湖南省岳陽市虹橋中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市虹橋中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the參考答案：D2.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostofthemwere________thereform.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【分析】考查介詞短語?！驹斀狻烤湟猓弘m然有些人在會議上表示他們的不同意見，但大部分人是贊同這個改革的。A.inhonourof紀念；B.insteadof而不是；C.infavourof支持；D.bymeansof憑借……。選C。3.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A4.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：B5.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B6.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown拋錨；D.brokein打斷。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么樣?—一切都很好，除了我的車在路上壞了兩次。故C選項正確。7.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular參考答案：B8.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened參考答案：A【名師點評】本句屬于條件句的虛擬語氣，是錯綜條件句，主句是對現(xiàn)在時的虛擬，從句是對過去時的虛擬。從句對過去的虛擬時，從句中使用“過去完成時”；主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”；9.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D10.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.A．though

B．unlessC．when

D．because參考答案：D本題考查了連詞的用法。由句意可知我沒有給Fred回電話，是因為我明天將要去看他，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。而though“盡管”；unless“除非”；when“當……時候”；均與題意不符。11.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A

12._______IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas參考答案：A13.15．Nobookandnopen

inthebag.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．have

參考答案：A略14.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B略15.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞。Notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，可知排除B/D；再根據(jù)后面的should，故選A?！局R拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：

當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：

如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。

考點：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞16.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Intheautumnof2010,Iwasworkingatatopadvertisingcompany.Ihadrecentlybeen41

asadirectoranditseemedIwaslivingtheAmericanDream.Butitreallywasn’t.Ibeganto42ill.Itstartedwithfull-bodypain.My43shiftedandIwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toapersonmyhusbandJamesdidn’t44.Somethingalwaysgotonmy45andIwasveryconfused.Ifoundmyselfcryingallthetimewithoutreason.ThingswentfrombadtoworseandIwas46riskoflosingmyjob.Jamestookmetoseemylong-termdoctor,whotoldmeIhadtogoonmedical47immediately.Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames48.[Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind,whichIdidn’twantanyoneto49.ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamiliesanditbrokehishearttohaveeverything50.IstillfeelawfulthatImadeJames51

thatway,butI’mso52tohaveapartnerwhowaswillingtomakesuchasacrificeforme.IbegantotakedaysoffbeforeIgotmydiagnosis:fibromyalgia(纖維肌痛)andasleepdisorder—sosevere

53itforcedmetowakeupovertwodozentimesanhour!Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe54.Irememberedsittinginmydoctor’soffice,55,“whyme?”JamesandIhadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyearsand56thisillnesswastestingbothofus,andtestingourmarriageaswell.Itallseemedso57.Justthen,mydoctorsaid,“Noone58youanything.Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife.Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift.59,stopthinkingyou’remiserablejustbecauselifehashandedyousome60.Getoverthesedifficultiesandfindawaytolive.”

41.A.appointed

B.introduced

C.judged

D.regarded

42.A.behave

B.fall

C.react

D.work

43.A.ability

B.characteristic

C.responsibility

D.personality

44.A.realize

B.recommend

C.recognize

D.compliment

45.A.legs

B.nerves

C.brains

D.arms

46.A.in

B.under

C.at

D.on

47.A.holiday

B.vacation

C.credit

D.leave

48.A.defeated

B.resigned

C.won

D.apologized

49.A.notice

B.absorb

C.upset

D.care

50.A.hide

B.hidden

C.hiding

D.tohide

51.A.suffer

B.handle

C.experience

D.argue

52.A.stubborn

B.intelligent

C.determined

D.grateful

53.A.and

B.that

C.as

D.thus

54.A.announced

B.discovered

C.proved

D.treated

55.A.saying

B.arguing

C.quarreling

D.complaining

56.A.seriously

B.deadly

C.obviously

D.privately

57.A.hopeless

B.unfair

C.different

D.impossible

58.A.owes

B.spares

C.keeps

D.saves

59.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.Therefore

60.A.obstacles

B.conflicts

C.opportunities

D.competitions參考答案：41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．D

53．B54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A41．A考查動詞。根據(jù)后一句，我實現(xiàn)了美國夢，可推測上句是說自己最近剛被任命為經(jīng)理，故選A。42．B考查動詞。由下一句“Itstartedwithfull-bodypain”（一開始，我渾身疼）可知我是覺得生病了，不舒服，fallill,固定搭配，感覺不舒服

的意思。故選B。43．D考查名詞。根據(jù)后一句，“Iwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toaperson”（我從一個快樂，精力充沛的人變成了...

