t;through C．in;during D．a(chǎn)t;over6．Hurryup，Alice．Thelasttrainleavesinhalfanhour．Pleasewaitamoment．Mymum________atelephone．A．a(chǎn)nswersB．isansweringC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．willanswer7.WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？Sheis________，butshemakesherclassesmorelively．A．stricterB．moreoutgoingC．morehumorousD．smarter8．HasJohndonethedishesyet？Youcannot________himtodosuchathing．A．wantB．expectC．hopeD．wish9．Mymother________goestobedbefore11pmbecauseshehastofinishallthehousework．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．seldom10．—He'sneversungEnglishsongsbefore,_________he?—_________.It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.A．has;No B．has;Yes C．hasn't;No D．hasn't;Yes11．AlltheticketstothefootballmatchhadbeenbythetimeIgottothestadium.A．pointedout B．putout C．soldout D．takenout12．—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review13．—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided____first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A．howtoreadB．whichtoreadC．whentoreadD．wheretoread14．—Weareplanningatrip________France?—Wouldyouliketojoin________us?A．to;in B．for;/ C．in;with D．to;/15．—How_______isitfromXi'antoDunhuang?—It'slessthan3_______flight.A．long;hour's B．far;hour's C．long;hours' D．far,hours'=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople16?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight17peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup18,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig19.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe20.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they21lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.22tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe23tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan24yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying25thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!16.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave17.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause18.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad19.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families20.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education21.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save22.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking23.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising24.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon25.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavyBBeingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat____26____whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___27___upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,____28____andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones___29___youareout.Ifyouhaveto___30___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith___31___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s___32___tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.___33___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go___34___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor____35____.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.26.A.me B.it C.him D.her27.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms28.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start29.A.though B.unless C.until D.while30.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto31.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends32.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting33.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean34.A.to B.for C.with D.without35.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine第二部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）=3\*ROMANIII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Mike.Theweekendiscoming.___36___B:Yes,I'dloveto.___37___A:WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?Thereisagreatshowthere.B:That'sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.___38___A:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.B:Thatsoundsgreat.___39___A:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.Ittakesonly20minutes.B:Allright.___40___A:Shallwemeetatmyhomeat8amtomorrow?B:OK,seeyoutomorrow.Tony:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?B.Whowillgowithus?C.Howcanwegothere?D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Thenwhatcanwedothere?F.Butwhereshallwego?G..Goodidea.=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ShoponlineAreyoutiredofcarryingalotofthingsaftershopping?Areyoustandingwaitingforalongtimetopay?WelcometoFashionShopontheInternet.Youcanhavelesstrouble.HavesomethingdeliciousAreyouworryingaboutwheretohavedinner?Doyouhavetroubleorderingdishes?CometoHappyEveryDayandfeelthedifferenceshere!LearnlanguagesAreyouafraidthatyouaretoooldtostartlearningalanguage?WithourSmartLearningProgram,youcanlearntospeakanylanguageinamonth.Justhaveatrynow.LearntousecomputersDoyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputers?CometoComputerWorld!Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillbeinterestedinitwithourhelp.Andyoucangeta50%discountifyoucomeherebeforeAugust1st.Ifyouareourregularcustomer,wewillgivealowerprice,60%off.Callusat8855-6731formoreinformation.41．WithFashionShop,you________.A．don’tneedtopayforwhatyouwantB．don’thavetowaitforalongtimetopayforwhatyoubuyC．canbuyanythingatthelowestpriceD．canbecometiredofbuyingsomanythings42．Ifyou________,youcanlearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．gotoShop B．gotoHappyEveryDayC．jointheSmartLearningProgram D．callsomeoneat8855-673143．SupposethecostofthecourseatComputerWorldis800yuan.IfLiMinggoesthereonJuly30forthesecondtime,heonlyneedstopay________.A．320yuan B．480yuan C．400yuan D．800yuan44．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A．oldpeoplecan’ttakethecomputercoursesatComputerWorldB．wecaneatsomethingdeliciousatHappyEveryDayC．SmartLearningProgramoffersservicetwelvehoursadayD．wecancall8855-6731togetsomeinformationabouthowtocookBTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren，butithastwomisunderstandings．First，starsaren'tlittle．SomemaybeEarth﹣sized，butmostarebiggerthanJupiter，thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem．Second，theydon'ttwinkle；theyshine．Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature，sizeandevenitsage．ViewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilterbecausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace．Whatismore，airisalwaysmoving，sostarlightappearstobemoving，too．Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer（暗淡的）thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace．Ifyoustopandexaminetheskyonadarkandmoonlessnight，it'seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars．Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature．Thehotteststarsareblue，andthenexthottestarewhite．Yellowstarslikethesunarenext，whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisiblestars．Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan'tseethematall，andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall．Onereasonthatstarsdifferinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones，butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers．Somestarsappearbrightertohumanbeingssimplybecausethey'recloser．AstronomersrankthebrightnessofstarswhichareseenformEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣thesmallerthemagnitude，thebrightertheobject．Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother．Withamagnitudeofminus26.7，thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky．45．Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren，thewriterwantstoprovethat______________．A．moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterB．JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthC．starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlyD．starlight'sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature46．Theunderlinedphrase"awaterfilter"inParagraph2refersto____________．A．theearthB．starsC．therainD．theair47．Magnitudeisdesignedtosee___________________．A．howfarastarisfromEarthB．howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC．howfarastarisfromotherstarsD．howbrightastarisseenfromEarth48．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Whatdostarslooklike？B．Whichsongdochildrenlikebest？C．HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth？D．Whyaremanystarssodimatnight？CComputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemseasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Yet,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortochat.computerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbytoday’sstudentsthemselves!49．Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because________.A．ourcountryasksustolearnit B．itcanhelpusalotC．wecanuseittoplaygames D．itcanhelpustofindjobs50．Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)about?Theycomplainthat________.A．theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames B．computersletthemlosetheirjobsC．computersmaketheirstudentsandchildrenfallbehind D．computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble51．Inthispassageweknowcomputers________.A．bringushappinessonly B．a(chǎn)lsobringustroubleC．a(chǎn)rehatedbypeople D．a(chǎn)rebadforpeople’shealth52．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans________.A．computersareusedbypeople B．peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC．computersarestrangemachines D．onemustdecidehowtousecomputersDWhateverlifethrewatuseachyear，ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas：ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus．Lastyear，everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget﹣together．However，itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse．Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected﹣shewasfourteen﹣andyethermindwasstillsharp．Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter．Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind．ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas，sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit．OnChristmasEve，weeachpreparedpresentsforher．Soon，PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift．Sheturnedthepresent，justasshewasayoungdogoncemore．Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly．Ourfamilywassohappy．Peppersawtheotherthreepresents，andthenturnedtoMomasifasking，"MayIopenanother？""Goahead，girl!"Momencouraged．Forthenextfewminutes，PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents．Whileshedid，sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether．Ourfamilyfeltasawhole﹣notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity，butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether．PepperpassedawayafterChristmas．Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful．Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife，becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter．Istilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift．Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays，thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove．Forme，thatknowledgeisthelongest﹣lastinggiftofall．53．ThedogPepperusually________atChristmas．A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily54．.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause________．A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether55．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest﹣lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"________"．A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmas．B．Thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor'sfamily．C．Pepperbroughttheauthor'sfamilyalotoftroubleandtears．D．Theauthor'sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem．57．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________"．A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。EFranceiswellknownforitsfineart，tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snailsarealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.回答下面3個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。58．What’sFrancewellknownfor?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’sthepopulationofFrance?_________________________________________________________________________60．IsitasurprisetocomeacrossastreetartistinParis?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分寫作（共兩大題，滿分30分）=5\*ROMANV.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。61．Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetalotofk___________________frombooks.62．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourf___________________time?—Reading.63．Wehaven’tseeneachotherfors_________years.64．Aboyisstandingtherewithhisbacka_________________（對著）thewall.65．—Howdoyouusually_______________（放松）yourselfafterahardday’swork?—Ioftenlistentomyfavoritemusic.=6\*ROMANVI.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）每個(gè)人生活中都會有很多第一次，你印象深刻的第一次嘗試又是什么呢?請以“Myfirsttryto______”為題寫一篇英語短文。要求:1.請將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右。Myfirsttryto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級英語·全解全析12345678910DBABBBABDB11121314151617181920CABDDBDCDC21222324252627282930BDACABACDC31323334353637383940DABCAAFECD41424344454647484950BCCCCDDABC51525354555657BDABCCA第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。D【解析】考查情景交際。句意:-當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，你能幫助我照顧我的女兒嗎？-很樂意。A選項(xiàng)意為：是的，給你；B選項(xiàng)意為：不客氣；C選項(xiàng)意為：是的，請；D選項(xiàng)意為：很樂意。根據(jù)對話中的情景可知選D。B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：聽！麗莎正在音樂室拉小提琴。歌曲真美。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。A【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：﹣﹣哦，不！我們錯(cuò)過了早班車，我們該怎么辦？﹣﹣恐怕我們別無選擇，只能等下一班．A選擇，B信息，C諾言，D消息；根據(jù)預(yù)猜語意"恐怕我們別無選擇，只能等下一班"可知，要填"選擇"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：A．B【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：﹣﹣除非你從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不能通過高中入學(xué)考試．﹣﹣我會的，媽媽．so因此；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；assoonas一…就…根據(jù)除非你從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不能通過高中入學(xué)考試．這里unless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的否定句的條件狀語從句．故選：B．B【解析】句意：過山車高速轉(zhuǎn)動，他們在乘坐過程中尖叫著、大笑著?？疾榻樵~的用法。第一空以……的速度應(yīng)用介詞at；第二空在整個(gè)過程中應(yīng)用介詞through，故選B。B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：﹣﹣﹣快點(diǎn)，Alice．最后一班火車半小時(shí)后開出．﹣﹣請稍等，我媽媽正在接電話．根據(jù)上半句"快點(diǎn)，Alice．最后一班火車半小時(shí)后開出．"結(jié)合答語中"請稍等．"可推知我媽媽正在接電話．即強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作，故確定為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，故填入isanswering．故選：B．