河北省唐山市遵化大寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市遵化大寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas______quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.

A.witnessed

B.accumulated

C.established

D.introduced參考答案：A2.—______willgetthefirstprize?

—I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略3.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety________nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that參考答案：B這題考查定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞是society，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，用where引導(dǎo)="in"which，句意是：在有困難每人幫助的社會(huì)一定出了問(wèn)題。選B。4.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略5.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated參考答案：C6.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：C略7.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must參考答案：C8.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis________inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.

A./;but

B.not;but

C./;or

D.not;or參考答案：B略9.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting參考答案：B10.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless參考答案：A略11.Honestlyspeaking,____withcommonknowledgecouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishdecision.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.someone參考答案：C12.YourEnglish______muchbetternowifyouhadtakentheteacher’sadvice....A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，而主句所表示的動(dòng)作或行為的時(shí)間是now，此時(shí)要根據(jù)它表示的時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。13.Hismotherurgedthathe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,wasC.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was參考答案：B14.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江的交匯處坐落著中國(guó)最大的十座城市之一----重慶。介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，后面用完全倒裝，因此可排除C.D.兩項(xiàng)，都是部分倒裝，B項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句的用法。15.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A16.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeen D.won'tbe參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.

Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

36

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

37anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

38

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

39

.”Hewas

40

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.

Myfriendwantedto

41

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

42

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThenthenextdayIdroveto

43

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

44

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

45

lines.Igot

46

,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

47

,themansmiledandsaid,“

48

thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

49

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

50

.

Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52

surprisedme.“Iamvery

53

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

54

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

55

.

36．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses

37．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard

38．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm

39．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house

40．A．a(chǎn)dvertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating

41．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．help

42．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．bring

43．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash

44．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．kind

45．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short

46．A．worried

B．lucky

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

47．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision

48．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof

49．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform

50．A．comfort

B．fun

C．trouble

D．entertainment

51．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying

52．A．promises

B．roles

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．words

53．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud

54．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received55．A．city

B．center

C．lesson

D．disaster參考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DABBC

46-50ABCAA

51-55DDBDD三、閱讀理解18.IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.9.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromradioprograms

B.FrombooksandpicturesC.Fromhermother

D.Fromhers10.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt__________.A.excited

B.confusedC.worried

D.amazed11.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor__________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D試題分析：本文敘述的是作者搬到美國(guó)之后，生活的磨礪讓作者從一個(gè)悲觀失望的人變成了一個(gè)積極樂觀的人。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.可知，在她去美國(guó)之前她是從書本和圖片里了解美國(guó)的，故答案為C。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩行IthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.可知，作者離開的時(shí)候感受到的不是困惑和擔(dān)憂，而是興奮。故選B。11.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.可知，作者在頭兩年在三個(gè)不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.可知，我的英語(yǔ)是家里最好的，所以我經(jīng)常用我的英語(yǔ)來(lái)幫助家人，故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文敘述的是作者搬到美國(guó)之后，生活的磨礪讓作者從一個(gè)悲觀失望的人變成了一個(gè)積極樂觀的人。集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，在文章的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)做好標(biāo)志和符號(hào)，以減少回讀的次數(shù)，提高閱讀的速度和效率。19.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combination

wereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage(遺產(chǎn)):nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.

Thisdesign,theletters“MTA”insideabluecircle,isalogofortheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority.Thethreelettersarearrangedfrombigtosmall,representingamovingvehicle.Moscow’smetrobeganoperatingin1935andisEurope’sbusiestsystem.Itisthewor