河南省駐馬店市汝南鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市汝南鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing B.IfitwasdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C2.

good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.

A.Tasted

B.HavingbeenTasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste參考答案：C略3._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C略4.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced參考答案：B5.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A6.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure參考答案：B7.Thereisnosimpleanswer,___isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：D考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整句話的內(nèi)容。8.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A．hasrecoverd

B．hadbeenrecoveredC．recovered

D．willberecovered參考答案：A9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。說明主語(yǔ)怎么樣時(shí)，用形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。翻譯為“經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途旅行，這三個(gè)人又累又餓地回家了?！?0.____fromthenumberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplearepresentatthemeeting.A.Judging;a

B.Judged;the

C.Judging;the

D.Judged;a參考答案：A11.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A12.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one參考答案：A13.Wemustkeeponlearningifwewanttokeepupwiththe______ofthechangingtimes.A.schedule

B.journey

C.transport

D.pace參考答案：D略14.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime參考答案：A略15.—Itisverykind__________youtoseemeoffatthestation.—__________.Goodluck.

A.for;It’sapleasure

B.of;Don’tmentionit

C.for;youarewelcome

D.of;That’sright參考答案：B16.Allthings_______sinceIcamehere.

A.changed

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.havechanged參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,Iwaswalkingwithmydaughter,andwesawamanpickingbottlesoutofgarbagecans.My10-year-olddaughterasked

26

hewasdoingthat.Itoldherhewasdoingwhathecouldtohelp

27

.Mydaughterhada2-dollar

28

Ihadgivenher,andshetoldmeshe

29

togivehermoneytothisman

30

shethoughtheneededitmorethanshedid.Iagreed.Sowefollowedtheman

31

thelocalstore,wherehesoldhisbottlesandcans.Mydaughterwalkeduptohimandgavehimthecoin.He

32

usloudlyasweleftthestoreand

33

Godtoblessus.Acoupleofmonthslater,wegottothe

34

.Mydaughterrealizedshehadlefther

35

athome,andithappenedthatIhadn'ttakenmypursealong,36.Thenaladynoticedhow

37

mydaughterwas.Theladygaveherthemoneytogoswimming.

38

,itwas2dollars,whichwasthe

39

amountasthatshehadgiventothe

40

.26.A.what B.how

C.why

D.where27.A.others

B.us

C.children

D.himself28.A.coin

B.can

C.toy

D.box29.A.had B.tried C.wanted D.agreed30.A.because B.while C.unless

D.though31.A.off

B.into C.onto D.at32.A.begged

B.called C.answered D.thanked33.A.ordered B.asked C.taught D.celebrated34.A.square B.store

C.pool

D.park35.A.shoes B.money C.clothes

D.glasses36.A.too

B.also C.either D.though37.A.sad B.excited

C.lovely

D.happy38.A.Surprisingly B.Honestly C.strictly D.Disappointedly39.A.more

B.different

C.less D.same40.A.girl

B.man C.oldman D.youngman參考答案：26-30CDACA

31-35BDBCB

36-40CAADB閱讀理解：

三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Tomakeourdigestive(消化的)systemworkwell,weshouldavoiddoingsomethingsafterhavingameal,forexample,drinkingwater.Itistruethatapersonshoulddrink8glassesofwatereverydaytostayhealthy.However,drinkingwaterrightaftereatingorevenduringamealmaydisrupt(擾亂)digestion.Itmightaffectthenaturallevelsofacidandbile(酸和膽汁)thatarenecessaryforproperdigestion.What’smore,drinkingcoldwateraftereatingmightslowdowndigestion.Sotrytoavoiddrinkingwateratleastanhourafterameal,andavoiddrinkingitwhileeating.Thoughwalkingaftereatingishealthy,doingitimmediatelyafteramealisnot.Doingsowillmakeitdifficultforthedigestivesystemtotakeinnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))fromthefood.Besides,thebloodwillflowtowardsotherpartsofthebody,likelegs,hands,etc.,whichwillmakethedigestivetractnothaveenoughamountofbloodflowthatisneededforproperdigestion.Soweshouldwaitforatleast2hoursaftereating,andthenbeginexercising.Sleepingshouldalsobeavoidedrightaftereating.Thisisbecausegoingtobedrightafteramealwillleadtoimproperdigestion.What’smore,suchahabitwillalsomakeyouputonalotofweight.Therefore,waitforanhourortwo,andthengotosleep.Manyofushavethehabitofdrinkingteajustafterlunchordinner,whichisreallyunhealthy.Thetealeavescontainalargeamountofacidwhichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandcausediscomfort.Theywillalsotaketimetoreachthedigestivetract,disturbingtheentireprocessofdigestion.Toprotectyourstomachfromdigestiveproblems,eatfruitsbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.Inaword,ifyouavoiddoingalltheabovethingsaftereating,youwillsurelymakeyourdigestioneasy,andyouwillbelesslikelytohavedigestiveproblems.ThingstoavoidimmediatelyaftereatingDrinkingwater●Drinkingwaterimmediatelyaftereatingorduringamealmaydisruptdigestionby(71)______thenaturallevelsofacidandbile.●Drinkingcoldwateraftereatingprobablyreducesthe(72)______ofdigestion.●Don’tdrinkwateruntilatleastanhourhaspassedafterameal.Goingforawalk●Ifwewalkrightafterameal,ourdigestivesystemwillhave(73)______takinginnutrientsfromthefood.●Walkingrightafteramealcanresultin(74)______digestionbycausinginsufficient(不足的)amountofbloodflowinthedigestivetract.●Don’t(75)______outwithintwohoursaftereating.(76)______●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcan(77)______thedigestivesystemworkingproperly.●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcan(78)______onetogainweight.Drinkingtea●Thetealeavesare(79)______inacid,whichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.●Drinkteaatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruits●Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandmakeyoufeel(80)______.●Fruitsshouldbeeatenbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.

參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀:71.affecting

72.speed

73.difficulty/trouble

74.improper

75.work

76.Sleeping

77.stop/prevent

78.cause

79.rich

80.uncomfortable略19.LeBronJamesiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestbasketballplayer?today.Hehasskills,strength,leapingabilityandheight.LeBronJameswasborninAkron,OhioonDecember30,1984.HegrewupinAkron,wherehehadadifficultchildhoodHisfamilywaspoorandhadahardtime.Fortunately,hisbasketballcoach,FrankieWalker,tookcareofLeBronandlethimstaywithhisfamilywherehecouldfocusonschoolandbasketball.LeBronwenttoschoolatSt.Vincent-St.Mary.HighSchoolinAkron,Ohio.Heledhisbasketballteamtothreestatetitlesandwasnamed“Mr.Basketball”inOhioforthreestraightyears.HedecidednottogotocollegeandwentstraighttotheNBAwherehewasthenumber1pickinthedraft(選秀).LeBronwasdraftedbytheClevelandCavaliers.Hewasconsideredahometownsuperstarandmaybethebiggeststare