A【解析】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意：﹣﹣你覺得你的新英語老師怎么樣？﹣﹣她更嚴(yán)厲，但她使她的課更生動．從shemakesherclassesmorelively判斷句子使用比較級，but前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面說她的課很生動，前面應(yīng)該是說她很嚴(yán)厲．故選：A．B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：﹣﹣約翰洗碗了嗎？﹣﹣你不能期望他做這樣的事．A想要（不符合）．B期望．C希望（后直接跟to）．D希望（后直接跟to）．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣約翰洗碗了嗎？﹣﹣你不能__他做這樣的事．"．可知，expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事．故選：B．D【解析】考查頻度副詞。句意：我媽媽很少晚上11點(diǎn)以前睡覺，因?yàn)樗仨毻瓿伤械募覄?wù)．seldom很少；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)句中信息shehastofinishallthehousework她必須完成所有的家務(wù)活，推測上句句意媽媽很少在晚上11點(diǎn)之前睡覺．故選：D．B【解析】句意：——他以前從沒唱過英文歌曲，是嗎？——不，這是他第二次用英語唱歌?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。第一個(gè)空，考查反意疑問句，陳述句中有表示否定的詞never，所以簡短疑問句要用肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是he，助動詞用has，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，考查反意疑問句的回答，根據(jù)“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致”原則，事實(shí)情況是她以前唱過英文歌曲，所以應(yīng)用肯定形式Y(jié)es回答，排除A選項(xiàng)；故選B。C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)體育場時(shí)，足球賽的所有票都賣光了。A.pointedout指出；B.putout熄滅；C.soldout賣光；D.takenout拿出。根據(jù)下文bythetimeIgottothestadium.可知，上文是說票票賣光了。根據(jù)題意，故選C。A【解析】句意：-你經(jīng)?？措娨暽系摹度伺c自然》嗎？-有時(shí)候，它是一個(gè)有趣的電視節(jié)目，但是我更喜歡《體育新聞》。A.更喜歡B.想要C.知道D.復(fù)習(xí)，這里出現(xiàn)了but（但是），說明話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是說回答的人雖然表達(dá)了對《人與自然》的肯定，但是他“更喜歡”prefer《體育新聞》，這里用動詞prefer更合適，故選A。B【解析】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時(shí)候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。D【解析】句意：我們計(jì)劃去法國旅行，你愿意加入我們嗎？考查介詞辨析。to到……；in在……里面；for為了，因?yàn)椋粀ith和……一起。第一個(gè)空是固定搭配atripto…“去某地旅行”；join意為“參加，加入”，joinsb.意為“加入某人，和某人一起……”；joinin后常跟活動，表示“參加活動”。由句意可知，第二個(gè)空join后不應(yīng)該加in。故選D。D【解析】句意：——從西安到敦煌有多遠(yuǎn)？——不到3個(gè)小時(shí)的航程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析及名詞所有格。howlong多長，是對長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對兩地之間距離的提問。根據(jù)答語“不到3個(gè)小時(shí)的航程?！笨芍菍傻刂g距離的提問，所以用howfar，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，有前面的3可知應(yīng)用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式hours，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞flight，所以應(yīng)用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選D。=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A【文章大意】你是一個(gè)害羞的人嗎？如果你是的話，那么你并不孤獨(dú)，將近一半的人都比較容易害羞。這篇短文給我們分析了導(dǎo)致人們害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。16.B【解析】句意：為什么人們會害羞呢？excited興奮的；激動的；shy害羞的；happy開心的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight...peopletobeshy.和第三段第一句話Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe...可知，下面的文章中分析了導(dǎo)致害羞的原因。短文談?wù)摰闹黝}就是害羞，故應(yīng)選B。17.D【解析】句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭人數(shù)會導(dǎo)致人們害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指導(dǎo)；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上句話Whyarepeople…?可知，這里談?wù)摰氖菍?dǎo)致害羞的原因，故應(yīng)選D。18.C【解析】句意：獨(dú)自一個(gè)人長大，他們經(jīng)常自己玩。quickly快速地；happily開心地；alone獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的；abroad去國外的。根據(jù)上句話Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.和句中theyoftenplaybythemselves可知，這里說的是那些沒有兄弟姐妹、獨(dú)自長大的孩子，故應(yīng)選C。19.D【解析】句意：他們不能像來自大家庭的孩子一樣發(fā)展同樣的社交技能。countries國家；cities城市；teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；families家庭。根據(jù)這一段的開頭Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight...peopletobeshy可知，這一段講述了家庭規(guī)模對孩子性格的影響，因此這里對比的是來自不同家庭的孩子，故應(yīng)選D。20.C【解析】句意：另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty職責(zé)；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根據(jù)下文AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they...lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation可知，這一段講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展對人們性格的影響，故應(yīng)選C。21.B【解析】句意：因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜藗兪褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)，他們花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間出去和人們交流。design設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)；collect收集；save拯救；節(jié)省。根據(jù)句意和空后的lesstime可知，這里表示＂花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間……＂，故應(yīng)選B。22.D【解析】句意：面對面的和一個(gè)陌生人說話會使他們感到緊張。Nodding點(diǎn)頭；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking說。根據(jù)上句話Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.可知，經(jīng)常使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人缺少和人練習(xí)談話的機(jī)會，所以和陌生人說話時(shí)會緊張。因此應(yīng)選D。23.A【解析】句意：對于害羞的人來說，交友、在課堂上講話甚至得到一個(gè)好工作都是非常困難的。difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)上文Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig...和下文Butscientistssayyoucan...yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying...thingsandpracticingconversation.提出的建議可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共場合講話以及找工作時(shí)會遇到困難。故應(yīng)選A。24.C【解析】句意：但是科學(xué)家們說你能克服你的害羞。