），可推測本句是說我的性格變了。B項characteristic，作為名詞是特征的意思，作為形容詞是典型的，特有的意思。故選D。44．C考查動詞。根據(jù)上文，我感覺渾身不舒服，我的性格都變了，我從一個快樂，精力充沛的人變成了一個連我老公都不認識的人。故選C。45．B考查名詞。getonsomebody’snerve,固定搭配，讓某人緊張，傷腦筋的意思。根據(jù)and后面的句子，我總是迷惑不清，自己總是沒有原因地哭，可知選B。46．C考查介詞。由本句的“Thingswentfrombadtoworse”（事情變得更加糟糕）和“l(fā)osingmyjob”（丟了工作）這些可以知道，我的狀態(tài)越來越不好，就有丟了工作的風險，attheriskof…,固定搭配，有…的風險。故選C。47．D考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句“Ifoughthimasifcrazy”（我和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)了起來），前一句“Iwas_______riskoflosingmyjob”（我有丟了工作的風險）根據(jù)前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)起來，可以推斷是醫(yī)生讓我請假。medicalleave，固定搭配，請病假，符合題意。故選D。48．C考查動詞。根據(jù)本句，“Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames_______.”，（我和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)，但是最后，醫(yī)生和James贏了。）先爭執(zhí)，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知我輸了，醫(yī)生贏了。故選C。49．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上句“Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind”（我感覺很羞恥，我覺得自己像失了心智一樣），可知后面是要表達，我不想讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到我這種情況。故選A。50．B考查動詞。根據(jù)上一句“ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamilies”（我讓James保證不把這件事情告訴我們的家人），可知and后面還是說隱瞞這件事情。故選B。51．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文文意，我感覺不舒服，焦慮，還不得不請假，還讓James隱瞞我們的家人，可知這里要表述的是我讓James經(jīng)歷了這些不好的事情。suffer做“經(jīng)歷，遭受”之意的時候，后面總是接表示不好的事情。故選A。52．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文文意，我讓James經(jīng)歷了這些糟糕的事情，為我犧牲了很多，對于James這樣的陪伴者我當然是非常感激。故選D。

53．B考查連詞。so…that…句式，表示：如此…以至于。根據(jù)文意，我纖維肌痛，睡眠紊亂，如此嚴重的情況，以至于讓我一個時間醒二十幾次。故選B。54．D考查動詞。根據(jù)本句“Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe…”（這種情況沒有什么良藥，但是還是可以被治療的），前句先說沒有什么靈丹妙藥，后面but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明還是可以被治療的。故選D。55．D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文whyme,為什么是我（會得這種病），綜合貫穿在文中，作者負面消極的情緒，可是我是在抱怨選項A，saying，說，描述，感情色彩太弱了。故選D。56．C考查副詞。A.seriously嚴重地，B.deadly，致命地，C.obviously明顯地，D.privately秘密地，私下。根據(jù)上一句，“Ihadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyears”（James和我結(jié)婚兩年了），再根據(jù)上文，作者列舉了自己不得不請病假，還讓James瞞著家人等，這些都是很明顯的對作者的婚姻和夫妻倆的種種考驗。故選C。57．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文，作者是在抱怨自己的遭遇，因此肯定會覺得很不公平。故選B。58．A考查動詞。根據(jù)下一句，“Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife”（健康完美的生活不是誰生來就有的），還有后面提到“Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift”（世上任何的東西都是個禮物）可知本句是表示沒有人欠你任何東西。故選A。59．D考查連詞。根據(jù)上文，醫(yī)生表達了自己的觀點，沒人欠你任何東西，下面再接著說，不要再認為自己很悲慘了，所以可知這里需要一個表示總結(jié)的連詞，因此。故選D。60．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上面兩段，作者一直在說自己的遭遇，遇到的困難，醫(yī)生要表達的意思不要因為生活給了你一些小的障礙，麻煩，你就覺得自己很悲慘。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚淖髡咭缘谝蝗朔Q的形式，描述了自己在被任命為一家廣告公司的經(jīng)理之后，身體不舒服，得了纖維肌痛，睡眠紊亂，面對疾病不得不請病假，這治療疾病的過程中，不停地覺得自己很不幸，醫(yī)生告訴作者，生活人沒有什么事情是理所當然的，任何事物都是上天的禮物，希望作者可以轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，積極地面對生活。三、閱讀理解18.請閱讀下列應用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下廣告：A.WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina’seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.B.Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2011.Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation.C.WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getonefortheteens.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedriving.D.NationalInstituteofPhysics,Durgapur,invitesapplicantspossessingconsistentlygoodacademicbackground,withcommitmenttoqualityteachingandpotentialforcarryingoutoutstandingresearch,forfacultypositionsatthelevelofProfessor,AssistantProfessorandLecturerintheMechanicsdepartment.Interestedcandidatescanapplyatanytime.E.Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith.That’sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D.60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful.F.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc.Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth.以下是個人的信息，請匹配他們最想了解的廣告。66.AustinE.Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity.Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc.He’sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion.67.JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople’sAuditoriumsoon.He’skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld.68.LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation.She’sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowsomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation.69.PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair,whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects.70.PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles.Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearnstomaintainmachinestimely.參考答案：BAFEC19.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!8.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial.

B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.

D.Puzzling.9.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.10.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed

B.ashamedC.ready