廣東省云浮市圍底中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市圍底中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A2.RoanokeIsland,in

wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.

A.that B.where C.what D.which參考答案：C3.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled參考答案：A4.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim

agoodsolution.

A．cameupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．keptupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：A5.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave參考答案：B6.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama____________aconference

forbusinessleadersfrom

aroundtheworld.

(

)

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked參考答案：A7.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?—Sorry．It____．I'llhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible．A．won'tshut

B．won'tbeshut

C．doesn'tshut

D．isn'tshut參考答案：A8.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。句意：他聽(tīng)到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎造成129人死亡以及數(shù)百人受傷的消息是多么地震驚啊!本題為感嘆句，其陳述句形式為：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感到震驚”。9.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的做法完全背離了既定的做法，但結(jié)果令人滿意。A.separation分開(kāi)；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure違背；D.judgment判斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive參考答案：C略11..--Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?--Inmyopinion,chemistryis________physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.soadifficultsubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas參考答案：D略12.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．a(chǎn)musedB．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)muse

D．toamuse參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作使役動(dòng)詞keep的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，要判斷賓語(yǔ)children和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇過(guò)去分詞Aamused。13.Themanagerisalwaysvery_______forappointments,whichearnshimagoodreputation.A.punctual

B.numb

C.allergic

D.content參考答案：A14.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：下班后，她經(jīng)常在回家的路上接女兒。A.joinsup

聯(lián)合起來(lái)；B.looksup仰望；查閱；C.picksup拿起；（開(kāi)車(chē)）接某人；D.takesup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)是媽媽開(kāi)車(chē)接女兒，故選C項(xiàng)。15.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A16.---Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

---ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoIwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.While41anelderlywomanahotfudgesundae(圣代冰淇淋)atthedrive-throughwindow,Icouldn’thelp42

hercar,becauseIwasjustinchesfromherface.I43thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.AsIgaveherthesundae,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!What44arethey?”Shesmiledso45thatIthoughtshewasabouttolaugh,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhada46ofpurpletomatoes.“Oh，no,you47givemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she48,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhad49seen.Iweaklytriedtosay,“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,50Iappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainand51,“Theybelongtoarareandspecialtype.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem.”Isaid“Thankyou”again,andshe52

off.Abouttwoweekslater,my53attheicecreamstoresentmeamessage:“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxof54foryou.Pleasecomeandgetthem.”

55

，Ireplied,“Mygardener?”Thatnight,mybossshowedmethe56.Iopeneditandinsideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Iwas57,feelinggreatlysurprised.Whywasthiswomanbeingso58?

Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayheractofkindnessinspiresmeto59mygardenplantswithanyonewholikesorneedsthem.60,allIexpectisjusta“Thankyou”.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse’ssecretgardener.41.A.leaving

B.awarding C.handing D.putting42.A.askingfor

B.lookinginto

C.waitingfor

D.thinkingof43.A.noticed

B.pretended

C.expected D.understood44.A.color1

B.shape C.type

D.size45.A.slightly B.widely

C.weakly

D.shyly46.A.dozen B.handful C.basket D.variety47.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 48.A.insisted B.agreed C.commented D.promised49.A.even B.also C.ever D.yet50.A.but B.if C.for D.so51.A.left B.paused C.explained D.suggested 52.A.drove

B.fell

C.got

D.walked 53.A.friend B.boss C.assistant D.customer54.A.food

B.flowers C.fruits D.vegetables 55.A.Excited B.Upset C.Puzzled D.Angry56.A.gift B.garden C.store D.box57.A.angry

B.hungry

C.happy

D.sorry58.A.humorous B.generous C.serious D.outgoing 59.A.grow B.share C.manage D.sell60.A.Inparticular B.Inadvance C.Inaddition D.Inreturn參考答案：41-45CBACB 46-50BDACA 51-55CABDC 56-60ACBBD三、閱讀理解18.BSomecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（倉(cāng)鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.25．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB．theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC．theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday26．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.B．Theydon’tsleepwell.C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.27．__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A．DimlightB．RedlightC．BluelightD．Darkness28．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B．Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.參考答案：DACB19.Firstopenedtothepublicin1976,theCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisoneofSacramento'slargestandmostpopularvisitordestinations.Over500,000peoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear,withgueststravelingfromthroughouttheworldtoexperiencethisworld-famousplace.Themuseumconsistsofsixoriginalbuildings.Themainexhibitbuilding,theRailroadHistoryMuseum,totals100,000squarefeet.CompletedatacostofUS$16.1million,itopenedinMay1981.Hours:Themuseumisopendaily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)from10a.m.to5p.m.FromMay28toSeptember3,themuseumwillbeopenuntileighto'clockintheevening.Admission:US$10foradults,US$5foryouthsagedsixtoseventeen;Childrenagedfiveandunderarefree;Cash,personalchecks,traveler'schecksandcreditcardsareacceptedforpayment.Location:TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumislocatedatthecornerofSecondand“I”streetinOldSacramento.Parking:Alimitednumberofspacesareavailableforparkingonthestreetsnearthemuseum.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinthelargepublicgarageatthe“I”StreetentrancetoOldSacramento,forasmallfee.FoodService:Manyrestaurantsarelocatednearthemuseum.Theserangefromreasonablypriced,family-friendlyplacestosomeofthefinestdiningrestaurantsinthecity.Accessibility:Themuseumisfullyaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.Certainexhibitsandprogramshavelimitedaccessibility,duetofactorssuchasnarrowandhistoricstairways.Photography:Wewelcomephotographyforpersonaluse.Hand-heldcamerasareallowed;however,tripodsarenotpermittedforsafetyreasons.AMorningforPhotographersatthemuseumisaspecialevent.Tripodsareallowedduringthisevent.1.Whencanvisitorsvisitthemuseum?A.AtanytimeonChristmasDay.

B.AtnoononThanksgivingDay.C.At5p.m.onAugust10.

D.At6p.m.onOctober3.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitthemuseumwithtwochildrenagedthreeandeight?A.US$20.

B.US$30.C.US$25.

D.US$40.3.Whichofthefollowingcannotvisitorsdo?A.Takeadisabledpersontoviewthemuseum.B.Eatahigh-qualitydinnernearthemuseum.C.Takepicturesinthemuseumwithahand-heldcamera.D.Taketripodsintothemuseumonanormalday.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D這篇短文介紹加州州立鐵路博物館及周邊的便利服務(wù)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Themuseumisopendaily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)from10a.m.to5p.m.FromMay28toSeptember3”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間是在五月28日到九月3日之間的上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。故選C.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“US$10foradults,US$5foryouthsagedsixtoseventeen;Children