runinto遭遇；撞上；lookfor尋找；getover克服；dependon依靠，依賴。根據(jù)下句話Theysuggesttrying...thingsandpracticingconversation.可知，這里是說如何克服害羞，故應(yīng)選C。25.A【解析】句意：他們建議嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對話。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，極壞的；heavy重的。根據(jù)文意和常識可知，克服害羞，應(yīng)嘗試新事物，故應(yīng)選A。B【文章大意】短文介紹了外出時(shí)需要注意的一些安全常識：走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)；外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)；盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，當(dāng)心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要到一些公共場所尋求幫助。26.B【解析】句意：隨身攜帶手機(jī)，但走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)。A.me我；B.it它；C.him他；D.her她。用it代指隨身攜帶的手機(jī)，故答案為B。27.A【解析】句意：但走路時(shí)把手機(jī)收起來，這樣你就可以抬起頭來看看周圍發(fā)生了什么。A.head頭；B.nose鼻子；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊?？粗車沫h(huán)境需要把頭抬起來，故答案為A。28.C【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手機(jī)，停下來快速看一下。A.walk步行；B.run跑；C.stop停止；D.start開始。走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)，查看手機(jī)需要停下來，故答案選C。29.D【解析】句意：外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)。A.though盡管；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.while正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。此句是時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是表達(dá)＂在出去的時(shí)候不要戴耳機(jī)＂，需要由while來引導(dǎo)，故答案為D。30.C【解析】句意：如果你外出時(shí)必須聽一些東西，只需使用一個(gè)耳機(jī)或以非常低的音量播放。A.lookfor尋找；B.waitfor等待；C.listento聽；D.talkto交談。根據(jù)useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).判斷，是在收聽東西的時(shí)候才需要戴耳機(jī)或關(guān)小音量，故答案為C。31.D【解析】句意：盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A.parents父母；B.brothers兄弟；C.sisters姐妹；D.friends朋友。parents,brothers,sisters都屬于familymembers家庭成員，前后不能重復(fù)，故答案選D。32.A【解析】句意：當(dāng)心陌生人很重要。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.boring無聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.可知，不要上陌生人的車，所以說見到陌生人要提高警惕至關(guān)重要，答案為A。33.B【解析】句意：避開黑暗和偏僻的地方。A.Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.Avoid避免；C.Visit參觀；D.Clean打掃。根據(jù)后面的句子＂Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas＂不要在黑暗地帶抄近路，也就是說要避開黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案為B。34.C【解析】句意：如果你必須去不安全的地方，和你認(rèn)識的人一起去。A.to到；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.without沒有。withsb.與某人在一起，故答案為C。35.A【解析】句意：盡可能快地跑向警察局、醫(yī)院，在附近出差尋求幫助。A.help幫助；B.drink飲料；C.money金錢；D.medicine藥。結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)你感覺到不安全的時(shí)候，要到一些公共場所尋求幫助，故答案為A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）=3\*ROMANIII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。36.A37.F38.E39.C40.D這則對話就周末去故宮的旅行展開了交流。36.A【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行嗎？從答句的“Yes,I'dloveto”（是的，我愿意）知道前句是在問“愿不愿意一起去旅行”，故選A。37.F【解析】句意：但我們到哪兒去？從答句的建議“故宮怎么樣？”得知前句是在問“去哪里”，故選F。38.E【解析】句意：在那我們能做什么呢？從答句“我們能在那里看到優(yōu)質(zhì)的藝術(shù)品”得知前句是在問“去那里能干嘛”，故選E。39.C【解析】句意：我們怎么去那里？從答句的“最佳方式是坐地鐵”得知前句是在問去那里的方式，故選C。40.D【解析】句意：我們何時(shí)何地見面？從答句的建議“我們要不明天早上八點(diǎn)在我家見面？”得知是在問何時(shí)何地見面，故選D。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。給出了有關(guān)網(wǎng)上購物、就餐、學(xué)習(xí)一種語言、計(jì)算機(jī)課程四則廣告。介紹了其相關(guān)信息。41．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息“Areyoustandingwaitingforalongtimetopay?WelcometoFashionShopontheInternet.Youcanhavelesstrouble.”可知，如果在FashionShop，不需要排隊(duì)很長時(shí)間去付錢。故選B。42．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則信息“LearningProgram,youcanlearntospeakanylanguageinamonth.”可知在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會一門語言，可以加入theSmartLearningProgram。故選C。43．C【解析】推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四則信息“Andyoucangeta50%discountifyoucomeherebeforeAugust1st.Ifyouareourregularcustomer,wewillgivealowerprice,60%off.”可知，8月1日之前，對于一個(gè)經(jīng)常去的顧客可以享受四折優(yōu)惠。800元，打四折是320元。故選A。44．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四則信息“Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillbeinterestedinitwithourhelp.”可知，老人也可以參加計(jì)算機(jī)課程，排除A。根據(jù)第二則信息，可知B選項(xiàng)描述是正確的。文中沒有涉及到C選項(xiàng)，排除C。根據(jù)“Callusat8855-6731formoreinformation.”出現(xiàn)在第四則信息內(nèi)，撥打這個(gè)電話可以了解計(jì)算機(jī)課程信息。故選B。B文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要通過兒童歌曲《小星星》是孩子們最喜歡的歌曲，但是它里面有兩個(gè)誤區(qū)，第一個(gè)是天空中的星星不小，很多都比地球大．第二個(gè)是它們不會發(fā)光，它們反射光．作者還介紹了星星的特點(diǎn)等．45．C【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一行"First，starsaren'tlittle．"和"Second，theydon'twinkle；theyshine．"首先，星星不小，它們不發(fā)光，它們反射光．可知，從這首歌對孩子們來說很熟悉的歌曲，可知作者想證明星星很大，總是閃閃發(fā)光．選C．46．D【解析】詞義猜測題．根據(jù)后面becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace．因?yàn)榭諝獗忍盏目臻g更厚．可知，應(yīng)該是大氣、空氣．選D．47．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第一行AstronomersrankthebrightnessofstarswhichareseenformEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude天文學(xué)家把從地球看到的星星的亮度排序?yàn)楣舛龋芍舛仁怯脕碛^察從地球看到的星星有多亮的．選D．48．A【解析】標(biāo)題猜測題．根據(jù)第一段Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature，sizeandevenitsage．每個(gè)恒星發(fā)出的光的亮度和顏色提供了它的溫度